初中语法复习专题九　句子种类.ppt

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1、专题九句子种类专题九句子种类专题训练专题训练1(2015龙东龙东)He has never been to Beijing,_？Ahasnt he Bhas he Cdoesnt he【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。反反意意疑疑问问句句遵遵循循“前前肯肯后后否否，前前否否后后肯肯”的的原原则则，而而且且反反意意疑疑问问句句的的动动词词要要与与前前面面的的时态保持一致。时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选是否定词，故选B。答案：答案：B2(2015陕西陕西)_ on the grass,or it will“cry”ATo walk BNot to walkCWalk DDont w

2、alk【解析解析】考查祈使句。句意为考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然不要在草地上走，不然小草会小草会哭哭的。的。”在祈使句句首加在祈使句句首加Dont构成祈使句的构成祈使句的否定句。故选否定句。故选D。答案：答案：D3(2015成成 都都)_ can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.AHow BWhere CWhen【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词辨辨析析。由由答答语语“通通过过努努力力学学习习和和请请老老师师帮帮助助”可可知知，询询问问成成为为好好的的学学习习者者的的方方

3、法法。by doing sth.结构表示方式。故选结构表示方式。故选A。答案：答案：A4(2015宜宾宜宾)Nancy,sweep the classroom,_？Adont you Bdo youCwill you Ddoesnt she【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。前前半半部部分分是是省省略略you的的祈祈使使句，其附加问句要用句，其附加问句要用will you或或wont you。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C5What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for cla

4、ss.Anot to Bwont Cdont Dno【解析解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句以考查祈使句。否定祈使句以dont开头。开头。答案：答案：C6(2015苏苏州州)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River._ great courage he showed!AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。句句中中中中心心词词courage是是不不可可数数名名词词，感感叹叹句句的的基基本本句句式式是是：What形形容容词词名名词词主主语语谓谓语其他！故选语其他！故选B。答案：答案：B7(201

5、5益阳益阳)Its Fathers Day today,_？Yes,lets buy a gift for Dad.Aisnt he Bdoesnt itCisnt it【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。反反意意疑疑问问句句遵遵循循“前前肯肯后后否否，前前否否后后肯肯”的的原原则则，而而且且反反意意疑疑问问句句的的动动词词要要与与前前面面的的动词和时态保持一致。故选动词和时态保持一致。故选C。答案：答案：C8(2015呼呼和和浩浩特特)We have to finish the work now,_？Adont we Bhavent weChave we Ddo we【解解析析】考考查

6、查反反意意疑疑问问句句。反反意意疑疑问问句句遵遵循循“前前肯肯后后否否，前前否否后后肯肯”的的原原则则，而而且且反反意意疑疑问问句句的的动动词词要要与与前前面面的的动词和时态保持一致。故选动词和时态保持一致。故选A。答案：答案：A9(2015南南京京)I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know _ he was there?He went there to hand in his homework.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dwhy【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词辨辨析析。由由答答语语“他他去去那那儿儿交

7、交他他的的家家庭庭作作业业。”可可知知，问问话话人人在在询询问问David在在老老师师办办公公室室的的原因。故选原因。故选D。答案：答案：D10(2015上上海海)_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?Peters.AWhose BWhat CWhich DWho【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词辨辨析析。whose“谁谁的的”；what“什什么么”；which“哪哪一一个个”;who“谁谁”。由由答答语语“彼彼得得的的”可知，选可知，选A。答案：答案：A11_ honest man h

8、e is!AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。句句中中中中心心词词man是是可可数数名名词词单单数数，其其感感叹叹句句的的基基本本句句式式是是：What a/an 形形容容词词名名词词主语谓语其他！故选主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：答案：B12_ delicious these beef noodles are!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。句句中中中中心心词词delicious是是形形容容词词，感感叹叹句句的的基基本本句句式式是是：How 形形容容词词主主语语谓谓语语其其他！故选他！故选B

9、。答案：答案：B13You can hardly understand me,_you?Acant Bcan Care Ddont【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。hardly意意为为“几几乎乎不不”，具具有有否否定定意意义义。根根据据反反意意疑疑问问句句“前前否否后后肯肯”的的原原则则，附附加加问问句句要要用用肯肯定定形形式式；陈陈述述部部分分用用了了情情态态动动词词can，疑疑问问部分应与其一致。故选部分应与其一致。故选B。答案：答案：B14_ are you always staying up so late these days?To prepare for my final

