英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Section 3 Using Language 新人教版选修8 .ppt

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1、Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 1 Section Using Language栏目导航课前教材预案课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课堂深度拓展课后限时作业课后限时作业课末随堂演练课末随堂演练.Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1.Georges diary is mainly about_.A.the view of San Francisco BayB.the great drive marked out for touristsC.the prison on Alcatraz

2、 IslandD.his tour in San Francisco答案：D课前教材预案课前教材预案2.George didnt feel like doing anything else because_.A.he ate lunch lateB.he was almost worn outC.he traveled to many places in Fishermans WharfD.he saw a terrible accident答案：B3.You can visit some places in Chinatown except the_.A.temples B.Golden G

3、ate BridgeC.restaurants D.galleries and museums答案：B4.Its also the place to catch the ferry to Alcatraz Island and other places in the Bay.Here“ferry”can be replaced by“_”.A.ship B.train C.plane D.coach答案：A5.Which word can be used to describe Chinese immigrantsstay?A.comfortable.B.miserable.C.free.D.

4、relaxing.答案：B.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.1.Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed,the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.答案：他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：因为刹车失

5、灵，驾车者无法控制马车导致一辆马车连同拉车的马一起从山上掉了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。2.Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.答案：有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。3.This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in t

6、he late 19th century and began the fishing industry.答案：意大利渔民于19世纪末首先来到旧金山，并且在这儿开始了捕渔业。4.In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.答案：1940年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。Point occur vi.发生；出现；存在课堂深度拓展课堂深度拓

7、展考点一单词点击It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事It occurs/occurred to sb.that某人突然想到sth.occurs/occurred to sb.=sth.strikes/struck sb.=sth.hit sb./sb.hit on sth.某人突然想起It didnt occur to me that(教材P5)我没想到Just then an idea occurred to me.就在那时我想起了一个主意。It occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.

8、我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.作为孩子，尽管我们认为这件事很疯狂，但我们从来没有想过拒绝父亲的要求。It never hit/struck him that he would make such a great success in his teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业上获得如此巨大的成功。occur,take place,come about,br

9、eak out(1)occur“发生、想到、突然想起”，不与suddenly连用，相当于happen(2)take place“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”(3)come about“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句(4)break out“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生单句语法填空。(1)It occurred _ him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.解析：考查It occurred to sb.that从句，某人突然想

10、起。单句改错。(2)I was looking for a place to park when the accident was occurred.解析：occur发生，不及物动词，没有被动语态。toPoint indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某事indicate that表明，示意asindicates 正如所示Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(教材P7)尽力用以上的短语来表

11、明你正在认真地听你的伙伴说话。The smoke from the chimney indicated(that)someone was in the house.那烟囱冒烟，表示有人在屋子里。A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.晚霞预示明天天气好。Research indicates that peoples eating habits are changing fast.研究显示，人们的饮食习惯正在迅速改变。He indicated to me that we could never be goo

12、d friends again.他向我暗示我们再也不可能成为好朋友了。I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我问他我妹妹在哪里时,他指了指对面的商店。(1)indication n.指示；象征(2)indicator n.指示者；指示牌单句语法填空。(1)The sound of the rain outside the window is becoming louder and there is no sign indicating(indicate)it will stop.解析：现在分词作定语

13、，相当于which indicates。(2)The survey results seem to indicate(indicate)a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health.解析：seem to do sth.似乎做某事。Point apparently adv.显然地，显而易见地(=obviously)Apparently hed been shocked when(教材P8)很明显，当他受到了极大的震惊。He is apparently unhappy about the result of the exam

14、.很明显，他对考试的结果不满意。He paused,apparently lost in thought.他停下来，显然陷入了深思。She had many good qualities despite her apparent rudeness.她粗鲁是粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。It is apparent that很显然It is apparent that this project has been done successfully.很显然，这个项目做得很成功。单句语法填空。(1)_(apparent)the company is losing a lot of money becau

15、se of his fault.解析：副词修饰整个句子。(2)It is apparent _ the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of cooperation in our daily life.解析：考查句型It is apparent that显而易见。ApparentlythatPoint slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤slip away悄悄溜走slip into悄悄进入，溜进去slip out of从滑出；掉出；溜出去The conductor could not control the situation a

