2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（新高考I卷） 含解析.pdf

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1、绝密绝密启用前启用前2024 年高考英语全真模拟调研卷年高考英语全真模拟调研卷 02（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）解析版解析版本卷适合于：山东、浙江、湖北、江苏、福建、河北、湖南、广东目录目录内容提要内容提要阅读阅读 A 篇篇推荐推荐四个暑期学校国际交换生项目四个暑期学校国际交换生项目阅读阅读 B 篇篇从苏格兰女佣蜕变到杰出天文学家从苏格兰女佣蜕变到杰出天文学家阅读阅读 C 篇篇学习语言能力如何根据年龄变化的学习语言能力如何根据年龄变化的阅读阅读 D 篇篇利用人工智能重现梦境或记忆画面利用人工智能重现梦境或记忆画面阅读阅读七选五七选五保护野生动物建立起许多生态通道保护野生动物建立起许多生态通道

2、完形填空完形填空由满车和空车不同声音联想到人生由满车和空车不同声音联想到人生语法填空语法填空A)杭州杭州亚运火炬接力展示城市魅力亚运火炬接力展示城市魅力语法填空语法填空B)中国利用新技术保护生物多样性中国利用新技术保护生物多样性应用文写作应用文写作邀请外籍教授诗歌讲座主持开场白邀请外籍教授诗歌讲座主持开场白读后续写读后续写父亲树上系黄丝带迎叛逆儿子回家父亲树上系黄丝带迎叛逆儿子回家（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

3、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the man go to the train station tonight?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.2.How did the w

4、oman feel about her life?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.3.What has led Amy to success?A.Her intelligence.B.Her effort.C.Her luck.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She works as a tutor at night.B.She has a well-paid job.C.She got a pay raise recently.5.What hat is the man looking for?A.The cowboy ha

5、t.B.The one with stars.C.The one with a baseball logo.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a travel agency.B.At an airport.C.At a hotel.7.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What do we know about WestminsterAbbey?A.It was built in va

6、rious styles.B.Its the oldest building in London.C.Its the living place of the British prime minister.9.What is happening to the Tower Bridge?A.It is moving down.B.It is holding back a ship.C.It is giving way to a ship.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How long did the man study in Australia?A.For 5 years.B

7、.For 3 years.C.For a year.11.Where is the man from?A.America.B.Japan.C.Canada.12.Where do American teenagers like to hold parties?A.At their own houses.B.In their classrooms.C.In pubs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year?A.Jack.B.Jason.C.Mark.14.What is Jas

8、on hoping to do?A.Become a professor.B.Make money from sports.C.Go to Harvard University.15.What is Mark interested in?A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Law.16.What is the womans suggestion for the man?A.To help Jason with his future plan.B.To have a talk with his wife.C.To have a talk with Mark.听第 10 段材料，回答第

9、 17 至 20 题。17.Where can you most probably hear this talk?A.In a class of the Greek language.B.In a class of the French language.C.In a class of the English language.18.How long does the class last?A.11 weeks.B.13 weeks.C.15 weeks.19.What is“the short cut”to learning words according to the speaker?A.

10、Learning how words are formed.B.Taking more courses.C.Reading basic words aloud.20.Why is the class popular?A.Its taught by Professor Morris.B.It helps to master some useful rules.C.It is not offered each term.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA h

11、uge number of exchange programs and summer school programs are offered to international studentsaround foreign universities worldwide.Today we explain the top student exchange programs-and-summerprograms offered to foreign students.Vienna Summer SchoolVienna Summer School provides an incredible oppo

12、rtunity for 30 bachelor-level students to research side byside with world top researchers in the field of bioengineering.This paid summer program aims to attractinternational students and create an excellent research environment.This is a perfect opportunity for those studentswho are interested in t

13、he field of life science.The duration of Vienna Summer School is from Saturday,July 1 toAugust 28,2023.SUSI Student Leaders ProgramBachelor-level students in Pakistan who are interested in the topic of public,local,state and federal policymaking are invited to study in the USA through the short-term

14、 SUSI student program 2023 held at the University ofMassachusetts.This is an exchange program for Pakistani students.All expenses and accommodation costs will becovered by SUSI,so the application period is very short.Hansen Leadership Exchange ProgramThe Hansen Summer Institute for Leadership is now