10、exam.AHow BWhy CWhen DWhere【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词辨辨析析。由由答答语语To prepare for my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选可知，前句提问原因，故选B。答案：答案：B15(2015昆昆明明)I hear you studied in New York last week.Was it sunny or rainy there?_.AIt was rainy BIt is sunnyCNo,it isnt DI am afraid not【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。由由选选择择疑疑问问句句Was it sunny or

11、 rainy there？可可知知，答答语语不不能能用用Yes或或No来来回回答答，只只能能就就其其提提供供的的选选项项进进行行选选择择，故故排排除除C、D；又又由由问问句句中中的的was可知应选可知应选A。答案：答案：A16Do you know Wang Feng?He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.Yes._ man he is!AWhat a smart BHow smartCWhat a stupid DHow stupid【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。smart“聪聪明明的的”；stupid“愚愚蠢蠢的的”

12、。由由句句意意可可知知，应应是是聪聪明明的的。且且当当句句中中中中心心词词是是可可数数名名词词单单数数时时，感感叹叹句句的的句句式式是是：What a/an 形形容容词词名词主语谓语其他！故选名词主语谓语其他！故选A。答案：答案：A17Mr.Wangs never been to Canada，has he?_.He went there on business last week.ANo，he hasnt BYes，he hasCNo，he has DYes，he hasnt【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句的的答答语语。反反意意疑疑问问句句要要根根据据具具体体语语境境确确定定是是肯肯

13、定定回回答答还还是是否否定定回回答答，回回答答方方式式与与一一般般疑疑问问句句回回答答方方式式一一致致。句句意意为为“王王先先生生从从来来没没有有去去过过加加拿拿大大，是是吗吗？”“”“不不，他他去去过过。上上周周他他去去那那儿儿出出差差了了。”答案：答案：B18(2015昆明昆明)_？Yes,it is.AIs this your dictionaryBDo you have a schoolbagCWhere is my tape playerDHow much is the model plane【解解析析】考考查查一一般般疑疑问问句句。由由答答句句Yes,it is.可可知知，问问句句

14、为为is开开头头的的一一般般疑疑问问句句，故故应应选选A。句句意意为为“这这是是你你的的词词典吗？典吗？”“”“是的。是的。”答案：答案：A19There is little milk in the fridge，_？Ais there Bisnt there Cisnt it【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。反反意意疑疑问问句句遵遵循循“前前肯肯后后否否，前前否否后后肯肯”的的原原则则。陈陈述述部部分分的的主主句句中中有有little，表表否否定定，附附加加问问句句用用肯肯定定形形式式；there be句句型型的的反反意意疑疑问问句句附附加加问问句仍用句仍用there。故选。故选A。

15、答案：答案：A20(2015宜宜昌昌)Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.Congratulations!_ team you are!AHow great BWhat a greatCWhat great DHow a great【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。句句中中中中心心词词team是是可可数数名名词词单单数数，感感叹叹句句的的基基本本句句式式是是：Whata/an形形容容词词名名词词主主语谓语其他！故选语谓语其他！故选B。答案：答案：B21_role she played in the movie!Thats w

16、hy she has a lot of fans.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。句句中中中中心心词词role是是可可数数名名词词单单数数，感感叹叹句句的的句句式式是是：Whata/an形形容容词词名名词词主主语语谓语其他！结合句意应选谓语其他！结合句意应选D。答案：答案：D22_ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?Maybe by the way he speaks.

17、AWhy BWhen CWhere DHow【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词辨辨析析。由由答答语语中中by the way he speaks可知问句询问方式。故选可知问句询问方式。故选D。答案：答案：D23._out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.ASpeak BTo speak CSpoke DSpeaking【解解析析】考考查查祈祈使使句句。句句意意为为“说说出出你你们们的的爱爱，世世界界将将会会变变成成一一个个更更美美好好的的居居住住地地”。祈祈使使句句以以动动词词原原形形开开头头，故选故选A。答案：答

18、案：A24I dont think she will agree with us，_？Awill she Bwont she Cdont you Ddo you【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。对对“I think从从句句”结结构构进进行行反反意意疑疑问问时时，其其简简略略问问句句要要根根据据从从句句来来提提问问，同同时时如如果果主主句句用用了了否否定定形形式式，要要否否定定转转移移(即即当当作作从从句句否否定定)。反反意意疑疑问问句句遵遵循循“前前肯肯后后否否，前前否否后后肯肯”原原则则，附附加加疑疑问问句句的的人人称称和和时时态态应应与与从从句句保保持持一一致致，可可排排除除C、D