16、nd the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.(教材P8)驾车者对局面失去控制，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去。She slipped away without being seen.她悄悄溜走未被人看见。He slipped into the room.他溜进了房间。Ill slip out of the meeting as quietly as I can,I have a train to catch so I cant stay to the end.我要尽可能地悄悄溜出会场,我得赶火车去,所以我不能等到散会走

17、。(1)slippery adj.滑的；狡猾的(2)slip n.滑动；滑倒；小过失；失误 a slip of the pen/tongue笔误/口误I mean to write“week”not“weak”it was just a slip of the pen.我本来想写“week”而不是“weak”这只是个笔误。单句语法填空。(1)The boy,after slipping _the room,headed for the swimming pool secretly.(2)The rainy season has begun and the tiny paths that con

18、nect homes and businesses have turned into a _(slip)clay-like sludge(软泥).解析：句意：雨季已经开始，那些连接着家和商业区的小径已经成为易滑的如同黏土的软泥。out of slipperyPoint hire vt.&n.租用；雇用 on hire在出租for hire可供出租的，待租hire sth.out(to sb.)出租某物(给某人)hire sb.to do sth.雇用某人去做某事hire oneself out to sb.受雇于某人on hire from sb.从某人处租用Teamed up with a

19、couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.(教材P8)同旅馆里的一对夫妻（彼得和泰莉）做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。I want to hire a car.我想租用一辆汽车。We dont want to hire inexperienced workers.我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。The shopkeeper hired a few clerks to help him run the store.店主雇了几个员工，帮他经营商店。There are many boats for hire.有许多船可供出租。hire,emplo

20、y和rent都有“雇用，租借”之意。hire指短期“雇用，租借”，宾语可以是人也可以是物；employ指长期“雇，雇用”，宾语只能是人；rent指长期“租用，出租”房屋、土地等，宾语只能是物。当“租借”讲，请注意下面句子的特点：主动形式表达被动意义。The house is to rent/let.房屋待租。单句语法填空。(1)Though he _(hire)on the farm for ages,he wasnt equally treated and wanted to give up the job.(2)The costumes are _ hire from the local

21、theater.解析：be on hire from 从租用。had been hiredonPoint 6 nowhere adv.无处；到处都没The cells in the station were very small,cold and damp;some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.(教材P8)移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿，一些房间甚至没有光，但是移民们没有其他去处。get/go/lead nowhere 毫无结果；一事无成nowhere to be found 哪儿都找不到It

22、is lucky we booked a room,or we would have nowhere to stay now.很幸运，我们订了个房间，否则我们现在就无处安身了。The dictionary is nowhere to be found.那本词典哪儿也找不到。His career is going nowhere.他还是一事无成。【温馨提示温馨提示】当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，句子部分倒装。Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful palace.在别的任何地方你永远不可能找到这么美丽的宫殿。单句语法填空。(1)The penni

23、less man had nowhere_(go).解析：have nowhere to go没有地方可去。(2)Nowhere else _you see so many grand bridges as in Wuhan.解析：句意：在别的任何地方你都看不到像武汉这样如此多的雄伟的大桥。nowhere 位于句首，句子要部分倒装。to gocan/will 考点二短语诠释Point mark out 画线；标出界线Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(教材P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。Please mark out

24、the sentences that you dont understand with a red pen.请用红笔标出你不懂的句子。We must mark the tennis court out ready for play these days.这几天我们必须把网球场地划好以备比赛使用。mark off画线分隔；划开mark down写下，记下；降低的价格be marked with标记着；被标上记号mark out for看中；选定Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training.已经选出几名出色的学生

25、进行专门训练。Just a moment,let me mark down your name and address.等一下，让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。He took out a parcel（which was）marked with my name and address.他取出了一个上面标着我姓名和地址的包裹。单句语法填空。指出mark out在句中的不同含义。(1)The site of the new chemical fertilizer plant has been marked out._(2)The directions of urban development have

