2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01（江苏卷）含解析.pdf

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1、绝密绝密启用前启用前2024 年高考英语全真模拟调研卷年高考英语全真模拟调研卷 01（江苏省）（江苏省）解析版解析版目录目录内容提要内容提要阅读阅读 A 篇篇四本关于太空和太阳系儿童读物四本关于太空和太阳系儿童读物阅读阅读 B 篇篇截肢勇士正尝试征服世界最高峰截肢勇士正尝试征服世界最高峰阅读阅读 C 篇篇未孵化的海鸟通过振动蛋壳交流未孵化的海鸟通过振动蛋壳交流阅读阅读 D 篇篇安慰食物对改善情绪的影响研究安慰食物对改善情绪的影响研究阅读阅读七选五七选五介绍减少看屏幕时间的实用建议介绍减少看屏幕时间的实用建议完形填空完形填空与自闭症儿童结伴上学感人故事与自闭症儿童结伴上学感人故事语法填空语法填空

2、沈阳举行勿忘沈阳举行勿忘“918”撞钟鸣警仪式撞钟鸣警仪式语法填空语法填空科学家用猛犸象科学家用猛犸象 DNA 培育出肉丸培育出肉丸应用文写作应用文写作向外教推荐一款中国的传统餐饮向外教推荐一款中国的传统餐饮读后续写读后续写勇敢小男孩冒生命危险救下一国勇敢小男孩冒生命危险救下一国（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后

3、，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What drink will the man order?A.An apple juice.B.A tomato juice.C.A cold beer.2.What do we know about Jack?A.He will work on the proj

4、ect.B.He is not tough enough.C.He has little patience.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a subway station.B.At an airport.C.In a taxi.4.What does the woman want to do?A.Have a rest.B.Go to the movies.C.Visit Jeff with the man.5.What happened to the woman?A.She couldnt find Mr.Beringer.B.S

5、he was late for an interview.C.She failed to get a job.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man want to reserve?A.A business suite.B.Two double

6、rooms.C.Three single rooms.7.When will the man check in?A.On December 16th.B.On December 19th.C.On December 23rd.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where do the speakers prefer to go?A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.The Bahamas.9.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Check the travel fees.B.Call their friends.C.Book their

7、 flight.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman dislike about the play?A.The clothes.B.The acting.C.The set.11.Who is the mans old classmate?A.The actress.B.The director.C.The screenwriter.12.When does the conversation take place?A.At the beginning of a play.B.In the middle of a play.C.At the

8、end of a play.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did Landon succeed in doing?A.Managing his own business.B.Completing a degree in Computer.C.Getting into a college.14.How much does Jasons school charge per year now?A.$20,000.B.$40,000.C.$60,000.15.What does the man think of college education?A.It costs

9、less now.B.It isnt necessary.C.It is meaningful.16.What are the speakers talking about?A.What major to choose.B.Whether to go to college.C.How to pay for university.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike?A.Show the ID card.B.Download an app.C.Get the membership car

10、d.18.Which country has the largest bike-share program?A.Australia.B.The US.C.China.19.How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?A.Build on-street bike lanes.B.Provide thousands of bikes.C.Start bike-share programs.20.Why does the speaker give this talk?A.To seek advice for Nice Ri

11、de.B.To raise money for bike-share programs.C.To introduce the bike system in public places.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor children,space is magical a whole world is out there,with so many things to learn and stories to read.Here are some c

12、hildrens books about space and the solar system.Mae among the Stars by Stasia BurringtonThis beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids.It was inspired by the first AfricanAmerican woman in space,Mae Jemison.It tells the story of Mae as a little girl,who always knew she had big

13、dreams about space.This is a great addition to a young kids collection,as a reminder to hold tight to dreams andnever give up.Space by Libby JacksonThis beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved inexploring space in some way,from the 19th cent

14、ury to the present day.This is a perfect gift for young kids whowant to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.Chasing Space by Leland MelvinThis is Melvins story about being a football player-turned-astronaut,along with his recovery from an inj

15、urythat nearly left him deaf.Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead,andhe also includes DIY experiments for kids to try,and a section of full-color photographs.System and Beyond by David A.AguilarThe book is full of beautiful illustrations of space,and is p

