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1、七年级七年级 (下下)Units 7-9 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展短语与句型短语与句型中考目标导航中考目标导航教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点考点考点1 询问天气的句型询问天气的句型考点考点4 辨析辨析in front of 与与in the front of 考点考点3 辨析辨析across,over与与through(2014 娄底娄底35题题)考点考点2 辨析辨析problem与与question考点考点7 What does sb.look like?句型句型(2015湘西湘西 24题题)考点考点5 辨析辨析spend,pay,take与与cost(2014
2、湘西湘西43 题题)考点考点6 enjoy的用法的用法(2015湘西湘西33题,题,2014永州永州 20题题)考点考点8 辨析辨析a little,little,a few与与few(2016岳岳 阳阳37题,题,2016邵阳邵阳32题题,2016湘西湘西34题题)重点单词重点单词Unit 7Unit 7中考目标导航中考目标导航1._ n.天气天气2._ n.公园公园3._ n.信息;消息信息;消息 4._ adv.回来;回原处回来;回原处weatherparkmessageback5._ n.困难;难题困难;难题6._ adj.干燥的干燥的7._ adj.寒冷的;冷的寒冷的;冷的8._ n
3、.夏天;夏季夏天;夏季9._ n.果汁;饮料果汁;饮料problemdrycoldsummerjuice10._ n.假期假期 11._ adv.努力地努力地 adj.困难的困难的12._ n.高山高山13._ v.滑冰滑冰14._ n.冬天;冬季冬天;冬季vacationhardmountainskatewinterUnit 815._ n.邮政邮政16._ n.办公室办公室17._ n.警察警察18._ n.旅馆;酒店旅馆;酒店19._ n.餐馆餐馆postofficepolicehotel restaurant20._ n.银行银行21._ n.医院医院22._ n.大街大街23._ n
4、.前面前面24._ prep.在在的后面的后面 25._ n.镇;市镇镇;市镇bankhospitalstreetfrontbehindtown26._ prep.在在周围;大约周围;大约 adv.在周围;大约在周围;大约27._ prep.沿着沿着 28._ v.转向;翻转向;翻29._ adv.向右边向右边 n.右边右边30._ adv.向左边向左边 n.左边左边aroundalongturnright left31._ n.猴子猴子32._ v.爬爬33._ v.享受;喜爱享受;喜爱34._ n.钱钱monkeyclimbenjoymoneyUnit 935._ adj.卷曲的卷曲的36
5、._ adj.直的直的37._ adv.&n.(在在)今晚;今晚;(在在)今夜今夜38._ n.电影院电影院39._ adv.以后以后curlystraighttonightcinemalater40._ adj.英俊的英俊的 41._ n.鼻子鼻子42._ n.嘴嘴43._ adj.圆形的圆形的44._ n.脸脸handsomenosemouthroundface45._ n.眼睛眼睛46._ adj.&pron.每个;各自每个;各自 47._ n.方式;路线方式;路线48._ adj.&pron.另一;又一另一;又一49._ n.结尾;尽头结尾;尽头eye eachwayanotheren
6、d词汇拓展词汇拓展1.rain(n.&v.)_(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的阴雨的;多雨的2.wind(n.)_(adj.)多风的多风的3.cloud(n.)_(adj.)多云的多云的4.sun(n.)_(adj.)晴朗的晴朗的5.snow(n.&v.)_(adj.)下雪的下雪的rainywindycloudysunnysunny6.Canada(n.)_(n.&adj.)加拿大加拿大 人;加拿大的;加拿大人的人;加拿大的;加拿大人的7.Europe(n.)_(n.&adj.)欧洲的;欧洲的;欧洲人的欧洲人的8.country(n.)_(pl.)国;国家国;国家CanadianEuropeanco
7、untries9.Russia(n.)_(adj.&n.)俄罗斯俄罗斯 的;俄罗斯人;俄语的;俄罗斯人;俄语10.north(n.&adj.)_(adj.)北方北方 的;北部的的;北部的11.glass(n.)_(pl.)眼镜眼镜12.person(n.)_(adj.)个人的;私个人的;私 人的人的Russiannorthernglassespersonal13.art(n.)_(n.)艺术家艺术家14.cook(v.)_(n.)厨师厨师 _(n.)厨具厨具15.visit(v.)_(n.)访问者;游客访问者;游客16.sit(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)坐
8、坐artist cookcookervisitorsatsitting17.pay(v.&n.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)付付 费费18.cross(v.)_(n.)十字路口十字路口19.spend(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)花花(时间、钱等时间、钱等)paidcrossingspent20.act(v.)_(adj.)活跃的;积极活跃的;积极的的 _(n.)演员演员 _(n.)女演员女演员 _(n.)行动行动21.sing(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(n.)歌手歌手activeactoractressaction sangsungsinger2
