华大新高考联盟2024年高三下学期5月名校高考预测卷（新教材）英语含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司机密机密启用前（新教材卷）启用前（新教材卷）华大新高考联盟华大新高考联盟2024年名校高考预测卷年名校高考预测卷英英语语命（审）题单位：华中师范大学考试研究院命（审）题单位：华中师范大学考试研究院郑州外国语学校郑州外国语学校山西大学附中山西大学附中西北工业大学附中西北工业大学附中江西师范大学附中江西师范大学附中合肥一中合肥一中郸城一高郸城一高本试卷共四部分，共本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分页。满分150分。考试时间分。考试时间120分分钟钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的

2、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分30分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

3、卡上。第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分分，满分，满分7.5分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.How much more does Thomson need for the trip?A.$500.B.$1,000.C.$1,500.2.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its rat

4、her interesting.B.Its far from satisfactory.C.Its a little disappointing.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a grocery store.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.4.What does the woman mean?A.She can resell the ticket to the man.B.She has to cancel the flight for the contest.C.She will watch the contest wi

5、th the man on TV.5.What does the woman volunteer to do?A.Call up Mike.B.Wake up Mike.C.Pick up Mike.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分分，满分，满分22.5分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What doe

6、s the woman probably like best?A.Art.B.History.C.Philosophy.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Attend a class.B.Consult Mr.Wood.C.Choose an instructor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why will the man rent the stadium?A.To guide his volleyball team.B.To hold a staff volleyball match.C.To practice his volleyball ski

7、lls.9.What does Randy do?A.An athlete.B.Amanager.C.Acoach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the postage of package per kilo?A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.80 yuan.11.How long will it take to send the mans package to the US?A.10 days.B.15 days.C.30 days.12.Where can the man check his delivery information?A.On the n

8、otice.B.On the website.C.On the phone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman probably doing?A.Telling a singers story.B.Conducting an interview.C.Talking to one of her friends.14.Who is the singers main target audience?A.Ladies.B.Elderly people.C.Teenagers.15.What is the mans secret to success?A.Maki

9、ng as many albums as possible.B.Focusing on composing and singing.C.Paying much attention to fansemotions.16.What might the man be devoted to next?A.Preparing for a music show.B.Producing another album.C.Planning a concert tour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who founded the Small Friends Pet Shelter?A.Some hi

10、gh school students.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Some parents and their friends.C.Some students and their parents.18.What do the young people do at the shelter?A.Adopt the animals.B.Advertise the center.C.Keep the shelter clean.19.Why was the shelter established?A.To well nurse animals.B.To help anima

11、ls get adopted.C.To closely observe animals.20.What do the animals need most?A.Time and love.B.Money and care.C.Love and money.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分分，满分，满分37.5分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn 2024,the number of people fancying digital nomadism(游牧)has cont

12、inued to rise.Here are the best placesin the world for you to be a digital nomad.San Juan del Sur,NicaraguaSan Juan del Sur in Nicaragua is a good destination when it comes to digital nomads in search of a place thatintegrates work and leisure.With connectivity and Internet speeds ideal for most rem

13、ote tasks and a warm and sunnyclimate that starts in December,its a great choice for those who enjoy being outside.The town also offers asupportive community as well as plenty of co-working spaces and cafes.Queenstown,New ZealandAs well as plenty of activities surrounded by stunning scenery,Queensto

14、wn offers high-speed Internet access andlots of co-working spaces.The weather in December is also perfect for exploring the landscapes via the likes ofbungee jumping,hiking and even skiing.Plus,theres a huge focus on local produce in Queenstown which makes theculinary(食物的)experience just as memorabl

15、e.Pokhara,NepalPokhara,an engaging choice for those in search of peace and natural beauty,is cool and dry in December,whichmeans it has the perfect condition for working outdoors and exploring the Himalayan landscapes.Theres a growingcommunity of digital nomads too thanks to reliable Internet connec

16、tions and an affordable way of life.Playa del Carmen,MexicoThis Mexican coastal resort is a favorite with holidaymakers and digital nomads for its beaches,culture andaffordable lifestyle.Theres a prosperous community of digital nomads in Playa del Carmen,fostered by numerousnetworking events,co-work

