4000重要英文词汇4000EEW3_Word Test_ENG_AK.pdf

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1、1 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 1 Word Part Definition acre n.a unit for measuring area interior n.the inside of something royal adj.related to a king or queen chamber n.a closed space or room used for a special purpose glory n.the importance,magnificence,or specialness of something

2、channel n.a long,deep space between two edges engineer v.to skillfully plan out how to make that thing corridor n.a narrow passage core n.the main or central part of something elite adj.a high-level group found v.to start,organize,or establish that thing gap n.a space between two things archaeology

3、n.the study of the remains left by ancient societies distinct adj.different or stands out lion n.a large animal in the cat family role n.a job,position,or part in something afterlife n.a life that begins when a person dies sole adj.the only one stairs n.a set of steps built to go from one level of a

4、 building to another surface n.the top layer of something 2 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 2 Word Part Definition preach v.to talk about and promote a religious idea occupy v.to live,work,or be there ladder n.an object that is used to climb up and down blacksmith n.a person who makes

5、things out of metal chimney n.a tall pipe used to carry smoke out of a building benefactor n.a person who gives money to help someone compensate v.to pay someone for the time they spent doing something province v.an area that is controlled by a country exceed v.to be more than something forge v.to m

6、ake or produce,especially with difficulty humble adj.People who are humble do not believe that they are better than other people iron n.a strong metal that is used to make many objects arise v.to arise is to happen agreement n.a formal decision about future action penny n.a coin worth one cent encou

7、nter v.to find or meet a person or thing prosper v.to be successful or make a lot of money sustain v.to keep it going satisfaction n.the feeling of having done or received something good modest adj.If people are modest,they do not think that they are too important 3 4000 Essential English Words 3 Wo

8、rd Test Unit 3 Word Part Definition offense n.behavior that is wrong or breaks a law shepherd n.a person who protects and cares for sheep repay v.to pay back or to reward someone or something venture v.to go to a place that may be dangerous hut n.a house made of wood,grass,or mud that has only one o

9、r two rooms discourage v.to make someone feel less excited about something fake adj.made to look real in order to trick people hatred n.a strong feeling of not liking someone or something caretaker n.a person who takes care of very young,old,or sick people inferior adj.not as good as something else

10、acquire v.to get or gain possession of that thing neglect v.to not take care of it properly newcomer n.a person who has recently arrived at a place or a group overlook v.to not notice it or to not realize that it is important awkward adj.embarrassing and uncomfortable wheat n.a plant from which we g

11、et the grain used to make bread satisfactory adj.good enough deceive v.to make someone believe something that is not true ridiculous adj.silly or strange lodge n.a house in the mountains used by people who hunt or fish 4 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 4 Word Part Definition alley n.a

12、narrow road between houses or buildings pine n.a type of tall,thin tree with needles instead of leaves kid n.to say something that is not true as a joke bunch n.a group of the same things sled n.a small vehicle used on snow decent adj.OK or good enough sensation n.a feeling that people get from thei

13、r senses elbow n.the middle part of an arm,where it bends grateful adj.feels thankful about something irritate v.to annoy someone ax n.a tool used to cut wood disgraceful adj.behavior that is very bad overnight adv.happens during the night persist v.to keep doing something even when it is hard chore

14、 n.an unpleasant job that must be done scar n.a mark on the skin after a wound heals loose adj.not held in place tightly valentine n.someone loved or admired with great affection tease v.to laugh at or make fun of someone offend v.to make someone angry or upset 5 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word

15、Test Unit 5 Word Part Definition acquaint v.to get to know something or someone spoil v.to rot or to make bad creature n.an animal or person curse n.to hope that bad things happen to that person disguise v.something you wear so people cannot tell who you are fancy adj.nicer or more detailed than nor

16、mal flashlight n.a small electric light that people carry in their hands publication n.something printed,like a newspaper or book hood n.part of a coat that goes over a persons head inhabitant n.a person who lives in a certain place nourish v.to give someone or something the food needed to live pira

17、te n.a sailor who steals things from other boats cemetery n.a place where people are buried when they die riddle n.a question that is difficult to answer but meant to be funny rot v.to slowly get softer and become destroyed shortly adv.happens very soon skeleton n.all the bones of a body starve v.to

