2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（含解析）.docx

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1、株洲市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷一：语法填空1. China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully _ May 30, 2023.A. atB. onC. in2. The toy truck _ belong to Janes little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A. mustB. cantC. could3. _ beautiful day! Lets take a walk by the lake.A. WhatB. What

2、 aC. How4. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought _ closer together.A. weB. usC. our5. Todays China is a country _ keeps to this national character.A. whatB. whoC. that6. Panda Ya Ya _ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.A. was broughtB. is broughtC. brought7. When my friend called

3、 me yesterday, I _ my mom in the kitchen.A. helpedB. is helpingC. was helping8. ChatGPT is one of _ applications these days.A. hotB. hotterC. the hottest9. Today, we must continue working _ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A. keepB. to keepC. keeping10 My parents are happy that I often _

4、 my little sister at home.A look afterB. look forC. look up二：完形填空Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by _11_. One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat. While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided

5、 to _12_ it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left. Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didnt know _13_ and said, “Youve already paid me for painting the boat!”“It is no

6、t for the painting, _14_ for having repaired the hole!” Harry said. “Its just a small service. Certainly you _15_ pay me so much for something unimportant.” said the painter. “My friend, you dont understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My _16_ took the boat and went on a fishing trip

7、yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) _17_. I remembered the boat had a hole that hadnt been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You cant imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking _18_ safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaire

8、d the hole. It was _19_ saved my childrens lives!” Harry said with excitement. Just repair the “hole” you find. Small acts of kindness can make a _20_ difference.11. A. cookingB. teachingC. fishing12. A. repairB. paintC. protect13. A. whatB. whyC. when14. A. butB. andC. so15. A. needntB. mustntC. ca

9、nt16. A. friendsB. neighborsC. children17. A. excitedB. happyC. worried18. A. intoB. out ofC. along19. A. youB. heC. we20. A. smallB. bigC. bad三：阅读技能ALIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 11 Main Street- 601602603Address: 16 center streetTelephone number: 22168601Dumplings: 12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumpling

10、sDishes: gongbao chicken, fish and mapo toufuSoup: L M SDrinks: coffee coke tea21. Lighthouse of Dumplings is at _.A. 16 Center streetB. 11 main streetC. 11 New street22. How many dumplings does the man order?A 10.B. 12.C. 22BAn interesting school trip for youStudentsGrade 7Grade 8Grade 9PlacesYouxi

11、anLilingYanlingDatesJune 2ndMay 23 rdApril 10thActivitiescamp by the lakego boatingcatch fishvisit the museumclimb the mountainscook delicious foodvisit Yan Emperor Parkplant vegetablespick tea leaves23. Where will the students in Grade 9 go for the school trip?A. Youxian. B. Liling. C. Yanling. 24.

12、 The students in Grade 7 will start their trip on _.A. June 2ndB. May 23 rdC. April 10th25. What will the students in Grade 8 do? A. Go boating.B. Visit the museum.C. Pick tea leaves.CThe sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still with

13、out making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students-military (军事的) training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldnt go home at night and the training was strict an

14、d difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.

15、 After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, b

16、ut we didnt care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the fut

17、ure. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.26. Although all of the students were _, everyone kept standing as straight as trees.A. noisyB. tiredC. sleepy27. How long did the military training last?A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. 5 days.28. What didnt the students do during the training according to the passage

18、?A. They sang songs.B. They listened to stories.C. They watched movies.29. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Being late.B. Running.C. Sweat pouring.30. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Our Military TrainingB. A Humorous SergeantC. Junior One School LifeDThere were actors per

19、forming Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xian, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is

20、one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese peoples daily life and feelings. However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Q

21、inqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles. Qinqiang

22、Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of

23、young performers has increased as well. The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the countrys cultural development.31. Which of the following is TRUE about the Tang Paradise?A. Its in the north of XianB. Its a large cultural theme park.C

24、. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty.32. Qinqiang Opera came from _.A. the ancient folk songs and dancesB. pop music and Western musicC. country music and dances33. Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music _.A. in the 1970sB. in the 1980sC. in the 1990s

25、34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera?A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.C. Now Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.35. The pa

26、ssage mainly talks about _.A. the Tang ParadiseB. Qinqiang OperaC. pop and Western musicETake care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it w

27、ould be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environmen

28、t. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adults ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasnt watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last g

29、roup was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stress

30、ed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.36. Plants use _ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.A. soundB. smellC. light37. What does the underlined word “soundpro

31、of” mean?A. 发出声音的B. 隔离声音的C. 吸收声音的38 A human adults ear can hear about _.A. 16 kilohertzB. 20 kilohertzC. 250 Kilohertz39. According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around _.A. 40 to 80 times per hourB. 30 to 60 times per hourC. once per hour40. What is the

32、main idea of the passage?A. Plants can make sounds.B How to take care of your plants.C. The team made machine-learning applications.四：翻译41. 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。_42. Every coin has two sides. _43. Accept that theres nothing perfect in the world. _44. 保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。_45. Although its hard to stop doing

33、 that, we should try our best. _五：回答问题Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In o

34、rder to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70

35、 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work. When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not co

36、mpleted, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.” said Yang. Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with

37、Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years. So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the village

38、rs after they received their parcels.46. How old is Yang Zhengui?_47. When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays?_48. Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?_49. How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far?_50. What can you learn from Yang?_六：写作51. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，

39、请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。_株洲市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷一：语法填空1. China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully _ May 30, 2023.A. atB. onC. in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功发射神州十六号载人飞船。考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时间点；on在，后接具体的某一天

40、；in在，后接年、月等时间段。根据“May 30, 2023”可知2023年5月30日是具有的一天，应用介词on。故选B。2. The toy truck _ belong to Janes little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A. mustB. cantC. could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个玩具卡车一定属于Jane的弟弟。他是来野餐的唯一一个小孩。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；cant不会；could可能。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知

41、玩具卡车是小孩的玩具，Jane的弟弟是唯一的小孩，一定是他的，表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。3. _ beautiful day! Lets take a walk by the lake.A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！让我们在湖边散步吧。考查感叹句。根据“beautiful day!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用感叹句结构：what a+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。4. Although the storm broke many things apart, it bro

42、ught _ closer together.A. weB. usC. our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西分开了，但它使我们走得更近了。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。5. Todays China is a country _ keeps to this national character.A. whatB. whoC. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a country”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语

43、，故选C。6. Panda Ya Ya _ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.A. was broughtB. is broughtC. brought【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“three weeks ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。7. When my friend called me yesterday, I _ my mom in the kitchen.A. helpedB. is helpingC. was helping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。考查过去进行时。根据“When my