17、ing spaces,and social gatherings.Theres also a great Internet connection!December isdry in Mexico which makes it an ideal time for beach activities.Plus,the diverse and lively nightlife is likely to onlyadd to Playa del Carmens appeal.21.Which of the following might be preferred by adventure seekers

18、?A.San Juan del Sur.B.Queenstown.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Pokhara.D.Playa del Carmen.22.What could distinguish Playa del Carmen from other resorts?A.Various seaside activities.B.Distinctive local food.C.Breathtaking landscapes.D.Numerous co-working spaces.23.What do these four resorts have in com

19、mon?A.They suit remote workers well.B.They enjoy warm climate in December.C.They guarantee visitors colorful nightlife.D.They provide strong community support.BAs the underwater robot OceanOneK carefully navigated toward the upper deck railing of the sunken Italiansteamship Le Francesco Crispi about

20、 500 m below the Mediterraneans surface this month,roboticist Oussama Khatibfelt as though he himself were there.OceanOneK looks like a human diver from the front,with eight multi-directional thrusters(推进器)that allowcareful operation underwater.The robots touch-based feedback system and 3D vision pr

21、oduced incredibly realisticsensations that equaled what he would have experienced were he down below,rather than above onboard the controlship.Observing through OceanOneK robots eyes and feeling through its hands,Khatib perceived a new dimension ofcolorful life pink and green and orange layered on a

22、nd around the ship.He felt the resistance of the water andcould recognize the shapes of the historic relic around him.The mission of OceanOneK to these depths had two purposes:to explore places no one has gone to before and toshow that human touch,vision,and interactivity can be brought to the sites

23、 far-removed from where people canoperate.While OceanOneK had many noteworthy adventures and successes during two multi-stop trips around theMediterranean,the accomplishment of the team and the ships crew was demonstrating functional autonomy at nearly1,000 m down.It was this advance that earned Oce

24、anOnes.renaming to OceanOneK.“This is the first time that a robot has been capable of going to such a depth,interacting with the environment,and permitting the human operator to feel that environment,”said Khatib.“It has been an incredible journey.”“Distancing humans physically from dangerous and un

25、reachable spaces while connecting their skills andexperience to the task promises to fundamentally alter remote work,”said Khatib.“Robotic avatars(化身)will searchfor and acquire materials,build structures,and perform disaster prevention and recovery operations be it deep inoceans and mines,at mountai

26、n tops,or in space.”24.How does OceanOneK work?A.By sending operators deep down the ocean.B.By enhancing diversvision underwater.C.By creating an at-the-scene experience.D.By measuring the resistance of water.25.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The origin of OceanOneKs name.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有

27、限公司B.The demonstration of the ships crew.C.The noteworthy successes of the team.D.The adventures around the Mediterranean.26.What does Khatib talk about robotic avatars in the last paragraph?A.Their promising future.B.Their technical advances.C.Their present applications.D.Their scientific significa

28、nce.27.Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text?A.OceanOneK:Taking on a New Dimension of Colorful LifeB.OceanOneK:Connecting Human Sensations to Deep SeaC.RoboticAvatars:Saving Human from DisastersD.Robotic Avatars:Altering Human Work PatternsCSleep is an ancient,universal exper

29、ience.But it is only in the past half century or so that it has attracted theattention of dedicated researchers.A new book from Kenneth Miller sets out to record the fields short but fascinatinghistory.The early pages of the book,before there is much in the way of established science to describe,are

30、 the weakest.A good deal of time is spent on biographical details and portraits of the world through which Nathaniel Kleitman,aninfluential scientist working on sleep,moved.But the story soon picks up.It roams(漫步)from the discovery ofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleep to the effects of sleep shortage.One

31、section even describes a modern quantitative research of circadian-rhythm the biological clocks thatgovern humans days that took place in a purpose built facility in a Bavarian village.The lab sported twoapartments,with no window or clocks to clue their subjects into what was happening outside.Test

32、subjects lived therefor weeks,free to wake and sleep whenever they liked but never free from the thermometers(体温计)that wereattached to the wall by long electric lines.There is a serious side,too.Shift work interferes with the bodys internal clocks and raises the risk of illness.Mr.Miller also explai

