4000重要英文词汇4000EEW4_Word List_ENG.pdf

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1、1 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 1 Word Part Definition accountable adj.he or she is responsible for the effects of his or her actions addictive adj.it is hard to stop doing agenda n a plan or goal that guides someones behavior coin v.to create a new word or phrase correlate v.to have

2、 a close connection to something depression n a medical condition that makes a person very unhappy digital adj.it is characterized by computer technology importance n.the quality or state of being important,valuable,or significant keyboard n.buttons marked with letters and numbers that are pressed t

3、o put information into a computer loneliness n.the unhappiness that is felt by someone if they do not have any friends media n.the different ways of entertaining and giving information to the public platform n.something that allows someone to tell a large number of people about an idea,product,etc.p

4、oor adj.it is not as good as it could or should be presence n.when someone or something is present in a particular place subject v.to cause or force someone or something to experience something harmful or unpleasant surge n.a sudden,large increase in something survey n.a set of questions target v.to

5、 aim an attack at someone or something trend n.a general tendency validate v.to make someone feel that his or her ideas and feelings are respected 2 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 2 Word Part Definition carbon n.a chemical element carbon dioxide n.a gas made from one carbon atom and t

6、wo oxygen atoms dust n.dry particles of earth or sand.emit v.to send out gas,heat,light,sound,etc.enable v.to make it possible for something to happen.grind v.to break something into small pieces or powder heal v.to become healthy or well again integrate v.to make something a part of another larger

7、thing leading adj.it is the most advanced or best moreover adv.used to introduce information that adds to or supports what has previously been said.object v.to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove of something pollutant n.a substance that makes the air or water not safe for use powder n.a dry s

8、ubstance in the form of very small grains prompt v.to cause someone to do something reject v.to refuse to accept,believe in,or agree with something skeptic n.a person who disagrees with particular claims that are generally thought to be true substance n.a particular type of solid,liquid,or gas subst

9、antially adv.it changes a lot ton n.a unit for measuring weight equal to 2000 pounds or 907.2 kilograms transport n.the system or method of carrying passengers or goods 3 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 3 Word Part Definition align v.to support a political group,country,or person that

10、you agree with authority n.someone who has the power barn n.a large farm building betray v.to be disloyal to someone who trusts you Bible n.the book of sacred writing in the Christian religion Catholic adj.person is one that is connected with the Roman Catholic Church cooperate v.to work with someon

11、e to achieve something that you both want detain v.to prevent someone from leaving a place exit n.a way to get out of a place exceptional adj.outstanding flee v.to leave somewhere very quickly in order to escape from danger network n.a group of people or organizations that are in some way connected

12、to each other outrage v.to make someone feel very angry parish n.the area for which a priest in some Christian churches is responsible passage n.a narrow space that people can move through pastor n.a minister in charge of a parish or church.patrol n.a group of people or vehicles that go through an a

13、rea to make sure that it is free of trouble or danger raid v.to attack a place in a short time rail n.a system of tracks on which trains travel tunnel n.an underground passage 4 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 4 Word Part Definition comfortable adj.feel relaxed education n.the process

14、of teaching and learning,usually at a school,college,or university encouragement n.something that makes someone more determined,hopeful,or confident endorse v.to express formal support equal adj.the same in size,number,amount,or value as something else face v.to deal with something in a direct way f

15、ield n.a subject that people study foster v.to help a skill,feeling,or idea develop over a period of time guidance n.help and advice that is given to someone about their work,education,or personal life hold v.to have a particular degree inclusion n.the act of including someone or something in a larg

16、er group or set inspire v.to encourage someone mere adj.how small or unimportant something or someone is position n.a rank or role power n.the ability to influence people responsibility n.a task or duty soar v.to increase quickly to a high level tool n.a piece of equipment or a skill that is useful

17、for doing your job vocal adj.he or she expresses a strong opinion publicly workplace n.the room or building where you work 5 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 5 Word Part Definition academic adj.it relates to schools and education acceptance n.when people agree that an idea,statement,exp

