高中英语2024届高考七选五培优主题分类练习（时事热点+人与自我+人与社会+人与自然）（共13篇附参考答案和解析）.doc

《高中英语2024届高考七选五培优主题分类练习（时事热点+人与自我+人与社会+人与自然）（共13篇附参考答案和解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语2024届高考七选五培优主题分类练习（时事热点+人与自我+人与社会+人与自然）（共13篇附参考答案和解析）.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语七选五培优主题分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、时事热点1.（2024北京房山一模）人工智能和电影业The beginning of the Year of the Dragon has foreshadowed a “Song of Ice and Fire” with the emergence of Sora, a text-to-video AI model. Videos generated by Sora display strong consistency when it comes to characters and backgrounds, and support

2、continuous shots of up to 60 seconds, including highly detailed settings and multiple camera angles.1However, film insiders noted that currently, AI-generated 60-second videos cannot support the creation of a full-length movie, and the idea that AI tools will “bomb” the film and television industry

3、is so far unfounded. Meanwhile, experts say not to worry excessively, as the integration of AI will help optimize certain occupations, attract more innovative talents and bring new possibilities to the film and television industry.2From the age of film stock to the digital age, from practical effect

4、s to digital effects, from 2D to 3D, Sora, like any technological revolution in the century-long history of film, will improve production efficiency, update production and may even create new genres and trends in filmmaking.3Students learning film production can view Sora as a helpful assistant to u

5、nleash their sci-fi imagination.Facing the panic signals that AI tools will threaten the global film industry, film insiders argued that the fundamental DNA of film is art and that human creativity cannot be replaced.4Many directors, screenwriters, and actors achieve great works by continuously inte

6、grating personal emotions and life experiences. This kind of individual creativity cannot be imitated by machines like Sora.5However, just as the invention of printing did not replace literature or the invention of photography did not replace painting, Sora and its subsequent updates and upgrades wi

7、ll not replace film because the core of these art forms is creativity, which is a unique aspect of human thought.A.With OpenAIs iteration speed, producing AI videos dozens of minutes long is not far off.B.It is also likely to be incorporated into film and television education and training in the fut

8、ure.C.Film and television are closely linked to technological advancements, which stimulate creativity.D.Sora will undoubtedly prompt changes in existing industrial production and may even replace some jobs.E.Sora is undoubtedly “more of an opportunity than a challenge” for the global film and telev

9、ision industry.F.Creativity and film production requires the integration of emotional experiences and individual memories. G.This implies that with just a text description, ordinary people using Sora may be able to become “great directors”.2.（2024浙江模拟预测）聊天机器人ChatGPTChatGPT is a powerful chatbot deve

10、loped by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAIs GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue directed by prompting (提示).11ChatGPT has numerous potential uses. But from a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of t

11、echnologies like ChatGPT before reaching a conclusion about their impacts.12So we should not fear ChatGPT will take up humans jobs overnight.ChatGPTs performance is being improved.13However, it still has a long way to go to completely imitate the human mind and language competence. When it comes to

12、professional writing, ChatGPTs answers at times seem reasonable but actually incorrect or meaningless. It might give some good answers to general questions, yet it is no substitute for professional advice.14It is a kind of groundbreaking research, but its potential risks have not been thoroughly stu

13、died. It is still a new technology that we need to study, but should not over-rate (高评). Its even unwise to blindly commit huge amounts of money to further develop ChatGPT, because it may not turn out to be successful and create bubbles in the high-tech market.China has developed its own large-scale

14、 language models, such as Huaweis Pangu NLP models, Baidus ERNIE, Tencents HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibabas AliceMind.15China needs more special models in specific fields, such as the modern Chinese language, ancient Chinese language, minority languages, and dialects, to break the language barrier a

15、mong people.A.Technology progresses step by step.B.It is important to view ChatGPT objectively.C.ChatGPT is still a product with very limited application.D.It is designed to respond in a natural, understandable way.E.But these models need to focus more on deeper technologies. F.It has made quite som

16、e progress in natural language processing.G.ChatGPT can accurately decide which word comes next in a sentence. 二、人与自我3.（2024安徽三模）阅读与同理心Reading is an exercise for the mind. It is good for our vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching us math or science concepts and helping us learn history. Apart from

17、 those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a characters suffering? If so, that is because you have empathy (共情) for the character.21Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts.22In addition, your brain thinks you are in th

18、e story, which means you experience the characters thoughts as if they were real.23This skill, called emotional intelligence (EI), can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research shows that building this intelligence can lead to greater tolerance. One study found that people who

19、read the Harry Potter novels, which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil, were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民).This theory of EI has been put into practice in schools. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class, a story about a boy w

20、ho is a refugee escaping from the war, students in St Michaels High School were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization Refugee Action.2425Not only are we more likely to engage in helpful behaviors when we feel empathy for other people, but others are also more likely to help u

21、s when they experience empathy. For society to develop, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.A.In a way, all this increases our ability to read well.B.This permits people to limit their emotions that others are feeling.C.Many more areas of your brain light up when youre enjoying a

