初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 10 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 10 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Fish 译为“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词；译为“鱼种类”时为可数名词Fish作动词时译为“钓鱼”； go fishing “去钓鱼”Eg: The fish tastes delicious. 这条鱼尝起来很美味。There are different kinds of fishes in the pool. 池塘里有许多不同种类的鱼。2.Green tea “绿茶” Black tea “红茶”Eg: My father likes green tea very much. 我爸爸非常喜欢绿茶。3.Orange juice

2、 橙汁此处orange 起形容词的作用，用来修饰其后名词juice.因Juice不可数，故没有复数形式Eg: a cup of orange juice 一杯橙汁4.I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. “我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。”Or在句中为并列连词，译为“或者，和”常用于否定句中，肯定句中用and;除此之外还可用在句型“祈使句 + or + 简单句”译为“否则”Eg: Hurry up, or youll be late for school.“快点，否则你上课就迟到了。”5.Around the world = all over the w

3、orld “全世界”Eg: There are lots of countries around the world.全世界有许多国家。6.Answer (名词) “答案；回答” (动词)“答复；回答”常用短语： answer the question “回答问题”；the answer to.“.的答案”Eg: Can you answer the question? 你能回答这个问题吗？Please tell me the answer to the question. 请告诉我问题的答案。7.Different (形容词) “不同的”；difference (名词) “不同点”常用短语：

4、be different from. “与.不同”Eg: This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不同。8.The number of. “.的数量”；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A number of. “许多.”； 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg: There are a number of student in our school, the number of them are increasing.“我们学校有许多学生，学生的数量在增长。”9.Persons age “人的年龄”Age “年龄” 常用短语：at the age of.“在

5、.岁时”Eg: The girl began to learn English at the age of five.“这个女孩在五岁时开始学英语。”10.Person (可数名词) “人” 其复数形式为personsPeople (集合名词) “人们”， 作主语时，谓语动词需用复数Eg: This person is from America.这个人来自美国。These people are from America.这些人来自美国。11.Make a wish “许愿”Wish (名词) “希望” (动词) “希望”Wish作动词时常见用法为：Wish to do sth. “希望做某事”

6、 （带有理想化或不可实现成分）Wish sb.to do sth. “希望某人做某事”Wish + that从句(从句常为虚拟语气)Eg: My parents wish me to go to the college. 我父母希望我上大学。I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。12.Blow out “吹灭” （注意：如果后面接人称代词，需要放在中间）Eg: Please blow it out. 请把它吹灭。13.If引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。Eg: If it doesnt rain tomorrow

7、, we will have a picnic.“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。”If引导宾语从句时，译为“是否”，从句根据实际情况判断。Eg: I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. “我不知道明天是否会下雨。”14.In one go “一口气，一次性地”Eg: You should blows out all the candles in one go. 你应该一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。15.Come true “实现”Eg: Your dream will come true one day. 有一天你的梦想会实现。16.The child with th

8、e candy “吃到糖的孩子”此处with the candy为介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的childEg: The girl with long hair is my sister. 长头发的女孩是我妹妹。17.Lucky (形容词) “幸运的” luck (名词) “幸运” luckily (副词) “幸运地”常见搭配：Good luck “好运”Lucky dog “幸运儿”Bring good luck to. 给.带来好运Eg: You are so lucky. 你如此幸运。Good luck to you. 祝你好运。18.Popular (形容词) “受欢迎的”常见搭配：B

9、e popular with “受到.的欢迎”；get popular “变得流行”；pop singer “流行歌手”Eg: The movie star is popular with the young.这个电影明星受年轻人欢迎。19.Cut up “切碎”；cut常见搭配：cut down “砍倒”；cut in “插话”；Cut off “剪掉；砍掉”；cut.into.“把.切成.”Eg: They never cut up the noodles.他们从来都不切碎面条。20.A symbol of. “.的象征”Eg: A panda is a symbol of China.熊

10、猫是中国的象征。21.Long life “长寿”22.The same as . “和.相同”其反义词组为：be different from . 与.不同Eg: Her book is the same as my book. 她的书和我的一样。23.Make (动词) “使，让，叫”Make sb.do sth. “让某人做某事”Eg: Dont make him sleep late.“不要让他睡过头。”Make sb.+ 形容词 “使某人处于某种状态”Eg: The story makes me happy.“这个故事让我快乐。”24.Fly (名词) “苍蝇”其复数形式为flies