26、 been marked out._ (3)He was marked out as the most promising young soldier in the whole army._标出边界规划，拟定选出，选定Point take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗；缩小（尺寸）Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(教材P8)这是一次往返共79千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没地方可以

27、睡觉，于是我们就提出让他留宿。He is an old bird and wont be taken in.他是个老行家，不会被你骗的。If the skirt is too big,we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我们可以把腰部收紧一些。take apart拆开；剖析，抨击（论点等）；将彻底打败take down拿下，取下；拆卸；记下take back取回，带回；收回说过的话；使回忆take up 开始从事；占用（时间或空间）；着手处理take over继承；接收，接管take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞；突然开始成功take on 承担，从事；呈现；雇佣

28、选用以上短语的适当形式填空。（1）Im sorry I was rude;I _ everything I said.（2）We find it difficult to_ what he teaches.（3）The company decided to_ a new secretary.（4）When the picture was _,the wall looked very bare.（5）Would you like me to _the driving for a while?（6）Bill Gates is really a great man,whose career _ in

29、 his early thirties.（7）England was really _by Italy in last nights match.（8）Ill _ the story where I finished yesterday.take backtake in take ontaken downtake over took offtaken apart take upPoint a great/good many 许多；很多Saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many restaurant

30、s.(教材P8)在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙、不少的集贸市场和许多的餐馆。(1)a great many后一般不用of,但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，指示代词these,those，物主代词my,their等时，需用上of。(2)下列“许多”的表达方式及其谓语动词的单复数：a great many+可数名词复数+复数谓语a good many+可数名词复数+复数谓语many a/an+可数名词单数+单数谓语a good/large number of+可数名词复数+复数谓语In the snowstorm,a great many students are waiting in lo

31、ng lines to sign for the art test.在暴风雪中，许多学生排队等候艺术考试报名。A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。Many a student is reading English.很多学生在读英语。In China a large number of girls are fond of the Korea actor Lee Minho.在中国很多女孩喜欢韩国男演员李敏镐。单句语法填空。(1)A good many men _(be

32、lieve)the story.(2)Many a man _(believe)this story.(3)A great many good books _(write)for children so for.(4)A good many of the students _(visit)the museum since last month.believebelieveshave been writtenhave visitedPoint apply for 申请；请示得到From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration stat

33、ion where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(教材P8)从1882年至1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。You may apply for tickets in person or by letter.需要票的人可亲自来申请，也可来信索取。(1)apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请得到某物 apply to适用于 apply sth.to把应用于；把涂抹到 apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于(做)(2)applicant n.申请人(3

34、)application n.书面请求；申请书Can I apply to the bank for a credit card?我可以向银行申请一张信用卡吗？The new rules apply to everyone.新规则适用于所有人。You would pass the exam if you applied yourself to it.专注于学习你就会通过考试。单句语法填空。(1)Li Hua has applied _ a passport to the USA.(2)What you said didnt apply _ me.(3)If you apply yourself

35、 _ the job,you will succeed sooner or later.fortoto考点三句型归纳Point 过去分词的状语功能 Built in 1873,the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie,who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.（教材P8）缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。点拨：who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词Andrew Hallidie。Buil

36、t in 1873为过去分词短语，在句中作时间状语。过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。过去分词作状语常可以与相应的从句进行转换。Asked（=When he was asked）why he didnt do it,he began to cry.（表示时间）当被问到为什么不做的时候，他开始哭了。Given（=If I am given）more time,I will catch up with you.（表示条件）如果给我更多的时间，我会赶上你的。Heated（=When/If water is hea

37、ted）to a certain temperature,water turns into steam.（表示时间或条件）如果被加热到一定的温度，水就会沸腾。Once used（=Once it is used）,it will never be sold again.（表示条件）一旦被用过，就再也卖不出去了。Born and brought up（=Because he was born and brought up）in the village,he knows a lot about the people there.（表示原因）由于在那个村出生和成长，他对那里的人很了解。Although defeated（=Although they had been defeated）many times,they continued to fight.（表示让步）尽管被击败多次，他们还是继续战斗。单句语法填空。(1)The fashionable young lady came into the shop,_(follow)by a lovely puppy.(2)_(sit)in his car,he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off.followedSitting