英语第1部分Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ vt.损害，伤害 n损害，伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金_ n压力_ vi.认为；重要 vt.数数concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注_ n专心，专注damage pressure count concentration _ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n能量；精力_ vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复_ n恢复痊愈_ n治疗；待遇；处理treat vt.治疗；对待；款待_ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract vt.吸引_ n有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力_ adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的

2、_ adj.令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪energetic recover recovery treatment attractive attraction embarrassed embarrassing prefer vt.更喜欢_ n偏爱，偏好；喜爱suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)_ n疼痛；痛苦；折磨_ n成就achieve v获得preference suffering achievement 2常考词汇slim adj._figure n_weightloss n_pill n_liver n_branch n_downtown n_freewa

3、y n_approximately adv._skip v_苗条的，纤细的 体形；数字；人物 减肥，瘦身 药丸，药片 肝脏 分支；分部；树枝 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)美高速公路 大约 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走 用所给单词的适当形式填空1The more _(embarrass)or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.(2016浙江，阅读A)2This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to k

4、idney(肾)_(fail)and death.3“Its you，honey，”My mother said _ (sad)4They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other，and they _ (prefer)good news to bad.(2016四川，阅读D)embarrassing failure sadly preferred 5Our class came up with the idea to make better use of _(use)materials.(2016北京，书面表达二)6The doctor say

5、s he is _ faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh air and proper rest will do good to his _.(recover)7The Great Wall is an _，whose scenes are very _，and it _ a large number of tourists every day.(attract)used recovering recovery attraction attractive attracts 8All of the new hospitals in our ci

6、ty are _ with modern _.(equip)9Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is _.Whenever I see him，he is full of _ and never feels tired.(energy)10The development of economy has a bad _ on economy and its high time that the government took _ measures.(affect)equipped equipment energetic energy

7、effect effective 【联想积累】有趣的一“字”之差单词refer 参考prefer 较喜欢boss 老板loss损失pain 疼痛gain 获得warm 暖和的harm伤害sign 标志sigh 叹息later 后来latter后面的盘点al结尾的高频形容词chemical 化学的natural 自然的national 民族的optional 可选择的professional职业的international 国际的typical典型的“集中精力”表达法一览concentrate onfocus onbe devoted tobe absorbed in apply oneself

8、 tobe buried in be lost infix ones mind onful结尾的高频形容词小结painful 痛苦的peaceful 和平的powerful 强大的hopeful 有希望的grateful 感激的forgetful 健忘的wonderful 精彩的thankful 感激的开心词场核心单词串记In order to keep slim，Miss White tried many ways.She went on a diet，bought a lot of equipment and took many weightloss pills.At the same t

9、ime，she worked out every day，but all she did seemed useless.Instead，certain pills had side effects and damaged her health.Obviously，she suffered a lot.She felt embarrassed and ashamed for her failure，but now she recovered from it and felt comfortable.From her experience，we know we must be more caref

10、ul when losing weight.重点短语识记思考运用1动词副词work _ 锻炼；计算出fall _(头发等)脱落2动词介词come _(偶然)发现，遇见3介词短语_ least至少_ the long term从长远角度看_ a matter of fact事实上in _ time立刻，很快out out across at in as no 4其他be ashamed _ 为而羞愧_ ones advice听从某人的建议get _ shape强身健体go _ a diet节食end _ failure 以失败告终make the most _ 充分利用put _ weight增

11、肥，发胖of follow/take into on in of on 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1I read those two lines over and over.I _ myself.(2016浙江，完形)2On what occasion does a person probably _ performance fatigue？(2016天津，阅读D)3I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused _ and insisted she go.(2016天津，完形)was as

12、hamed of suffer from to give up 4Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they _ the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.(2016全国，阅读D)5When _ one task，you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.6It is widely acknowledged that

13、 students should be evaluated _ overall quality.(2014福建，25)come across concentrating on in terms of 【联想积累】give短语全接触give away 捐赠；泄露give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃give off 发出(光和热等)give out 分发；耗尽“动词out”短语随手包figure out弄明白，理解go out 熄灭；出去let out 泄漏；发出(声音)hang out 闲荡；泡在某处break out 爆发come out 出版；(花)开help out 帮助某人摆脱

14、困境turn out 结果是，证明是；生产try out 试用，试验run out 用完.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look，should we？我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？2However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。3I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我

15、觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。4Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。句型公式仿写1the way后跟定语从句We all dont like the way _.我们都不喜欢他和别人说话的方式。2no matter what引导让步状语从句 _，we will stand by you forever.不管发生什么，我们都会永远支持你的。3as引导

16、的方式状语从句Please do _.请按照告诉你的那样去做。he speaks to others No matter what happens as you are told to 4keep宾语宾语补足语Extra work _ all the time.额外的工作使得他一直很忙。5so引起的倒装句If he goes there，_.如果他去，我也去。keeps him busy so will I 【联想积累】方式状语从句快捷键方式状语从句在高考中常见的引导词有表示“像”的as和表示“好像”的as if/as though。Think as I think.像我这样去想。When a