9、2.put(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)放放23.describe(v.)_(n.)描写;形描写;形 容容24.bad(adj.)_(比较级比较级)更坏的更坏的 (地地);更差的;更差的(地地);更糟的;更糟的 _(最高级最高级)最坏的最坏的 (地地);最差的;最差的(地地);最糟的;最糟的putdescriptionworseworst25.hot(adj.)_(比较级比较级)较热的较热的 _(最高级最高级)最热的最热的 26.warm(adj.)_(比较级比较级)较温暖的较温暖的 _(最高级最高级)最温暖的最温暖的 _(n.)温暖,热情温暖,热情27.free(adj.)_(
10、n.)自由自由hotterhottestwarmerwarmestwarmthfreedom28.easy(adj.)_(adv.)容易地容易地 29.high(adj.&adv.)_(n.)身高;高度身高;高度30.thin(adj.)_(比较级比较级)较瘦的;较薄的较瘦的;较薄的 _(最高级最高级)最瘦的;最薄的最瘦的;最薄的31.heavy(adj.)_(adv.)在很大程度上;在很大程度上;大量的大量的 easilyheightthinnerthinnestheavily32.little(adj.)_(比较级比较级)较少的;更少的较少的;更少的 _(最高级最高级)最小的;最少的最小的
11、;最少的33.different(adj.)_ (n.)差别;差异差别;差异 _(adv.)不同地不同地34.real(adj.)_(adv.)真正地真正地lessleastdifferencedifferentlyreally短语与句型短语与句型短语默写短语默写:1._ 捎个口信捎个口信2._(给某人给某人)回电话回电话3._ 立刻;马上立刻;马上4._ 度假度假take a messagecall(sb.)backright nowon(a)vacation5._ 邮局邮局6._ 警察局警察局7._ 付费电话付费电话8._ 在在对面对面9._ 在在前面前面10._ 沿着沿着(这条街这条街)
12、走走post officepolice stationpay phoneacross fromin(the)front ofgo along(the street)11._ 向右向右/左转左转12._ 花时间花时间13._ 喜欢阅读喜欢阅读14._ 中等身高中等身高15._ 一点;少量一点;少量16._ 最后最后turn right/leftspend timeenjoy reading(be)of medium heighta little/fewin the end好句积累好句积累:17.Sounds like youre having a good time._ 18._ _ 我正在和朋
13、友们参观岳阳楼。我正在和朋友们参观岳阳楼。19._ _ 你的暑假怎么样?你的暑假怎么样?听起来你玩得很开心。听起来你玩得很开心。Im visiting the Yueyang Tower withHows your summer vacation going?/my friends.What/How about your summer holiday?20._ _ 超市对面有一个大公园。超市对面有一个大公园。21.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine._ _ _22._ _ 图书馆很安静,我
14、喜欢在那里看书。图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。There is a big park across from the我经常我经常The library is very quiet and I enjoy readingsupermarket.在公园里面锻炼,因为我喜欢干净的在公园里面锻炼,因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。空气和阳光。there.23._ _ 他不高不矮,中等身材。他不高不矮,中等身材。24.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently
15、.很多人并非总很多人并非总 是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会 把同一个人描述得不一样。把同一个人描述得不一样。He isnt tall or short and he is ofmedium height.教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点 考点考点1询问天气的句型询问天气的句型 Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海上海的天气怎么样?的天气怎么样?Its cloudy.是多云。是多云。(Unit 7 P37)询问天气的句型有两种,二者可以询问天气的句型有两种,二者可以互换,具体如下:互换,具体如下:1.Hows the weather?其
16、中其中How 为疑问副为疑问副 词,词,weather为不可数名词。为不可数名词。2.Whats the weather like?其中其中What 为疑为疑 问代词,后加介词问代词,后加介词like。如:如:How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday?昨天的天昨天的天气怎么样?气怎么样?询问天气时,答语常用询问天气时,答语常用Its/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词。常见表示天气的形容词。常见的表天气的形容词有:的表天气的形容词有:cloudy有云的有云的sunny晴朗的晴朗的rai
