高中英语2024届高考高分同义替换（共50组）.doc

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1、高考英语高分同义替换（一）21.解决solve vt.tackle vt.adderss vt.e.g. the problem/issue 解决问题2.处理; 应对handle vt.deal withcope withe.g. the crisis 处理危机3.培养cultivate vt.develop vt.foster vt.e.g.help children a sense ofresponsibility 帮助孩子培养责任感4.依赖rely ondepend on e.g. your own efforts 靠你自己的努力5.保护protect vt.conserve vt.pr

2、eserve vt.e.g. natural resources 保护自然资源6.破坏damage vt.（轻微）destroy vt.（严重）devastate vt.（严重）e.g. the environment 破坏环境7.损害；伤害damage vt.impair vt.harm vt.e.g. health 损害健康8.改变change vt.alter vt.modify vt.（修改）e.g.change/alter the nature of science 改变科学的本质modify the design 修改设计9.确保guarantee vt.ensure vt.e.g

3、. the quality 确保质量10.导致cause vt.（后面多跟消极内容）result in（后面多跟消极内容）lead to（后面多跟积极内容；但也可消极）contribute to（后面多跟积极内容；但也可消极）e.g. poor health 造成不良健康cause / result in diabetes 导致了糖尿病lead to / contribute to prosperity 通向繁荣（二）11.强调highlight vt.emphasize vt.underline vt.put emphasis on something e.g. the importance

4、 of culture 强调文化的重要性12.促进promote vt.boost vt.improve vt.enhance vt.e.g. the development of economy促进经济发展13.声称claim vt.assert vt.declare vt.e.g.some people that 一些人声称14.否定deny vt.negate vt.（还有抵消的含义）e.g. the fact 否定事实Alcohol negates the effects of thedrug.酒精能使药物失效。15.影响influence n./vt.impact n./vt.e.g

5、. the growth of economy影响经济发展have a positive/negative/profound on somebody/something对某人或者某事有积极的/消极的/深远的影响16.重要的important adj.significant adj.crucial adj.essential adj.e.g.the factor 重要的因素17.首要的principal adj.primary adj.e.g.the reason 首要原因18.大量的a large number of （接可数名词）a large amount of （接不可数名词）e.g.a

6、 large number of people很多人a large amount of money 很多钱19.丰富的（大量的）abundant adj.ample adj.profuse adj.e.g. resources 丰富的（大量的）资源20.合适的proper adj.appropriate adj.e.g.the method 合适的方法（三）21.充足的enough adj.adequate adj.sufficient adj.e.g. funds 充足的资金22.有利的beneficial adj.favorable adj.advantageous adj.e.g.be

7、for ones health对健康有利23.有害的harmful adj.detrimental adj.hazardous adj.disadvantageous adj.e.g.be for ones health 对健康有害24.优点advantage n.merit n.strength n.（长处） e.g.the advantage/ merit of overseas study 留学的优点the strength of the company 这个公司的长处25.缺点disadvantage n.demerit n.drawback n.weakeness n.（弱点）e.g

8、.the disadvantage/demerit/drawback of overseas study 留学的缺点the weakness of the company 这个公司的弱点26.能力ability n.capability n.e.g.have the to do something 有能力做某事27.方式；方法way n.method n.approach n.e.g.an effective 一种有效的方法28.机会chance n.opportunity n.e.g.miss the 错过机会29.面对face vt.confront vt.（大多数时指正视.或遭遇）be

9、confronted with（面临任务、问题、困难等）e.g.face the future with optimism用乐观的态度面对未来confront reality 正视现实be confronted with money problems 面临金钱问题30.压力pressure n.stress n.e.g.under 在压力下stressful adj.有压力的（不形容人）e.g.a stressful job一份有压力的工作（四）31.激烈的fierce adj.intense adj.e.g.the competition 激烈的竞争32.不同的different adj.v

10、arious adj.（不同的；各种各样的）a variety of （不同的；各种各样的）e.g. ideas不同的想法；各种各样的想法33.观点idea n.view n.perspective n.belief n.e.g.my is that 我的观点是34.动力motivation n.impetus n.incentive n.（动机；刺激）e.g.the motivation/impetus tostudy 学习的动力an incentive system 激励机制35.因素factor n.element n.e.g.an important 一个重要的因素36.任务；工作jo

11、b n.work n.task n.e.g.the main of these workers 这些工人的主要工作37.责任responsibility n.obligation n.e.g.have the to do something 有责任做某事38.结果result n.outcome n.consequence n.（一般翻译成后果）e.g.the result/outcome of the experiment 实验的结果the consequence of the earthquake 地震的后果39.目的;目标aim n.goal n.objective n.（一般指特别具体

12、的目标）e.g.the of the project这一项目的目标40.人们people n.all individuals 所有人each individual 每个人the public 公众humans/human beings 人类（一般强调“人类”这一物种时用）（五）41.生产；创造generate vt.produce vt.e.g. electricity 生产电42.集中精力在上focus onconcentrate one.g. your study 集中精力在你的学习上43.包含include prise vt.e.g. 10 chapters 包含10个章节44.与相关b

13、e concerned with be related to be connected withe.g. the educational system 和教育体系有关45.完成；实现fulfill vt.accomplish vt.e.g. the task/work 完成任务/工作46.分享；交换share vt.exchange vt.trade vt.e.g. ideas 交换想法47.具体的specific adj.detailed adj.e.g. descriptions 详细的描述48.基本的basic adj.fundamental adj.e.g.the function 基本功能 49.让人印象深刻的impressive adj.unforgettable adj.e.g. experience 难忘的经历50.先进的cutting-edge adj.state-of-the-art adj.e.g. technology 先进的科技