18、 not get enough food for a long period of time thrill n.an exciting feeling wicked adj.very bad or evil 6 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 6 Word Part Definition alert v.to tell or warn that person about something endure v.to experience and survive something difficult console v.to give

19、comfort to a person who feels sad bulletin n.a news report about very recent and important events bump v.a small raised area on a surface rear n.the back part of that thing closet n.a small room used to store things worm n.a small animal with a long,thin body drawer n.a small part in furniture that

20、is used to store things chop v.to cut it into pieces with a tool execute v.to kill someone as a legal punishment grasp v.to hold it district n.a small part of a city,county,state,or country senator n.someone who makes laws for a state skull n.the hard head bone that protects the brain underneath pre

21、p.below or under tap v.to hit it lightly tremendous adj.very large or very good broadcast n.a television or radio show stir v.to mix it using something small,like a spoon 7 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 7 Word Part Definition refuge n.a place of safety overweight adj.heavier than is

22、healthy loyal adj.always help or support a certain person or thing horizon n.where the sky looks like it meets the ground bay n.an area near the ocean where the land goes inward chin n.the hard part at the bottom of a persons face complaint n.an expression of unhappiness about something.deaf adj.can

23、not hear enthusiastic adj.excited by or interested in something expedition n.a long trip,usually to a place very far away bark v.to make a short,loud noise,like a dog ambitious adj.person wants to be rich or successful brilliant adj.very bright or smart mutual adj.felt in the same way by two or more

24、 people abandon v.to leave it forever or for a long time senses n.how living things experience the world:sight,taste,smell,hearing and touch restore v.to put it back the way it was rub v.to push on it and move your hand back and forth mayor n.the person in charge of a city veterinarian n.a doctor wh

25、o takes care of animals 8 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 8 Word Part Definition needle n.a small,sharp piece of metal used to make or fix clothes ivory n.a hard,white substance that comes from elephants ashamed adj.feeling upset and embarrassed because of a bad action burst v.to sudde

26、nly break open or apart upwards adv.moves vertically towards the direction above arithmetic n.math coal n.hard black material that people burn for heat couch n.a long,soft seat that many people can sit on thread n.a thin piece of string mill n.a building in which wheat is ground into flour fabric n.

27、cloth used to make clothes,furniture,etc.highlands n.high areas of land,usually with mountains anniversary n.a day that celebrates something from the past carpenter n.a person who builds things with wood drip v.to fall a little bit at a time polish v.to rub it in order to make it shiny sew v.to put

28、pieces of cloth together using string or thread shed n.a small building in which people store things like tools elegant adj.very fancy and pleasing trim v.to cut it a little bit 9 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 9 Word Part Definition ally n.someone who agrees to help or support anothe

29、r person or group boast v.to talk about how great one is bounce v.to move up and away from a surface after hitting it wrestle v.to try to push another competitor to the floor bully n.a person who is mean to others sting v.to cause pain by pushing a sharp part into the skin quarrel n.to argue or figh

30、t defeat v.to beat that person in a game or battle dial n.a circular tool,like the front of a clock crawl v.to move slowly on hands and knees torture n.action that causes physical or mental pain mercy n.a feeling or act of kindness nod v.to move your head up and down opponent n.a person or group try

31、ing to defeat another person or group carbohydrate n.substances in foods like bread that give energy rival n.someone trying to achieve the same thing as another sore adj.feeling or causing pain entire adj.the whole thing or group strain v.to try very hard dominant adj.stronger than others 10 4000 Es

32、sential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 10 Word Part Definition urgent adj.important and needs to be done now rhyme n.writing or speech that has words with the same ending sounds bald adj.has no hair relief n.a good feeling after something bad or challenging ends wagon n.a cart used to carry heavy th

33、ings divorce n.the process of ending a marriage imitate v.to act in the exact same way blanket n.a piece of cloth that people use to keep warm or to sit upon infant n.a baby kidnap v.to take that person illegally nap n.a short sleep,usually during the day pat v.to hit it softly with your hand aloud

34、adv.done so that people can hear it reproduce v.to make something exactly how someone else did it absence n.the state of something being away suck v.to put something in your mouth and try to get something out of it creep v.to move quietly and slowly vanish v.to go away suddenly nowhere adv.no place

35、or not existing wrinkle n.a line on a persons face that appears as they get old 11 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 11 Word Part Definition plane n.a vehicle that has an engine and wings and flies in the air July n.The seventh month of the year bloom v.to produce an open flower canoe n.

