【山东卷】山东省济南市2024年(届)高三高考5月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16) 试题含答案（十科试卷）.pdf

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1、【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)试题含答案（十科试卷）目录1.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)地理试题含答案2.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)化学试题含答案3.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)生物试题含答案4.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)数学试

2、题含答案5.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)物理试题含答案6.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)英语试题含答案7.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)语文试题含答案8.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)政治试题含答案9.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)历史试

3、题含答案10.【山东卷】山东省济南市 2024 年(届)高三高考 5 月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)日语试题含答案绝密启用并使用完毕前高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。曲岩牁哭注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸

4、刀。祁裴第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 赵种Welcome to the hands-down Big 5 game reserve in South Africa.Volunteering in our camp in the African bush is definitely a rewarding and convenient way to help you gain a sense of devotion and satisfaction with no extr

5、a material rewards.Why to join Its a once-in-a-lifetime experience,where you get to give back to the natural environment and the local community.It not only is an extremely satisfying feeling when you know that youve helped to protect this incredible part of the world for generations to come,but ena

6、bles you to gain invaluable skills and knowledge in conservation.Requirements Priority will be given to those candidates with great patience and devotion.Rich experience for wildlife conservation as well as a certificate in wildlife protection is not necessarily important.Refusal goes to animal abus

7、ers.What to expect Working alongside trained forest protectors,conservation staff and other volunteers from Monday to Friday(8:30 a.m.4:30 p.m.),youre expected to help with fence guards to keep animals safe from poachers（偷猎者），feed animals,and even help catch animals for medical treatment.During term

8、-time,you may also work with the local community,delivering meals with nutrition to local children.Entertainment After work,youll have plenty of time to relax on the reserve.Be bathed in the sun by the reserves pool,play a few rounds of tennis or relax in the common room with your new friends.The pr

9、ogram contains various overnight short-distance journeys in the surrounding areas such as Port Elizabeth,Jeffreys Bay and Grahamstown,where you can go hiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horse-riding and much more.1.What will participants acquire in the program?A.Survival skills in wilderness.B.Knowle

10、dge of wildlife protection.C.Certificates of animal conservation.D.Experience in community management.2.What should a volunteer do in the camp?A.Give food to animals.B.Keep animals in cages.C.Study diseases of animals.D.Train animals for research.3.What is an advantage of volunteering in the camp?A.

11、Material rewards are plentiful.B.Accommodations are top-class.C.Flexible working hours are allowed.D.Recreational activities are provided.BOver 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It was designed by Anand Sonecha,founder of an architecture company.Featuring a bright

12、yellow entrance door,which stands out against the white walls,the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere.Inside the classrooms,the walls feel smooth in 高三英语试题 第1页（共10页）高三英语试题 第2页（共10页）#QQABIYCAogioAIBAABgCQwniCkOQkBGCAAoORFAIIAAAiQFABAA=#QQABIYCAogioAIBAABgCQwniCkOQkB

13、GCAAoORFAIIAAAiQFABAA=#QQABIYCAogioAIBAABgCQwniCkOQkBGCAAoORFAIIAAAiQFABAA=#QQABIYCAogioAIBAABgCQwniCkOQkBGCAAoORFAIIAAAiQFABAA=#QQABIYCAogioAIBAABgCQwniCkOQkBGCAAoORFAIIAAAiQFABAA=#绝密大启用并使用完毕前绝密大启用并使用完毕前高高 考考 针针 对对 性性 训训 练练英语试题英语试题本试卷共本试卷共1010页。满分页。满分120120分。考试用时分。考试用时100100分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生

14、先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.2.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用2 2B B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.50.5毫毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正

15、带、刮纸刀。第一部分第一部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分5050分分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the hands-down Big 5 game reserve in South Africa.Volunteering in ourcamp in the African bush is definitdly a rewarding and convenient way to help you gain asense of devotion and satisfecti

16、on with no extra material rewards.WhytojoinIts a once in-a-lifetime experience,where you get to give back to the natural environment andthe local community.It not only is an extremely satisfying feeling when you know that youvehelped to protet this incredible part of the world for generations to com