22、story.D.It also stimulated them to raise 1,000 for the homeless caused by war.E.Reading encourages us to empathize with others, which could be beneficial. F.Empathy helps you to read peoples emotions and work out the best way to respond.G.It helps you see into other peoples hearts and can be learned

23、 through various stories. 4.（2024辽宁模拟预测）Tips For Staying Active Over the HolidaysThe holiday season is here, which for most people, signals a departure from their typical exercise regime（方式，管理制度）. Being physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging during this period especially as we tr

24、avel to see relatives or host friends in our homes.26Exercise is also known to give you an energy boost and reduce stress levels. Considering these, you can take following tips for making physical activities regular in your lifestyle, through holidays and beyond.27This is the first rule of any susta

25、inable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, itll be difficult to stick with. Therefore, be creative in identifying physical activities. Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activities, and even small amounts add up.Find brea

26、ks to move throughout the day.28Taking three 10-minute walks during the day one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lif

27、estyle and helps meet your goals.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so its vital to consider physical activities an important part of your day.29And, let others know when youll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. Having the s

28、upport from others is an important element of success.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. In fact, exercise isnt necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective. Besides, you dont have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit you

29、r goals.30A.Find something you enjoy.B.Participate in various physical activities.C.Exercise doesnt have to take place in a gym. D.Of course, it is realistic to avoid being injured in sports.E.Instead, just put more movement into your current daily life.F.However hard it seems, staying active can he

30、lp not just your waistline.G.Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. 5.（2024陕西西安模拟预测）Tips For a Great Fall GardenA fall garden can be a great place, which allows us to revel (陶醉) in the beauty and abundance of the season. Many gardeners seem to focus on summer so much

31、 that the garden can fade during the fall and not live up to its full potential.31Grow annual crops in fall.32When you switch from summer growing to year-round growing, you will beamazed by how much more you are able to grow and by the abundance of your yields. By growing the right crops at the righ

32、t times, your garden can be incredibly productive.33Whether for production or for decoration, it is always a good idea to look first at native plants. Plants that are native to your area should always make up a high proportion of the plants you grow. Selecting plenty of native plants that bloom in t

33、he fall helps you to boost biodiversity and they look lovely and right at home.Use and value fall leaves.When trees drop their colorful leaves, creating a great fall garden means making the most of those leaves as a resource to keep your garden looking good. To make the most of fall leaves, you can

34、use them to protect the soil and overwintering plants, to enrich the soil and fill planters or containers.34Add garden features for year-round enjoyment.Making a great fall garden is mostly about the plants you choose and the way you choose to garden. But gardens should not be entirely about hard wo

35、rk.35Covered seating areas, garden buildings, outdoor heat sources and perhaps outdoor lighting can help you enjoy your garden as much in the fall as you do in the summer.A.Choose native plants for a diverse fall garden.B.Make designs for forest gardening on a small scale.C.To help these gardeners,

36、here are some tips for a great fall garden.D.Native plants for your area can become shopping lists for a fall garden.E.You can take steps to ensure you can fully enjoy the space in cooler seasons.F.You can even take on some arts and crafts projects to enjoy their colors and shapes. G.In cooler garde

37、ns, it is possible to grow year-round if you create an underco ver growing area.6.（2024江苏二模）If you are trying to assess a persons character, make sure you do not rely too heavily on factors that can be misleading. Instead, observe the individuals ability to tell the truth and to commit.36You can tel

38、l a lot about a persons character by observing how he treats other people.37It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment, such as the workplace. It is often possible, however, to get some idea of his manner of interaction

39、with different types of people through conversation with him.Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character. The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is.38To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.39The

40、word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close relationships. Whether a person can respect the vows (誓约) and agreements is usually an indication of character.A persons character is affected by his attitude.40Attitude can affect many aspects of a persons life, including how hard he

41、 works and his ability to be supportive of others.When you are trying to assess someones character, remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity.A.More importantly, its necessary to continue his inner struggle.B.The level of commitment indicates the type of character he h

42、as.C.There are many other things in life that may require commitment.D.This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.E.Also, pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.F.Observe the persons conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.

43、G.Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations. 三、人与社会7.（2024吉林长春模拟预测）If you search the internet these days, youll likely run across some strange-looking, yet cheerful cartoon characters. These computer-generated people have small hea

44、ds and exaggerated bodies.41The happy figures are often moving or doing something creative.In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustration system.42She worked to show human connection, motion, energy and joy in her drawings. She wanted to portray that sense of joy people feel

45、when theyre sharing things together. The name which was given to the new art form when it was completed was very appropriate. They named it Alegria, which means joy in Spanish.Why did Alegria art become popular so quickly? There are many reasons. As websites depended on illustrations to fill space,

46、Alegria-type art became increasingly useful.43By comparison, more detailed art designs require extra time, skill and money to produce. Businesses also love the fact that Alegrias characters celebrate diversity by featuring international cultural events. The illustrations convey good feelings. Those

47、feelings help people believe they can trust the companies that feature them on their pages.44These people think companies like Facebook have simply prepared over their problems with positive images. Theyve failed to address their real problems or make lasting changes.For many, however, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. From children hugging to couples dancing, the images are all about positive energy.45A.The style is flat, simple and easy to create.B.For some consumers, though, thats a problem.C.One of the designe