36、a long,light boat with pointed ends carpet n.a thick,heavy,woven fabric used to cover the floor upper adj.a higher position desk n.a piece of furniture that people sit at to do work theater n.a place where people can watch movies or live shows refrigerator n.a large electrical machine used to keep f

37、ood cold guest n.someone who is invited to an event,occasion,or location host n.someone who invites a guest someplace architecture n.the design and form of a building modern adj.belongs to the current time museum n.a building that displays cultural,social,and scientific objects pink adj.a pale shade

38、 of red basket n.a container made of woven materials that is used to carry things temperature n.a measure of how hot or cold something is cousin n.the child of ones aunt and uncle gallery n.a large space where people can see works of art welcome v.to greet someone or something with pleasure 12 4000

39、Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 12 Word Part Definition swift adj.fast barrel n.a round thing that you can keep liquids in scent n.a smell casual adj.relaxed or simple kit n.a set of all the things needed to do something caution n.care and attention in order to avoid danger contrary adj.the

40、 opposite to another thing dissolve v.to mix it into a liquid until it disappears toss v.to throw it softly fasten v.to close it or attach it to something explode v.to suddenly move apart in many smaller pieces beam n.a heavy bar puff n.a little bit of smoke or steam rag n.a small towel scatter v.to

41、 make it go in many places anticipate v.to think that it will happen steel n.a strong gray metal germ n.a very small living thing that can make people sick deliberate adj.one done on purpose,not by accident triumph n.the act or feeling of winning 13 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 13 W

42、ord Part Definition sheriff n.a police officer who is in charge of a large area port n.a place where ships stop to load and unload things harbor n.an area of water along a shore where boats land bullet n.a small metal object that is shot out of a gun devil n.a powerful evil spirit in some religions

43、drift v.to be moved slowly by wind or water enforce v.to make a person follow a rule startle v.to scare someone suddenly bitter adj.feels upset or angry about something inhabit n.to live in a certain place trigger n.the part of a gun that a person pulls to make it fire millionaire n.a person who has

44、 at least a million dollars aboard prep.someone aboard a ship or plane is in or on it march v.to walk at a steady pace together with others sweat n.to lose liquid from the body through the skin voyage n.a long journey made on a boat or an aircraft unify v.to bring people or things together vessel n.

45、a large ship or boat fountain n.a source of water made by people worship n.to like and honor a person,thing,or religious figure 14 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 14 Word Part Definition panic v.to feel so nervous or afraid that one cannot think clearly assure v.to tell them something

46、is true to make them less worried massive adj.very big kneel v.to put one or both knees on the ground bond v.to become friends with person departure n.the act of leaving a place crown n.the hat worn by a king or queen apprentice n.a person who learns how to do a job from a skilled person diligent ad

47、j.works hard and is careful emperor n.he leader of a group of countries fiber n.a thread of a substance used to make clothes or rope bleed v.to lose blood horrible adj.very bad chef n.a person who cooks in a restaurant bandage n.a piece of cloth used to stop bleeding luxury n.an expensive thing that

48、 is nice but not needed impolite adj.rude,or not polite priority n.something that is more important than other things robe n.a long,loose piece of clothing scold v.to criticize someone angrily for doing something wrong 15 4000 Essential English Words 3 Word Test Unit 15 Word Part Definition affair n

49、.an event or a thing that happened slim adj.thin,not thick roast v.to cook it in an oven or over a fire stove n.device used to cook food cheerful adj.happy and pleasant diameter n.the diameter of a round thing is the length across its center exploit v.to use it for greedy reasons rather than good re

50、asons famine n.a long time with little or no food theft n.a criminal act that involves someone stealing something merry adj.happy and pleasant nut n.a hard seed or fruit that comes from some trees and bushes bless v.to ask God for protection or help pharaoh n.a king in ancient Egypt ripe adj.ready t