17、ny多雨的多雨的windy有风的有风的snowy下雪的下雪的foggy有雾的有雾的【现学现用现学现用】1.怀化今天的天气怎么样?怀化今天的天气怎么样?_ _2._ was the weather like yesterday?It was terrible.It rained so heavily that we could not go out.A.What B.Where C.HowHow is the weather in Huaihua today?/AWhats the weather like in Huaihua today?考点考点2辨析辨析problem与与question
18、Could you tell him to call me back?你可以告诉他给我回个电话吗?你可以告诉他给我回个电话吗?Sure,no problem.当然,没问题。当然,没问题。(Unit 7 P38)词汇词汇用法用法 problem客观上需要解决或决定的问题,尤客观上需要解决或决定的问题,尤指需要动脑筋解决的疑难、困难或指需要动脑筋解决的疑难、困难或麻烦。常作麻烦。常作think about,solve,work on,work out 等的宾语。等的宾语。no problem没问题。没问题。question 人们由于主观上感到疑惑不解而提人们由于主观上感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解决或
19、回答的问题。常作出的需要解决或回答的问题。常作ask,answer 的宾语。的宾语。answer the question回答问题。回答问题。【现学现用现学现用】3.The answer to the _ is not right.You should correct it.A.problem B.question C.decision4.The _ is too difficult for me to work out.A.question B.mind C.problemBC 考点考点3 考点考点3 考点考点3辨析辨析across,over与与through(2014娄底娄底35题题)Th
20、e pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。付费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit 8 P44)词汇词汇用法用法across“过;横过;穿过过;横过;穿过”,指从表面走,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。过或从一边到另一边。across from在在对面对面over“(表示方向表示方向)越过越过”,指从物体表,指从物体表面之上或上方的空间内通过、越过。面之上或上方的空间内通过、越过。through“穿过;通过穿过;通过(洞、管道等洞、管道等);从;从的一端到另一端的一端到另一端”,指从物体,指从物体的内部通过。的内部通过。walk acrossth
21、e roadjump overthe hurdlego throughthe gate【现学现用现学现用】5.Everyone must get _ the safety check before getting on the plane at the airport.A.through B.over C.across6.The blind man walked _ the street with the help of a boy.A.through B.against C.acrossAC7.Three bridges were built _ the river five years a
22、go.A.across B.through C.overC 考点考点4辨析辨析in front of 与与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。付费电话在图书馆的前面。(Unit 8 P44)in front of在在(外部外部)的前面的前面in the front of在在(内部内部)的前的前面面【现学现用现学现用】8.教室的前面有一块黑板。教室的前面有一块黑板。_ _9.Why dont you sit down,Alice?Because I cant see the blackboard
23、 clearly.Two tall boys are sitting in _ front of me.A.the B./C.aThere is aBblackboard in the front of the classroom.考点考点5辨析辨析spend,pay,take与与cost(2014湘西湘西43题题)I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末。我喜欢在那里度过周末。(Unit 8 P47)如:如:Students shouldnt spend too much time(in)watching TV.学生们不应该花费学生们
24、不应该花费太多时间看电视。太多时间看电视。I paid 80 yuan for the present.我买这我买这个礼物花了个礼物花了80元。元。It took him four hours to make the big cake.做这个大蛋糕花了他做这个大蛋糕花了他4个小时。个小时。Tom bought a book called We Three and it cost him 25 yuan.汤姆买了一本叫汤姆买了一本叫我们仨我们仨的书,它花了他的书,它花了他25元。元。【现学现用现学现用】10.昨天解决这个数学题花了我一个小时。昨天解决这个数学题花了我一个小时。_ _11.Do n