15、 open for the summer exchange program 2023.TheHansen summer program offers the opportunity to the USA and international students to build better leadershipskills and a cultural understanding environment for the future.This 3-week summer exchange program is open forundergraduate,graduate,and doctoral

16、 students with any academic background.IWPSummer Exchange ProgramIWP Summer Exchange Program 2023 is a two-week writing and culture exchange program for Pakistani andIndian students in Iowa City,USA.The applicant from 18 to 22 from these countries with a background in arthumanities is welcome to app

17、ly.This program will focus on creativity and is free for the selected applicants.Theselected candidates will work together on the creation of paintings and sculptures.21.Which program suits students who like biology?A.Vienna Summer School.B.SUSI Student Leaders Program.C.IWP Summer Exchange Program.

18、D.Hansen Leadership Exchange Program.22.Why should students apply for SUSI Student Leaders Program early?A.It is fully funded.B.It is a short-term program.C.It is limited to postgraduates.D.It is supported by the government.23.What will students in IWP Summer Exchange Program do?A.Offer policy advic

19、e.B.Conduct research.C.Write academic papers.D.Create artworks.BWilliamina Fleming had at first taken the position of housemaid out of necessity:Shortly after moving toAmerica in 1878,her husband,James,left her.She was 22,in a new country,abandoned.Edward Charles Pickering,director of the Harvard Co

20、llege Observatory,hired her,and quickly found Fleming was hard-working,intelligent,dependable,highly attentive to detail,and good with numbers.Fleming wasnt the first woman to work in Pickerings lab.The Observatory was,in the beginning,theprovince of men,young physicists and astronomers.Pickering ha

21、d become so exasperated with the careless work ofhis male assistants.Hed said that his“Scotch maid”could do a better job.When Pickering officially hired Fleming as an assistant in 1881,she was one of a handful of women assistantsin the lab,and the only one at that time with no scientific education.B

22、ut that proved not to be a problem.She beganby assisting Pickering with photometry(光度测定),the process of measuring the brightness of stars.She finallybecame responsible for not only measuring and cataloging stars and publishing the Observatorys annual review butalso for hiring,managing and training t

23、he women computers.When Fleming first began her work as a computer,there were known to be just under 200 variable stars.Within a decade at the Observatory,she and her fellow computers had recognized 100 more,many of thempersonally identified by Fleming.Her work of discovering,identifying and catalog

24、ing the stars resulted in the 1890publication of the first Draper Catalogue of Stellar Spectra,which listed the brightness,position and type of 10,351stars.By 1893,thanks to Flemings initiative and Pickerings encouragement,there were 17 women computersworking for the Observatory,totaling nearly half

25、 of all of the employees.“Wanting to work,wanting intellectual excitement,wanting to make a difference,and wanting the chance tomake a contribution to science made women ideally suited to the kind of research the Observatory required.Andthey did make discoveries,”said Fleming.24.What does the underl

26、ined word“exasperated”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Upset.B.Honest.C.Careful.D.Surprised.25.What did Pickering find about Fleming after he hired her officially?A.She had difficulty in doing housework.B.She was good at operating computers.C.She had no scientific background.D.She was an excellent helper.26.Wh

27、at can we infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 4?A.Fleming had a talent for discovering stars.B.Astronomy went through a slow process of change.C.Fleming spent considerable time in measuring stars.D.The new technology helped Fleming find many stars.27.What is the purpose of the text?A.To pr

28、aise Pickerings encouragement to Fleming.B.To inspire readerslove for astronomy.C.To recognize the contributions of scientists.D.To introduce a female pioneer in astronomy.CResearch on the effects of age on language learning often leads to claims that its impossible to learn alanguage after the age

29、of 18,yet these claims lack scientific evidence.While certain language processing functionspeak during childhood,others develop later,with some even experiencing a new growth between the ages of 50 and75.The definition of language learning and its goals also play a significant role.If the aim is to

30、participatecomfortably in daily social interactions,research suggests that fluency in a new language can be achieved at anyage with sufficient study and exposure.Learning a language at different stages of life comes with advantages and disadvantages.Starting before theage of 10 allows for the potent

31、ial of acquiring a native-like accent.However,introducing a second language tochildren late in verbal(言语的)development may pose challenges.Between the ages of 10 and 18,there is a unique opportunity to intuitively(直觉地)understand grammar anddevelop a comprehensive and unconscious understanding of a ne