11、 (动词) “飞”Fly a kite “放风筝”Eg: Lets fly a kite together.让我们一起去放风筝吧。There is a fly in my bowl. 我的碗里有一只苍蝇。25.Be short of “缺少；缺乏”26.Put on “穿上衣服，戴上帽子等”27.With the help of. “在.的帮助下”此处Help为名词，help还可以作动词常见搭配：help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: With the help of my teacher, my English is improv

12、ing.在老师的帮助下，我的英语正在提高。She helps her mother do the housework.= She helps her mother with housework. 她帮妈妈做家务。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.They come from d_ countries.2.Thats a good _ (主意).3.I dont know her a_.I think she is about 20 years old.4.Its too dark (黑暗的) here, please light the _ (蜡烛).5.She is p_

13、with her students.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.She is a very _ (luck) girl.2.Please give me some _ (dumpling), Im so hungry.3.Can you tell me the _ (different) between the two books?4.The boss makes his workers _ (work) all the time.5.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we _ (stay) at home.三、单项选择( )1.- Why do people never c

14、ut up the _ on their birthdays?- Because they are a symbol of long life.A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings( )2.There _ a number of books here and the number of them _ about 2000.A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are( )3.Here is some meat.Please help me to _.A.cut up it B.cut up them C.cut it u

15、p D.cut them up( )4.My idea is different _ yours, so I dont agree with you.A.as B.with C.from D.for( )5.You will be able to see something _ you stand on the top of the mountain.A.if B.though C.until D.unless四、翻译句子1.他一口气喝了一瓶牛奶。He drank a bottle of milk _ _ _.2.在他的帮助下，我通过了考试。I passed the exam _ _ _ _

16、him.3.这个消息使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。This news will delight his fans _ _ _.4.我们缺少训练有素的老师。We _ _ _ trained teacher.5.在西方文化中，白色象征纯洁。White has always been _ _ _ purity in Western cultures.五、完形填空Peter is a Chinese boy.But now he 1._ in the UK.He lives and 2._ with Mr.And Mrs.Green in London.They are very nice to hi

17、m.But they like different 3._.For breakfast, Mr.and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables.Sometimes they have fruit.Peter would like milk and eggs, but he wouldnt like vegetables 4._ the breakfast time.Lunch is at one 5._.Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers.Peter doesnt like

18、 6._.He thinks theyre 7._.He would like some rice.After that, 8._ like some fruit.9._ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner, Mr.And Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit.Peter wouldnt like 10._ beef, hed like some noodles.( )1.A.live B.is C.am D.living( )2.A.eat B.have C.e

19、ats D.eating( )3.A.drinks B.fruits C.foods D.soups( )4.A.in B.of C.at D.on( )5.A.clock B.time C.oclock D.place( )6.A.them B.they C.it D.one( )7.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.well( )8.A.shes B.shed C.hed D.hes( )9.A.Or B.So C.But D.And( )10.A.any B.some C.many D.a little六、阅读理解Every country has its favorit

20、e food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they dont cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace.Someti

21、mes they eat it in the park or on the road.The worlds favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese take - away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the USA; th

22、ey eat take - away food, too, like chicken.But the most popular kind of take - away food is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers.These cake hamburgers are delicious.Th

23、ey are also popular in England and Australia.( )1.Italians like to eat _.A.Dumplings B.pizza C.hot food D.fish( )2.Fish and chips is very popular in _.A.England B.Australia C.the USA D.Canada( )3.In different countries people like to eat _ food.A.different B.the same C.the different D.same( )4.The h

24、amburger does not have any _ in it.A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chips( )5.Hamburger is a kind of _.A.meat B.drink C.food D.vegetable【答案】一、1.different 2.idea 3.age 4.candle 5.popular二、1.lucky 2.dumplings 3.difference 4.work 5.rains; will stay三、1 - 5 CCCCA四、1.in one go2.with the help of3.around the world4.are short of5.a symbol of五、1 - 5 BCCCC 6 - 10 ABCCA六、1 - 5 BAABC6