19、两两项项；此处附加疑问句应使用肯定形式，故选此处附加疑问句应使用肯定形式，故选A。答案：答案：A25_nervous the girl was!She could not fall asleep all night.AWhat BWhat a CHow【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。句句中中中中心心词词nervous是是形形容容词词，感感叹叹句句的的基基本本句句式式是是：How 形形容容词词主主语语谓谓语语其其他他！故选故选C。答案：答案：C26(2015海海南南)_ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?My parents,I t

20、hink.AWho BWhat CWhere【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词辨辨析析。who“谁谁”；what“什什么么”；where“哪里哪里”。由答语。由答语“我父母我父母”可知询问人，故选可知询问人，故选A。答案：答案：A27(2015广广州州)_will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow far【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词组组辨辨析析。how often“多多久久一一次次”；how soon“多多久久之之后后”；how long 表表示示“多多

21、长长时时间间”；how far“多远多远”。由答语可知选。由答语可知选B。答案：答案：B28(2015安安顺顺)Dont be late for school next time,_？No,I wont.Aare you Bwill you Cdo you Ddid you【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。当当反反意意疑疑问问句句的的陈陈述述部部分分是是否定祈使句时，其附加问句要用否定祈使句时，其附加问句要用will you。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B29_ bowl of mutton soup would you like?A big bowl,please.AWhat size

22、 BWhat bigCHow much DHow size【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词组组辨辨析析。句句意意为为“你你想想要要多多大大碗碗的的羊羊汤汤？”“”“大大碗碗的的。”What size bowl of“多多大大碗碗的的”符合题意，故选符合题意，故选A。答案：答案：A30(2015上上海海)Please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in.Agoing over Bwent overCgo over Dto go over【解解析析】考考查查祈祈使使句句。句句意意为为“在在交交卷卷之之前前，请请再再检检查查一遍。

23、一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。答案：答案：C31Jimmy lost his key yesterday._？Its his third time in just one month.AHas he BDid he CWas he DDoes he【解解析析】上上文文用用的的是是一一般般过过去去时时，所所以以反反意意疑疑问问句句也也用用一般过去时。故选一般过去时。故选B。答案：答案：B32_ do you like Huo Zuns“Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘卷珠帘)”？Very much.You know I love

24、songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.AWhy BHow CWhen DWhat【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词辨辨析析。由由答答语语very much可可知知，疑疑问词表达的是程度，故选问词表达的是程度，故选B。答案：答案：B33Tell me the way to the cinema，_ you?Awill Bneed Cshall Dmay【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。题题干干是是省省略略you的的祈祈使使句句，表表示示请请求求，肯肯定定祈祈使使句句的的附附加加问问句句可可用用will you或或wont

25、 you，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A34Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?Next _ some tomatoes.Acut up Bcuts upCto cut up Dcutting up【解解析析】考考查查祈祈使使句句。“把把一一些些黄黄油油涂涂在在一一片片面面包包上上，然然后后再再加加一一勺勺黄黄油油。还还有有什什么么？”“”“接接下下来来，切切一一些些西西红红柿柿。”根根据据语语境境，此此处处应应该该使使用用祈祈使使句句，祈祈使使句句以以动动词原形开头，故选词原形开头

26、，故选A。答案：答案：A35Email is very popular today.People seldom write letters now，_？Adid they Bdo theyCdidnt they Ddont they【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句及及动动词词时时态态。反反意意疑疑问问句句的的前前半半部部分分有有否否定定词词seldom，故故附附加加问问句句应应用用肯肯定定形形式式；结结合句意可知用一般现在时，故选合句意可知用一般现在时，故选B。答案：答案：B36(2015汕尾汕尾)_ is the Qomolangma?Its 8,848 meters.Its ver

27、y hard to climb the mountain.AHow deep BHow longCHow far DHow high【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词组组辨辨析析。how deep“多多深深”，用用于于提提问问深深度度；how long“多多久久，多多长长”，指指时时间间或或物物体体长长度度；how far“多多远远”，指指距距离离；how high“多多高高”，指指高高度度，由答语可知选由答语可知选D。答案：答案：D37 _ you _ your drawing?Not yet!It will be done in a few minutes.ADid;finish BWill