18、lanation,etc.array n.a large group or number of things blur v.to make something unclear caf n.a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals canvas n.a thick piece of cloth cinema n.a building in which films are shown class n.the way people in society are divided into different social

19、and economic groups.distinctive adj.special quality,character,or appearance that is different and easy to recognize key adj.it is extremely important.movement n.a series of organized activities practice n.something that is done often or regularly realistic adj.it is shown as it is in real life refle

20、ction n.an image that is seen in a mirror or other shiny surface.rule n.an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed.stroke n.a single movement of a pen sunlight n.the natural light that comes from the sun.traditional adj.it is based on old-fashioned ideas unlike plet

21、ely different from a particular person or thing width n.the distance from one side of something to the other side 6 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 6 Word Part Definition anthem n.a formal or religious song beyond prep.used to say that one thing is more than another determination n.wha

22、t you have when you try to do something even when it is difficult fighting n.physical conflict between people or groups in a war,in the street,etc.joint adj.it is done by or involves two or more people or groups landing n.when you return to the ground or another surface after a flight or a boat ride

23、 mark v.to celebrate an important event mobilize v.to prepare an army to fight in a war nation n.a large area of land that is controlled by its own government originally adv.when something first happened or began outbreak n.a sudden start pray v to speak to God in order to ask for help or to give th

24、anks prisoner n.someone who is taken by force and kept somewhere sacrifice v a formal custom that people do regularly silence n.the complete absence of sound or noise thus adv.as a result of something that was just mentioned tribute n.something that you say,do,or give in order to express respect for

25、 someone victory n.a situation in which you win a battle,game,election,or dispute wild adv.without control wound v to injure someone or something by cutting or breaking the skin 7 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 7 Word Part Definition assimilate v.to adopt the ways of a new culture att

26、empt n.an act of trying to do something,especially something difficult case n.an example of a particular situation cease v.to stop doing something danger n.the possibility that someone or something will be harmed,destroyed,or killed devastating adj.it causes great harm diversity n.the quality or sta

27、te of having many different forms,types,ideas,etc.earthquake n.a sudden shaking of a part of the Earths surface that often causes a lot of damage endangered adj.very rare extinction n.when a particular animal,plant,type of person,custom,skill,etc.stops existing forever adv.for all future time genera

28、lly adv.in most cases genocide n.the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people hit v.to affect someone or something in a harmful or dangerous way lose v.to have something that is important or necessary taken from you or destroyed.native adj.it refers to the place someone was born and rais

29、ed percent n.an amount that is equal to one one-hundredth of something reason n.a statement or fact that explains why something is the way it is reference n.the act of referring to something or someone urban adj.it is related to towns and cities 8 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 8 Word

30、 Part Definition burn v.to use something as a source of energy check v.to ask someone whether something is correct,true,or allowed coconut n.a large brown fruit epilepsy n.a medical condition that affects the brain and can make someone become unconscious fat n.an oily solid or liquid substance in fo

31、od gain v.to gradually get more and more of a quality,feeling,etc.glucose n.a natural form of sugar high adj.it is greater than usual in amount,number,or degree keep v.to stay in a particular state known adj.it is something that people are aware of or have discovered liver n.a large organ in the bod

32、y that produces bile and cleans blood low adj.it is smaller than usual in amount management n.the act or process of controlling and dealing with something metabolic adj.it relates to the chemical oil n.thick liquid made from plants or some animals olive n.a small egg-shaped black or green fruit perf

33、ormance n.how well someone or something functions powerful adj.it has a strong effect starch n.a substance that provides your body with energy and is found in foods such as wheat,potatoes,and rice summary n.a short statement that contains the main information about something 9 4000 Essential English