17、e,but enables you to gaininvaluable skills and knowledge in conservation.RequirementsPriority will begiven to thosecandidates with greatpatienceand devotion.Richexperience for wildlife conservation as well as a cerilicate in wildlife protection is notnecessarily important.Refusal gocs to animal abus

18、ers.高三英语试题高三英语试题第第 1 1 页页(共共1010页页)WhattocxpectWorking alongside traincd forest protcctors,conservation staff and other volunteers fromMonday to Friday(8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.),youre expected to help with fence guards to keepanimals safe from poachers(偷猾省),fced animals,and cven help catch animals for me

19、dicaltreatment.During term-time,you may also work with the local community,delivering meals withnutritiontolocalchildren.EntcrtainmentAfter work,youll have plenty of time to relax on the reserve.Be bathed in the sun bythe reserves pool,play a few rounds of tennis or relax in the common room with you

20、r newfriends.The program contains various overnight short-distance journcys in the surroundingareas such as Port Elizabeth,Jeffrcys Bay and Grahamstown,where you can go hiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horsc-riding and much morc.1.What will participants acquire in the program?A.Survivalskillsinwild

21、erness.B.Knowledge oi wildlife protection.C.Certificatesofanimalconservation.D.Experience in community management.2.What should a volunteer do in the camp?A.Givefoodtoanimals.B.Keep animals in cages.C.Study diseases of animals.D.Train animals for research.3.What is an advantage of volunteering in th

22、e camp?A.Material rewards are plentiful.B.Accommodations are top-class.C.Flexible working hours are allowed.D.Recreational activities are provided.BOver 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It wasdesigned by Anand Sonecha,ounder of an architecture company.Featuring a

23、bright yellowentrance door,which stands out against the white walls,the school is decorated with avarioty of swcet-smelling plants everywhere.Inside the classrooms,the walls feel smooth in商三英语试题商三英语试题第第 2 2 页页(共共1010页页)contrast to the rough outside of the building.These all help students familiarize

24、 themselveswith the area straightforwardly,without any trouble.The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challengedstudents to play,perform,or celebratefcstivals and thestudents are easyto orientthemselves according to the sound,smell,sight and touch.The idea behind th

25、e design wasto make the school more accessible to the students,”Sonecha says,They come from remotevillages and towns in Gujarat,and I am eager to help them.”During the construction,Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easilydistinguish between the elements.Blue was used for all cla

26、ssroom doors,yellow for theentrance gate,black for switch buttons,and yellow and green for the furniture.All thesecolors contrasted with the white walls of the school,helping the students locate differentelements.Different areas are of different height and width,which makes the sounds andnoises chan

27、ge according to the echo(回音)producedinthesespaces.Furthermore,hecooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000plants of 37 species.These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children tomove in the school through smell but also to attract butterfli

28、es and birds,and provide shade.“The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building,onlywith a few clever elements.My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from otherschools,”Sonecha explains,“I hope that there are no different schools for such students.Instead,

29、all these elements should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow-upefforts may be there.”4.Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar?A.Toexplorearchitecturestyles.B.To raise funds for his company.C.To offer convenience to the students.D.Toimprovestudentslearningability.5.What does t

30、he underlined wordorientin Paragraph 2 mean?A.Relax.B.Waken.C.Cheer.D.Direct.6.How does the school help students perform daily routine?A.By expanding activity areas.B.By stimulating multiple senses.C.By offering behavioral guidelines.D.By strengthening safety measures.高三英语试题第 3 页(共10页)7.What will So

31、necha probably do in thc future?A.Promote accessibility in the public regions.B.Modernizearchitecturewithsmartdevices.C.Build special schools for disabled students.D.Decorateschoolswithtraditionalelemcnts.CLanguage gives us the power to describe countless actions,properties and relations thatcompose

32、 our experiences,real or imagined.As for how languages were created,scientistsfound iconicity might play a key role.People cant bridge language gap and understand each other without iconicity.Whenplaying a game of charades(猜字谜),we act out our meaning,using our hands and bodies todescribe the sizes a

33、nd shapes of objects.The key to this process of forming new symbols isthe use of iconicity.Not limited to gesturing,iconicity appears in our visual communicationtoo.Trafficsigns,food packaging,maps.wherevertherearepeoplecommunicating,youwill find iconicity.According to our research,iconicity might a