32、w languages rules.Language acquisition duringthis period can also boost confidence and encourage a reflective attitude towards language changes.Studying an additional language in adulthood involves more translation and a tendency to think in ones nativelanguage first.Language anxiety and hesitation

33、may also arise.However,adulthood offers advantages such as peakcommunication skills,literary knowledge,and socio-cultural understanding.Learning a new language at the age of 50 and above may be advantageous in terms of certain mental skills thatcontinue to improve until the mid-to-late 70s.This age

34、group can quickly grasp the basics of a language,althoughmore research is needed to confirm this theory.In summary,learning a language is a lifelong process.While certain aspects may become more challengingwith age,there is no age limit that makes language learning futile.Achieving an intermediate l

35、evel in a targetlanguage can be rewarding,even if some mistakes are made.Starting early can enhance phonology and grammarskills,but continued exposure and usage throughout life are vital for becoming a comfortable speaker.Ultimately,its never too late to start or relearn a language.28.In which situa

36、tion can one achieve fluency in a new language at any age?A.In grammar class.B.In writing practice.C.In vocabulary research.D.In everyday communication.29.Which of the following can we learn about language learning?A.Early learning delays childrens language development.B.Learning during teenage year

37、s helps build up confidence.C.Learners beyond fifty can gain literary knowledge quickly.D.Learning in adulthood helps to acquire peak translation skills.30.What does the underlined word“futile”in Para 7 mean?A.Fruitless.B.Complex.C.Time-consuming.D.Painful.31.Whats the best title for the text?A.Why

38、Language Learning HasAge LimitsB.Why Age Plays a Vital Role in Language LearningC.How Language Learning Occurs at Different Life StagesD.How Learning a Language Changes Depending on YourAgeDAfter waking up,you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night.ArtificialIntelli

39、gence(AI)may be able to help.Previously,there have been AI models that can turn texts into images.They do this by learning from a largeamount of data from both texts and images.This time,researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained anAI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images di

40、rectly based on peoples brain scans,Science magazinereported.The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota,which consisted of brainscans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos.The scans were recorded by functionalmagnetic resonance imaging

41、(fMRI).The AI then learned about the participants brain activities by analyzingchanges in blood flow shown by the fMRI datawhen a part of the brain is activated,more blood will flow to it.Itthen matched the brain activity with the photos.Through this method,the AI learned how human brains would reac

42、twhen seeing different photos.Finally,the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the sameparticipants when they viewed photos of objects.If the person looked at an airplane,for example,the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of avery blurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,it woul

43、d turn on the previous“text-to-image”model and improve the qualityof the image by feeding itself the keyword“airplane”.The final images were“convincing”to about 80 percentaccuracy,according to the researchers.The new study created a novel approach that combines texts and images to“decode the brain”.

44、According toAriel Goldstein from Princeton University,in the future,the technology can be used to record imagined thoughtsand dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive(感知)reality.32.What is Stable Diffusion meant to do?A.Scan peoples brains.B.Turn texts into images.

45、C.Use brain scans to rebuild images.D.Record relevant experimental data.33.How did the AI learn about the participants brain activities?A.By analyzing changes in blood flow.B.By asking the participants questions.C.By comparing different brain scans.D.By referring to previousAI models.34.What can we

46、learn from the text?A.Dreams can hardly be forgotten by us.B.Texts and images help decode the brain.C.Peoples brains are affected by fMRI.D.The AI creates clear images of objects at first.35.What doesAriel Goldstein say about the technology?A.It has been adopted in many countries.B.Its development i

47、s far from satisfactory.C.It is lacking in convincing evidence.D.Its application has a great prospect.第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Road systems are necessary for public transport.Street network is indeed convenient for humans.36.Every week,millions of wild

48、 animals die from vehicle collisions(碰撞).Despite the numerous road signs,theincreasing number of animal roadkills keeps on increasing each year.Ever since road systems were constructed,animals have been exposed to danger from moving from one place to another.For this reason,wildlife bridges arebuilt

49、 to allow wild animals to cross manmade roads safely.Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridges overpasses and underpass tunnels.37.With these saferoutes,wild animals wont have to access the busy roads and highways anymore.They can safely cross over orunder these structures to move on to their pa

50、th.The first wildlife crossing ever made was in the form of bridges for animals.In the 1950s,France constructedseveral animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions.38.Apart from France,the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses and ecoducts(生态通道)for deer,boars,and badg