17、 pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.当铅笔一部分插入一杯水中时，看上去像折断了似的。so引起的部分倒装“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上句的主语做了什么，下句中的主语也做了同样的事情：意为“也是这样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。1contain vt.包含；容纳Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.(2015江苏，阅读B)电子设备中含

18、有金、银等贵重金属。A单单 词词 点点 睛睛 高考必备词汇高考必备词汇精讲精练精讲精练 【易混辨析】contain/include【特别提醒】需要注意的是，contain在阅读中还常出现“抑制(感情)，克制”的意思。contain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分(3)容纳(hold)，装有include(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入(2)including(介词)n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语妙语助记I was so furious that I just couldnt contain myself.Three boxes in th

19、e bedroom were stolen，including a red one，which contains daily things and my jewelry is included too.我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。卧室里有三个箱子被盗，其中包括一个装有日常用品的红箱子，我的首饰也在里面。单句语法填空/写作句式训练Be especially careful of information _ (contain)in advertisements.(2014北京，七选五)The main responsibilities of the advisor _.学习顾问的主要职责包括帮助

20、学生训练英语口语。Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and _.(2014全国，书面表达)我想知道这个课程需要多少费用同时是否包含住宿费。答案containedinclude helping students to practice their oral Englishwhether accommodation is included2attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的Spending 12 hours on a plane isnt a very attractive prospect.连坐1

21、2个小时的飞机，可不是什么令人向往的事。(1)be attractive to对有吸引力(2)attract vt.吸引；引起attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事(3)attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C有吸引力的事/人have no/much attraction for sb对某人不具有/很有吸引力单句语法填空/写作句式训练/同义句改写Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for

22、 tourists like me，pandas are its top _(attract)(2016全国，语法填空)The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，_ (attract)tens of thousands of tourists every year.It seems all the activities you offer _(既有吸引力又有意义)Sichuan Province _(旅游景点丰富)and enjoys many worldfamous pl

23、aces of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.He was attracted by the proud sight and decided to stay there for 3 days.(用过去分词短语作状语)_答案attractionattractingare attractive and meaningfulis rich in tourist attractionsAttracted by the proud sight，he decided to stay there for 3 day

24、s.3embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见自己和父亲在一起。(1)be embarrassed at/about(对)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj.令人困窘的embarrassment n.困窘，困惑(2)embarrass vt.使窘迫；使局促不安It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth做某事使人窘迫【特别提醒】embarrassed 和 emb

25、arrassing 分别属于以ed形式结尾的形容词和以ing形式结尾的形容词。(1)ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。通常译为“令人的”。(2)ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明句中主语的情绪变化，常译为“某人感到的”。妙语助记Being embarrassed，I ran quickly to avoid the embarrassing situation.因为感到尴尬我迅速走开以避开令人尴尬的局面。用embarrass的适当形式填空/同义句改写What I discovered both surprised and _ me

26、.For anyone who feels shy or _ about something，talk to your doctor.It was an _ situation，but they carried it off well.I offered to help him when I saw he was embarrassed about his luggage.(用分词短语作状语改写句子)_，I offered to help him.答案embarrassedembarrassedembarrassingSeeing he was embarrassed with his lug

27、gage4prefer vt.宁愿(要)；更喜欢I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.(2016四川，阅读C)我更喜欢拍一些黑白照片，让我可以更清楚地展示不同的特定世界。prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做prefer sb to do.喜欢让某人做prefer sth to sth/prefer doing to doing喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do rather than do宁愿而不愿prefer tha

28、t.(should)do.宁愿单句语法填空/写作句式训练My parents prefer me _(finish)the work by myself.My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to_(go)shopping with me.Rather than stay at home，she preferred _(go)with us.The applicant should be a native speaker of English._.母语是英语，汉语流利者优先。答案to finishgoingto goFluency in

29、Chinese is preferred5equipment nU U装备；设备；器械；装置 equip vt.(接名词、代词或复合宾语)装备；配备；使有准备；使有资格To keep the feet dry and comfortable，this new kind of shoes isequipped with a microfan.(2014湖南，书面表达)为了保持双脚干爽舒适，这种新的鞋子配有微型风扇。equip.with.用装备equip.for sth/to do sth为(做)某事而准备be equipped with 装备有be equipped for/to do sth为

30、装备好be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的【特别提醒】equip的名词形式为equipment(注意：不双写p)，意思是“设备；装备”，为不可数名词。如：office equipment办公设备；sports equipment 运动器材；a piece of equipment 一件设备。单句语法填空They are equipping themselves _ a journey.Please equip yourself _ a pencil and a rubber for the exam.Your education will equip you _(

31、earn)a good living.We left our _(equip)out that night.答案forwithto earnequipment6count vt.认为；算做；重要 vi.数数；包括First impressions really do count.第一印象真的很重要。count.in把包括在内count.out不包括count on/upon(depend/rely on/upon)依赖，依靠count sb/sth as/to be.认为某人/物count up(add up)把加起来单句语法填空I count him _ my best friend.Wil

32、l you please count _ these figures for me?It is not where you are from but what you are that _(count)The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015江苏，29)It is impossible _(count)the stars in the sky.答案asupcountsonto count7concentrate vt.集中；聚集Great athletes need to concen