16、erfect for kids of all ages,exploring various planetsand the solar system.Unlike other kids space book,this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated byan award-winning astronomer and space artist.Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information andPublic Outreach at the Harvar

17、d-Smithsonian Center forAstrophysics.21.What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common?A.They include less-known astronauts.B.They tell about scientistschildhood.C.They cover women exploring space.D.They are suitable for children of all ages.22.Whose book attracts children showing interest in

18、experiments?A.Stasia Burringtons.B.Libby Jacksons.C.Leland Melvins.D.David A.Aguilars.23.What is unique to System and Beyond?A.It has beautiful pictures.B.It tells about space artists.C.It has won many grand awards.D.It was written by an astronomer.BBudha Magar,a double above-the-knee amputee(被截肢者),

19、is working with an all-Nepali team to attempt toconquer the worlds highest mountain in May.Though he will be kitted out(装备)with special climbing legs,hewill essentially be crawling up Everest using his hands.He estimates it will take him three times longer than able-bodied climbers to reach the summ

20、it(顶峰),thoughhe is confident he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength.Two climbers with below-knee amputations have reached Everests summit before.But making the climb withoutknees is significantly harder.“In Nepali we say that being disabled

21、is like a burden of the earth,”he explains.Magar hopes that he can raise awareness of just what is possible for a disabled person in the country of his birth,and hopefully inspire others further afield.He was born in a village of Nepal,and he left there at the age of 19.In April 2021,he had an accid

22、ent.Suddenly legless,he spent at least 18 months depressed before a charity offered him the chance to go skydiving.“That was a big turning point for me,especially for my confidence.And when we landed on the ground I realizedthat even without legs we are able to do lots of things,”he says.He began do

23、ing sports golf,rock climbing,table tennis before setting his sights on mountaineering.Before long,a childhood dream to climb Everest resurfaced,and he began training in earnest to make the climb in2018.Now living in Canterbury,Budha Magar has raised more than 200,000 towards his attempt.If he can f

24、indanother 100,000 of sponsorship,he will travel to Nepal in spring with his expedition leader Krishna Thapa.Success on the worlds highest mountain can never be guaranteed,but his expedition credo(信条)illustrates hismindset:no legs,no limits.24.What may enable Magar to perform better than average on

25、the ladder sections?A.His optimism.B.Unique equipment.C.His stronger upper body.D.Help from an all-Nepali team.25.What can we learn about Magar from Paragraph 3?A.He lived in his birth place all the time.B.He recovered from the accident in 2021.C.He was a member of a charity.D.He gained confidence t

26、hrough skydiving.26.What can we infer about Magar from the last paragraph?A.He hasnt raised enough money for the summit attempt.B.He needs a new expedition leader.C.He can ensure the success of reaching the summit.D.He will go to Canterbury in spring.27.Which of the following best describes Magar?A.

27、Caring and courageous.B.Determined and adventurous.C.Hard-working and cooperative.D.Enthusiastic and intelligent.CBaby seabirds that have not yet hatched communicate with their siblings(兄弟姐妹)in neighbouring eggs byvibrating(震动)their shells,scientists have discovered.A study of yellow-legged gul s re

28、vealed one of the known examples of embryonic(胚胎期的)communication.When exposed to the alarm calls of an adult bird responding to a predator(捕食者),developing chicks apparentlywere able to convey the presence of danger to their nest mates by vibrating inside their eggs.The team collected 90 yellow-legge

29、d gull eggs from Slvora Island and sorted them into nests of three.Whenthe eggs were six days off hatching,two of the three eggs in each nest were temporarily removed from the nest andexposed to either a recording of a predator alarm call or white noise each day until the chicks hatched.The noisewas

30、 delivered four times a day at random for three minutes at a time.The third egg from each group remained inthe nest.It was found that the embryos responded to the external alarm calls by vibrating or and vocalizing(发声)less and that this in or matin appear d to be passed on to the third nestmate.It w

31、as seen to copy the vibrations.It alsounderwent genetic changes and had an increase in the production of stress hormones(荷尔蒙).“This kind of communication embryo to embryo can generate developmental changes that can havepotential benefits to the birds after hatching,”said Noguera,the lead author of t