34、lso exist in our voices.We organized acontest in which we invited contestants to record a set of sounds to express differentmeanings.The winner of the contest was determined by how well listeners could guess theintended meanings of the sounds based on a set of written options.Critically,the soundsth

35、at contestants submitted couldnt include actual words or onomatopoeias(拟声词).Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings of the sounds.Yet,all ofthe contestants and listeners were speakers of English.Thus,it was possible that listenerssuccess relied on some cultural knowledge that the

36、y shared with the speakers.Did thelisteners also understand the speakers from completely different cultural backgrounds?Later,an Internet surveytranslatedinto 25 differentlanguages was carriedout.Participants listened to each sound from the English speakers and guessed the meaning bychoosing from si

37、x written words.Guessing accuracy for the different groups ranged from 74percent for English speakers to 34 percent for Portuguese speakers.It is far from perfect,but well above the chance rate of eight percent expected by us.Taken together,these studies show that our capacity for iconic communicati

38、on hasplayed a critical role.Without this special talent,language would likely never have gotten offthe ground.8.Which of the following can explain“iconicity”?A.A skill in foreign language learning.B.The process of acting out our meanings.C.The connection between form and meaning.D.A barrier between

39、 different language speakers.9.What can we know about the contest?A.It required sounds containing meanings.B.Its winners were creative in recordings.C.It aimed to prove iconicity in words.D.Its entries were familiar to listeners.10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.English pronunciations diffe

40、r.B.The research has a limitation.C.The cultural gap is narrowing.D.Listening skills vary in cultures.11.What is the significance of the research?A.Clarifying the influence of sounds.B.Proving the necessity of exchanges.C.Uncovering the origin of languages.D.Identifying the function of gestures.DMan

41、y of us remember the feeling of having our braces(牙套)regularly adjusted andretightened at the dentists.And interventions are based entirely upon the estimate ofdentists and involve a great deal of trial and error,which can lead to too many visits tothedentists.Professor Erleben and his team created

42、a computer model that creates accurate 3Dsimulations(模拟)of an individual patients jaw,which dentists can use to predict how setsof braces should be designed to best straighten a petients teeth and plan the best possibletreatment.To create these simulations,the computer model was uscd to map sets of

43、humanteeth after getting detailed CT images of teeth and the small,fine structures between thejawbone and the teeth.This type of precise digital simulation is referred to as a digital twin,a virtual model that lives in the cloud.The virtual model can answer whats happening in the real world,and do s

44、o instantly.For example,one can ask what would happen if you pushed on one tooth and get answerswith regards to where it would move and how it would affect other teeth.The model alsohelps to predict the post treatment effect,achieve“visualization”of treatment,and facilitatepatients to understand the

45、 plan of straightening their teeth.Whats more,it has enabledmore flexible and convenient digital medical follow-up services.The area of research that uses digital twins is relatively new.However,we need to setup a sufficiently big database if digital twins are to really take root and benefit the hea

46、lthcareindustry,”Erleben said,“In the future,the virtual model can be used to plan,design andimprove,and can therefore be used to operate companies,robots,factories and used muchmore in the energy,healthcare and other fields.”12.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The professional integrity of dentis

47、ts.B.The current state of dental treatment.C.The procedure of retightening braces.D.The intervention of modern technology.13.Which was the first step in creating 3D simulations?A.Predicting treatment effect.B.Designing a computer model.C.Drawing the shape of a mouth.D.Obtaining the details of teeth.

48、14.What is Professor Erlebens attitude towards digital twins?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Favorable.D.Dismissive.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Why digital twins make a hitB.Where virtual treatment goesC.What trouble dentists encounterD.How a virtual model aids dentists第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

49、2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yoga has been around for roughly 5,000 years but it is more popular today than ever.An estimated 300 million people play yoga worldwide.Experts say its accessibility and thefact that you can practice it anywhere are big reasons why.16Yoga can improve you

50、r posture and balance,strengthen bones and muscles and keepyour back and joints healthy.17Downward-facing dog can help relieve back pain whileplank(平板)pose is good for building a strong core and upper body.Typically the finalposition of a yoga class is ideally done for at least five minutes.18After