33、ns the slow recognition of sleep apnoea,a common sleep disorder,and the damage it can cause.Discoveries often lead to new questions in turn.That is why neat,tidy endings are hard to achieve in sciencebooks.Despite all the progress of the past 50 years,scientists are still unsure what sleep is for.Th

34、e fact that it is sowidespread suggests it is vital.But why evolution would see it fit to produce animals that must spend large amounts oftheir time unable to respond to threats is still a mystery researchers are trying to solve.For anyone curious aboutasking the right questions,however,Mr.Millers b

35、ook is a good place to start.28.What can readers expect to read at the start of the book?A.The development of sleep research.B.The discovery of rapid-eye-movement.C.The influence of Kleitmans research.D.The account of Kleitmans life experiences.29.What do we know about the subjects in the experiment

36、 according to Paragraph 3?A.They lived in a modern sports lab.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.They could do whatever they liked.C.They had to take their temperature every day.D.They were cut off from the outside world.30.What does the underlined phrase“interferes with”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Enhances.B.Di

37、sturbs.C.Generates.D.Transforms.31.The book is suitable for you if you want to know _.A.why evolution favors a good sleepB.what threats sleep poses to animalsC.where sleep research is heading forD.how scientists solve sleep disordersDAutonomously copying other peoples thoughts or options or simply g

38、oing with the crowd is often referred to as“herd(群体)behaviour”.Herding can appear to make a lot of sense.In an earlier article,I discussed the so-called“wisdom of crowds”,which suggests that average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individualchoices.Psychology research has attemp

39、ted to model herd behaviour and suggests that the phenomenon relies on theexistence of social connections or patterns between individuals as well as specific mechanisms of passing oninformation.A key condition is the human ability to“mentalize”,which means being able to read and interpretsomeone els

40、es mental state and using the information to explain their options.This action of mentalizing isresponsible for peoples tendency to attach meaning to options by the herd,even if many behaviours may have comeabout at random.Herd behaviours,while common.and easy to explain,hold significant dangers.Con

41、trary to the so-called“wisdom of crowds”,which emerges when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected toproduce an average opinion,herd behaviours typically rely on so-called“information cascades”,where people take onothers beliefs or copy their options without critically

42、 evaluating the underlying reasons.This frequently leads to themirroring of unreasonable or stupid behaviours.Blindly following the herd can be dangerous.So how can we resist the tendency of following the crowd?The sadnews is that psychology research suggests that its surprisingly difficult to withs

43、tand the influences of the herd.In anexperiment,researchers found that warning messages about the potential errors of the crowd were surprisinglyineffective in helping subjects make better choices.It appears there is no quick and easy fix.Instead,long-termattitude changes may be necessary,which coul

44、d involve individuals adopting more critical approaches towards theirpeersopinion,and questioning othersbehaviours as opposed to blindly following them.32.Why does the author mention“wisdom of crowd”in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the definition of herd behaviour.B.To contradict the judgments of large

45、 groups.C.To attract readers to his previous discussion.D.To justify the behaviour of following others.33.What makes herd behaviour possible according to psychology research?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Heavy reliance on social activities.B.Ineffective mechanism of information exchange.C.Attaching me

46、aning to crowds random choices.D.Analyzing individualsmental state.34.How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A.By defining.B.By quoting.C.By making a comparison.D.By giving an example.35.What is probably the best policy if we want to resist herd behaviours?A.Following your heart.B.Thinking twice be

47、fore action.C.Working out a quick fix.D.Taking peersopinion seriously.第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分分，满分，满分12.5分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you feel like there are too many things to do in a day,but not enough time to do them?If so,youreexperiencing what researchers call time poverty

48、.36.The standard reply to“How are you?”is often“Im so busy!”Many people find it increasinglydifficult to spare time to see friends,pursue a hobby,or take a vacation.Some people even take great pride in howbusy they are because its become a status symbol.37.Fortunately,here are specific steps we can

49、take to feelmore time affluent(富足的)and more socially connected.If you want a satisfying social life,buy time for it.You might pay to have a disliked housework done by others,get a direct flight instead of a cheaper one with a stopover,or pay extra to drive the fastest route home.38,like calling a fr

50、iend or hanging out with your kids.Another way to get more time is to give it away.In one study,researchers asked people to devote part of theirSaturday morning to doing something for themselves that they werent already planning to do or doing something forsomeone else.The people who gave away their