28、;finishCDo;finish DHave;finished【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问句句及及动动词词时时态态。由由Not yet！可可知知问问句句应用现在完成时态，故选应用现在完成时态，故选D。答案：答案：D38(2015郴郴州州)_ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!AWhat BWhat a CHow【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。句句中中中中心心词词dangerous是是形形容容词词，感感叹叹句句的的基基本本句句式式是是：How形形容容词词主主语语谓谓语语其其他！故选他！故选C。答案：答案：C39_ wak

29、e up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep.ADont BDoesnt CArent DCant【解析解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dont开头。开头。答案：答案：A40(2015福福州州)_ does your father go to the fitness center?He exercises there twice a week.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词组组辨辨析析。答答语语twice a week表表示示频频率率，用用how often“多久一次

30、多久一次”提问。故选提问。故选B。答案：答案：B41Bring these flowers into a warm room_ theyll soon open.Aor Band Cbut Dfor【解解析析】and和和or都都可可与与祈祈使使句句连连用用，其其结结构构为为“祈祈使使句句and/or简简单单句句”。其其中中and表表顺顺承承关关系系，or表表转转折折关系，由句意知选关系，由句意知选B项。项。答案：答案：B42(2015安安徽徽)_ is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?Yes,he has been an engine

31、er for thirty years.AWho BHow CWhat DWhich【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词辨辨析析。由由答答语语“他他当当工工程程师师30年年了了”可可知知，疑疑问问句句询询问问职职业业。what“干干什什么么(工工作作)”，故故选选C。答案：答案：C43Arthur is responsible_ the newspaper,isnt he?_，but Joyce is.Shes the chief editor.Aof;Yes,he isnt Bfor;Yes,he isCof;No,he is Dfor;No,he isnt【解解析析】考考查查介介词词及及反反意

32、意疑疑问问句句的的答答语语。be responsible for“(对对某某人人、某某物物)负负责责的的”。答答语语是是对对反反意意疑疑问问句句的的回回答，根据上下文句意，可知要作否定回答。答，根据上下文句意，可知要作否定回答。答案：答案：D44Im leaving now._ you turn off the lights.ATo make sure BMake sureCMade sure DMaking sure【解解析析】考考查查祈祈使使句句。祈祈使使句句句句首首应应用用动动词词原原形形，故故选选B。答案：答案：B45Do you like summer or winter?_.I r

33、eally like the snow.AYes,I do BNo,I dontCSummer DWinter【解解析析】考考查查选选择择疑疑问问句句的的答答语语。选选择择疑疑问问句句不不能能用用Yes或或No回回答答。根根据据答答语语第第二二句句句句意意“我我真真的的很很喜喜欢欢雪雪”判判断答语选用断答语选用winter“冬季冬季”。答案：答案：D46Sorry Im late._ tell me the bus broke down again!ANever to BNot CDont DNo【解解析析】考考查查祈祈使使句句。句句意意为为“对对不不起起我我迟迟到到了了。”“”“别别告告诉诉

34、我我又又是是公公交交车车坏坏了了！”祈祈使使句句的的否否定定形形式式是是在在动动词原形的前面加词原形的前面加dont。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C47Did you use to have long hair or short hair，Sally?_.AYes,I did BNo,I didntCLong hair DCurly hair【解解析析】考考查查选选择择疑疑问问句句的的答答语语。选选择择疑疑问问句句不不能能以以Yes或或No作作答答，排排除除A和和B；结结合合题题干干中中的的long hair or short hair可知答案为可知答案为C。答案：答案：C48(2015张张家家

35、界界)_ is your grandmother?Is she fine?AWhatBHow CWhere【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问代代词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“你你奶奶奶奶怎怎么么样样？她她好好吗吗？”。what“什什么么”；how“怎怎样样”；where“哪哪儿儿”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B49(2015无无锡锡)_ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow far【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问

36、问词词组组辨辨析析。how soon“多多久久之之后后”；how often“多多久久一一次次”；how long“多多长长时时间间”；how far“多远多远”，提问距离。由答语可知选，提问距离。由答语可知选D。答案：答案：D50Mom,do you like my drawing?_！I have never seen a better one.AHow terrible BWhat wonderfulCHow beautiful DWhat delicious【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句。由由下下文文的的“我我从从来来没没见见过过比比它它更更好好的的(画画)”可可知知，此此处处答答语语为为“真真漂漂亮亮呀呀”，感感叹叹句句中中心心词为形容词时，应用词为形容词时，应用how引导，故选引导，故选C项。项。答案：答案：C