高中英语2024届高考读后续写微技能讲解练习（修辞+动名词+分词+不定式+强调句）.doc

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1、高考英语读后续写微技能讲解练习一、修辞的运用在写作中使用修辞可以使语言更加生动形象、鲜明突出，加强语言表现力和感染力。【常见的修辞手法】1.明喻My mother is as busy as a bee every day.2.暗喻Failure is the mother of success.3.拟人The flowers in the garden all lowered their proud heads.4.夸张When the girl heard the bad news, a river of tears ran down her face.【翻译下列句子】1.花儿随风轻舞，娇

2、羞又迷人。(拟人)2.我孤独地漫游着，像一朵云。(明喻)3.莉莉的声音在他听来像音乐般悦耳。(暗喻)4.我姐姐吃得像小鸟一样少。(夸张)5.鸟儿在树林里歌唱。(拟人)【参考答案】1.Flowers dance lightly with the wind, shy and charming.2.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3.Lilys voice is music to his ears.4.My elder sister eats like a bird.5.Birds are singing in the woods.二、动名词的运用动名词在句中可以担任主语、

3、表语、宾语、介词宾语和定语，起名词作用。【句的积累】1.作主语Learning English is not that difficult these days.2.作表语One of the office clerks duties is keeping documents.3.作宾语I suggested bringing the meeting to an end.4.作介词宾语We were surprised at finding the house empty.5.作定语Last month Mom bought a new washing machine.【翻译下列句子】1.现在

4、担心没什么用。2.我两天内读完了这本书。3.什么也不能阻止我姐姐实现她的抱负。4.妈妈把熟睡的宝宝轻轻地放下。5.我的兼职工作是为那家公司推销新产品。【参考答案】1.Its no good worrying about it now.2.I finished reading the book within two days.3.Nothing can stop my elder sister from achieving her ambition.4.Mom put the sleeping baby down gently.5.My part-time job is promoting ne

5、w products for the company三、分词的运用分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，在句中可以担任表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。在写作中，我们可以通过使用分词来完成句式的升级。【句的积累】1.Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.(现在分词作状语)2.The stolen car was found by the police last week.(过去分词作定语)3.We can see smoke coming out of the window.(现在分词作宾语补足语)4.Jacks father seems

6、pleased with his performance.(过去分词作表语)【用分词翻译下列句子】1.意识到萨姆帮不上忙，我改变了主意。(现在分词作状语) 2.与这项工程有关的计划正在讨论中。(过去分词作定语)3.当地政府计划修一条公路通往山区。(现在分词作定语) 4.我听到乐队在公园里演奏。(现在分词作宾语补足语)5.我略带惊恐地把那个包裹递给了她。(过去分词作状语)6.莉莉在聚会上看到父亲时很吃惊。(过去分词作表语) 7.我们都希望这个问题尽快解决。(过去分词作宾语补足语)8.继续坚持下去，目前的形势很令人鼓舞。(现在分词作表语)【参考答案】1.Realizing that Sam cou

7、ld do nothing to help, I changed my mind.2.The plan related to the project is under discussion.3.The local government plans to build a highway leading into the mountains.4.I heard the band in the park.5.A bit frightened, I handed the parcel to her.6.Lily was astonished to see her father at the party

8、.7.We all wished the problem settled as soon as possible.8.Keep it up; the present situation is quite encouraging.四、不定式的运用不定式在句中可以担任除谓语外的任何成分。在写作中，我们可以通过使用它来完成句式的升级。【句的积累】1.作主语It is very kind of you to help us out of trouble.2.作宾语I hope to be back in a couple of days.3.作宾语补足语I asked George to convey

9、 my best wishes to his parents.4.作定语Do you have anything to say?5.作状语My sister reads China Daily every day to improve her English.6.作表语The problem was to find the right person for the job.【不定式翻译下列句子】1.所有宾客被邀请参加婚礼后举行的舞会。2.我说了什么让你这么生气？3.威廉的成绩表明他在学校很用功。4.不必费事来机场接我，我可以打车回家。5.在这上面花这么多钱是不明智的。【参考答案】1.All g

10、uests were invited to the dance to take place after the wedding.2.What have I said to make you so angry?3.Williams grades show him to have worked hard at school.4.Dont bother to pick me up at the airport; I can take a taxi home.5.Its unwise to spend so much money on it.五、强调句的运用写文章时，可以使用强调句型突出句子的某一部分

11、，引起他人的注意。【句的积累】1.强调主语It was Jack that/who missed the first lesson yesterday.2.强调宾语It was me that Mr.Black blamed.3.强调时间状语It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.4.强调地点状语It is in the hall that we will have a meeting tomorrow.【强调句翻译下列句子】。1.刚才是谁想见我？2.因为天气不好，我们不得不取消野餐。3.你是这里唯一会说英语的人。4.这正是我们上学期使用过的教材。5.直到她摘

12、下墨镜，我才认出她是那个著名的电影明星。【参考答案】1.Who was it that wanted to see me just now?2.It is because of the bad weather that we have to cancel the picnic.3.It is you that are the only person who can speak English here.4.It is the very textbook that we used last term.5.It was not until she took off the dark glasses that I recognized she was the famous film star.4