33、trate on patience.(2016江苏，阅读D)了不起的运动员需要在耐心上集中精力。单句语法填空/写作句式训练Many firms are concentrating _ increasing their markets overseas.Total _(concentrate)is required with no distractions.The confusing matters make him unable _(concentrate)on his study.It was up to him _ and make something of himself.是否能专心学习

34、并取得一定成就要靠他自己。_ in the classroom.All he could think was being at home with his family.(2011广东，读写任务)在教室里他无法集中精力，他所想的全部是和家人一起在家里的事。答案onconcentrationto concentrateto concentrate on his studiesHe could not concentrate1figure nC C体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为写出下列句子中加黑词的含义She has a good figure.By 20

35、13，this figure had risen to 14 million.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.答案身材数字人物B常考必会词汇常考必会词汇理解辨认理解辨认 figure out 计算出；理解，明白figure on 计划；指望keep ones figure 保持体态苗条2recover vi.痊愈，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复(1)recover sth找回(遗失之物)；挽回，弥补(损失、损害等)r

36、ecover from.从恢复recover oneself 恢复正常状态；使清醒(2)recovery n恢复，复原单句语法填空They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into _(recover)them.I had just recovered _ a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，Florida.(2014安徽，完形)Seeing her lying in bed with

37、the leg wrapped in bandage，we felt sorry and hoped she would recover _ (she)答案recoveringfromherself3failure n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵；失败的人(事)end in failure以失败结束fail v失败；未能做；不及格；失灵；歉收；突然失去fail to do.未能做写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/写作句式训练If you dont work hard，you may fail.He failed his driving test.He never fails to write to

38、his mother every week.The crops failed because of drought.My uncles kidneys failed two days after the operation.In our life _，as long as we try our best，theres no need to feel regret for these failures.(2013湖南，书面表达)在我们的生活中会遇到多次失败，只要我们尽力了，就没有必要为这些失败后悔。答案失败 不及格忘记歉收失灵we may meet many failures4affect vt

39、.影响 感动；打动 使感染be affected by被感动/影响be affected with被感染affection n喜爱；钟爱have an affection for喜爱单句语法填空/同义句改写The _ (affect)workers said that the layoff was unfair.With the governments aid，those _ (affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.He had a strange affection _ the little girl.He wa

40、s affected by the failure in exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语)_答案affectedaffectedforAffected by the failure in exam，he lost heart.1work out 锻炼身体；解决；计算出；理解；制订出The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2014四川，书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那

41、样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。短短 语语 点点 拨拨work with 与共事/合作work for 效力于；为工作work on从事；继续工作work at从事；钻研work as 作为/担任某职务写出下列句子中加黑词的含义Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.(2016全国，完形)Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.(2014重庆，阅读B)To work o

42、ut how brave or anxious the baboons were，Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.(2014湖北，阅读C)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt work out as planned.The general worked out a new plan of attack，staying up for the nigh

43、t.答案锻炼计算出弄清楚结果制订出2get into shape强身健体Regular exercise can help you get into shape and keep a good figure.有规律的运动能够帮你强身健体并保持好身材。in the shape of以形状in(good)shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形shape vt.做成的形状；对有影响；决定的性质写作句式训练They look really beautiful _，about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.(2013全国，书

44、面表达)以钻石的形状看上去很美，5英寸长，4英寸宽。Tim is _ even though he doesnt get much exercise.Tim身体方面很好，即使是不太锻炼。答案in the shape of a diamondin good shape physically3fall out(头发等)脱落；争吵After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out.服用这种药一段时间之后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落。fall behind 落后fall into 养成，染上fal

45、l in love with 爱上fall down 摔倒；倒塌fall over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 从落下妙语助记A banana skin fell off the table.The little girl didnt see it.She stepped on it and fell over.Whats worse，her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly，her mother ran in and picked her up.If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in every

46、thing，the girl will fall behind others in time.香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来了。小女孩没有看见。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。单句语法填空/写作句式训练I learned that if you fall _ love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.(2016天津，阅读表达)It turned out that all his hair almost fell

47、_ after taking the medicine.Izzy，nine，restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell _ at home and stopped breathing.(2014四川，阅读C)When _，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.(2013江西，写作)当有人落后时，别人就会过来提供帮助，两个小时以后我们到达了顶部。答案inoutdownsome fell b

48、ehind4in the long term 从长远角度看，长期内Diets are useless in the long term，yet approximately 20%of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.从长远角度讲，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾试着节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。in the long run 从长远角度看in the short term从短期看in terms of就而言；谈及写作句式训

49、练Im very delighted to learn that youre coming to our class _.(2014天津，书面表达)我很高兴得知你下一学期来我们班和我们一起学习。_，these new goals could become a habit.(2014北京，阅读C)从长远来看，这些新的目标能成为一种习惯。In a society that tends to measure everything _ dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions i

50、n financial terms.(2015浙江，完形)在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。答案to study with us next termIn the long runin terms of5by the end of在结束时；到末为止By the end of the first chapter requests were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little louder.”(2016四川，完形)在第一节结束时从后排座传来了请求：“请大声读”。at the en