25、ot _(花费花费)all your money traveling around.You need to save money for other things.It took me an hour to solve this mathspendproblem yesterday.12.How much is the dress?It _ me 400 yuan.A.cost B.took C.paidA 考点考点6 考点考点6enjoy的用法的用法(2015湘西湘西33题,题,2014永州永州20题题)It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那
26、里非常的安静,我很喜欢在那里那里非常的安静,我很喜欢在那里阅读。阅读。(Unit 8 P47)enjoy sth./doing sth.喜欢某物喜欢某物/做某做某事。如事。如:The retired couple enjoy taking photos.They always go out with their cameras.这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照。他们这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照。他们总是带着相机外出。总是带着相机外出。enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful/nice time=have fun过得愉快、过得愉快、玩得高兴。玩得高兴。【现学现用现学现用】13.Th
27、ey really enjoyed _(they)in the Hong Kong Ocean Park last week.14.I enjoyed _ stamps when I was a child.A.collect B.to collect C.collectingthemselvesC 考点考点7What does sb.look like?句型句型(2015湘西湘西24题题)What does your friend look like?你你的朋友长什么样?的朋友长什么样?Shes of medium height,and she has long straight hair.
28、她中等身材,且头发又长她中等身材,且头发又长又直。又直。(Unit 9 P49)对外貌提问对外貌提问:What do/does sb.look like?如如:What does your uncle look like?你你叔叔长什么样?叔叔长什么样?Hes a bit fat and he has short straight hair.他有点胖,留着短短的直发。他有点胖,留着短短的直发。对性格或品质提问对性格或品质提问:What is/are sb.like?如:如:Whats he like?他是个什么样的人?他是个什么样的人?Hes friendly and kind.他既友好又他既
29、友好又善良。善良。对于某人喜欢什么提问对于某人喜欢什么提问:What do/does sb.like?其中的其中的like 是动词是动词,意为意为“喜欢喜欢”。如。如:What animals does your little sister like,dogs or cats?你妹妹喜欢什么动物你妹妹喜欢什么动物,狗狗还是猫还是猫?【现学现用现学现用】15._ (你的妹妹长什么样子?你的妹妹长什么样子?)She has a round face with big eyes.What does your little sister look like?16.Whats your new neig
30、hbor Mr.Green like?_.He often tells us jokes to make us laugh.A.He is kind B.He is humorous C.He is tallB 考点考点8辨析辨析a little,little,a few与与few(2016岳阳岳阳37题,题,2016邵阳邵阳32题,题,2016湘西湘西34题题)I may be a little late.我可能会迟到一我可能会迟到一会儿。会儿。(Unit 9 P50)四者均可以修饰名词,具体区别如下:四者均可以修饰名词,具体区别如下:肯定意义肯定意义否定意义否定意义所跟名词所跟名词a li
31、ttle一点儿little几乎没有不可数名词a few一些,几个few几乎没有可数名词复数如:如:There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点儿酒。瓶子里还剩一点儿酒。There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶瓶子里几乎没酒了。子里几乎没酒了。There are a few differences between the two.这两者之间有一些差异。这两者之间有一些差异。Few plants can grow well in the desert because of the lack of water.因为缺水,几因为缺水,几乎没有植物能在沙漠中很好地生长。乎没有植物能在沙漠中很好地生长。【现学现用现学现用】17.Now teenagers often have too much homework and they have _ time to do exercise.A.a few B.a little C.littleC18.Dont worry.We still have _ minutes to catch the bus.We will not miss it.A.a few B.few C.a littleA
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