34、 Words 4 Word List Unit 9 Word Part Definition analytic adj.it is related to logic and reasoning area n.a reasonably large place bachelor n.an unmarried man cognitive adj.it is related to learning and knowing things collision n.the act of two things hitting into each another competent adj.they are a

35、ble to think or act successfully diploma n.a certificate proving that someone has completed their studies excel v.a subject or activity means to be very good at it geology n.the study of the Earths natural structures and how they change integral adj.an important part of the whole intellect n.a perso

36、ns ability to understand things easily job n.the work you do to earn money keen adj.student could have solved that math problem minimum adj.the smallest amount psychology n.the study of how the brain affects our thought and actions radioactive adj.then it lets out,or is related to,radiation relativi

37、ty n.a set of ideas about time and space developed by Albert Einstein sociology n.the study of human society,its organizations,and problems theoretical adj.based on theory rather than experience weak adj.not strong and healthy 10 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 10 Word Part Definition

38、administrator n.a person who controls a business,company,or organization affluent adj.wealthy audit v.to inspect financial records from a person or business automate v.to have machines or computers do the work bribe v.to illegally persuade them for a favor with money corrupt adj.they break the law f

39、or money or fame dispose v.something means to get rid of it headquarters n.a building where the bosses of a company work incentive n.what makes a person want to do something infrastructure n.a collection of services needed to run a society or business legislate v.to make laws legitimate adj.then it

40、is acceptable according to the law manipulate v.to skillfully or unfairly control or affect it merchandise n.goods ready to be purchased or sold retail n.the activity of selling goods to the public,often for personal use revenue n.the income made by a company rubbish n.trash or waste subsidy n.money

41、 given by the government to companies to assist them transaction n.an act of buying or selling something violate n.a law,rule,or agreement means to break it 11 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 11 Word Part Definition assess v.to judge the structure,purpose,or quality of it astonish v.to

42、 greatly surprise them commence v.to begin it essence n.its important qualities or basic characteristics extract v.to remove it fabulous adj.extremely good haste n.speed in movement or action impulse n.a sudden thoughtless urge to do something inhibit v.you stop it from developing latter adj.describ

43、es something last in a series or the second choice of two things molecule n.the smallest basic unit that makes up a physical substance ongoing adj.then it is still happening or still growing precise adj.exact and careful about their work proximity n.closeness in time,space,or relationships publicity

44、 n.public attention given to someone or something by the media remedy n.a cure for a disease,argument,or problem significance n.the quality that makes it important subsequent adj.then it comes after something else in time synthetic adj.then it is made to be like something natural terminal adj.then i

45、t causes or results in death 12 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 12 Word Part Definition acute adj.very severe and intense aggression n.behavior that is mean or violent to others biography n.an account of someones life that is written by someone else boost n.to increase or improve it cl

46、ap v.to hit ones hands together to express pleasure or get attention classical adj.more formal and serious than popular music compel v.to force them to do it creation n.something original that is made dominance n.a person is their state of being more powerful than others gorgeous adj.very pleasing a

47、nd attractive inevitable adj.certain to happen or cannot be avoided.legacy n.an effect that exists because of a person or thing in the past masterpiece n.a very good painting,novel,movie,or other work of art multiple adj.many of them narrate v.to write about it or read it aloud notorious adj.it is w

48、ell known because of something bad overall adv.the whole thing is considered partiality n.a tendency to prefer one thing to another spontaneous adj.not planned virtue n.a good quality or way of behaving 13 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word List Unit 13 Word Part Definition aspect n.one part or fea

49、ture of something.asset n.a skill or quality that is useful or valuable assignment n.task that is given to you to do awareness n.knowledge or perception bud n.a part of a plant that turns into a flower or a leaf coordinate v.to make different parts work together credit n.money available for a client

50、 to borrow disprove v.to show that it is not true humanitarian adj.it is connected to helping peoples lives hypothesis n.an idea about something that has not been proved yet informative adj.it provides a lot of information optic adj.it relates to the eyes or light premise n.an idea on which somethin