32、he study.A rise in stress hormones makes birds more aware of their surroundings after hatching.When hatched chickswere exposed to alarm sounds,it was found that those who had listened to the noises previously in the egg werequicker to run away and hide.Noguera said the phenomenon was likely to occur

33、 in other bid species.His team now plans to investigatewhether the chicks are able to pick up other clues about their external environment before hatching,such a showmany other eggs are in the nest.28.What do the un hatched birds mean to do by vibrating shells?A.Fight with a predator.B.Warn others o

34、f danger.C.Play with their nest mates.D.Seek care from adult birds.29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The findings of the experiment.B.The process of the experiment.C.The subjects of the experiment.D.The theoretical base of the experiment.30.Whats the benefit of developing chickssharing informati

35、on?A.It makes them mature earlier.B.It allows them to develop physically.C.It strengthens bonds with their siblings.D.It helps them adapt to life after hatching.31.What does Noguera mainly talk about concerning the research in the last paragraph?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Its practical application

36、.C.Expectations for future studies.D.Scientists with new perspectives.DComfort food makes a person feel good.Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve mood by stimulating thebrains reward system.So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress.Theressome fascinating

37、 research that examines food as a source of comfort.However,the most interesting thing about thisresearch may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.Traci Mann,a professor of psychology,and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students.Theresearchers ex

38、amined how much comfort foods actually improve mood.They provided students with one of thethree foods that they had indicated were their top,personal comfort foods.After producing a negative mood byhaving them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness,anger and anxiety,the researchers off

39、ered thestudents their comfort food.They had to assess(评估)how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream,pizzaor whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better.All of the students completed the study on twoseparate occasions:once when they were able to eat

40、their comfort food and once when they were able to eat anotherfood they liked,but they wouldnt call a comfort food.The researchers found that comfort food did improvestudentsmoodsbut only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked.In another study,comfort food was compared to no foo

41、d at all,and students moods seemed to improve evenwhen they didnt eat anythingmost likely just due to the passage of time.The take-home message from the studies?While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the timebeing,it does little to address emotional problems.Of course,everyone ca

42、n indulge(纵情)in a comfort food fromtime to time,but overall,aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule.32.Which aspect of comfort food do Traci Manns studies focus on?A.The means by which it affects mood.B.Its role in reducing negativity.C.The extent to which it lifts mood.D.It

43、s impact on physical health.33.How were the studies carried out?A.By comparing studentsfeelings on different occasions.B.By observing studentsdifferent reactions to foods.C.By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods.D.By collecting data about people from all walks of life34.What does the author

44、 intend to do in the last paragraph?A.To explain a rule.B.To introduce a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a suggestion.35.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Feeling Negative?Try Comfort FoodB.Comfort Food May not Work WondersC.The Science behind Comfort FoodD.Comfort Food Tend to Be Unheal

45、thy第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Users should reduce their screen timeAccording to the researchers from National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI),long and consistentuse of social media can lead to depression,stress,and anxiety among users of all a

46、ges.36This effect isdriven by a constant urge to check and interact with the content on these platforms.However,if you reduce the time you spend on your phone every day,you can spare a few more hours foroutdoor activity.37Reducing your screen time also allows you to develop better in-person relation

47、ships.Positive social interactions release mood-boosting neurochemicals that promote overall happiness.Here are a few tips to reduce your screen time:Set limits.Many mobile devices and apps can record the amount of time you spend on your device.You mightdecide you only want to spend three hours onli

48、ne each day.From there,you can track your time to ensure you dontgo beyond the limit.Remove distractions(使人分心的事物).Whenever youre working on something else,try placing your phonein another room or closing your laptop.38You might also be less likely to conduct an Internet searchthat turns into an exte

49、nded browsing(浏览)session.39Accessing the Internet takes seconds,which can easily become a convenient habit.However,making specific plans to see friends or go outside can help you deliberately break away from the screen.Create a habit.40For example,instead of grabbing your phone first thing in the mo

50、rning,leave apen and paper beside your bed and spend a few minutes journaling when you wake up.This way,you can train yourbrain to enjoy alternative forms of happiness and lessen the urge to log on to social media immediately.A.Plan activities.B.Develop friendships.C.The process takes continuous eff