英语第二部分 语法强化第3节 代词.ppt

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1、第三第三节 代代 词语法语法精讲精练精讲精练考点考点1：人称代词人称代词【考点精讲考点精讲】【考点精讲考点精讲】()1.The iPad isnt.It belongs to.A.he；me B.hers；mine C.his；me D.her；mine()2.Miss Li often helps with our English studies.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves CA()3.What do you think of soap operas？To be honest，I cant stand.A.it B.them C.her D.him()4.Le

2、ts call up Jim and invite to play football.A.he B.him C.his D.her()5.My friend showed some old photos of his family.A.my B.I C.me D.mineBBC考点考点2：物主代词：物主代词【考点精讲考点精讲】【考点精讲考点精讲】()1.What a nice computer！My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its .A.ours B.hers C.theirs D.mine()2.Is this iPhone 6？No，i

3、t isnt .It belongs to Alex.A.yours；mine B.your；mine C.your；my D.you；meAB()3.The camera in your hand is nice.Is it？Yes，but Ill give it to my friend Lily as .birthday present.A.you；her B.your；hers C.yours；her D.you；his()4.Oh！I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.It doesnt matter.You can have .A.w

4、eB.usC.our D.oursCD()5.This is backpack.is on the desk.A.her；YourB.my；His C.his；Your D.her；MyB考点考点3：反身代词反身代词【考点精讲考点精讲】【考点精讲考点精讲】()1.If people have problems，they should keep them to and ask for help.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.itself()2.The man called his professor for help because he cou

5、ldnt solve the problem by .A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselvesCB()3.My sister is old enough to dress now.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.oneself()4.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.Believe in .Yourre the best in our club.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himselfBA考点考点4：指示

6、代词指示代词【考点精讲考点精讲】常见的指示代词有常见的指示代词有this，that，these，those四四个。它们的用法见下表：个。它们的用法见下表：【考点精讲考点精讲】()1.Look！Whats in the sky？It looks like a kite.A.this B.those C.that D.these()2.The cars made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.A.those B.that C.them D.their CA()3.My star sign is Virgo and my characteristic

7、s are similar to described in that book.A.them B.these C.ones D.thoseD考点考点5：疑问代词疑问代词【考点精讲考点精讲】【考点精讲考点精讲】()1.can we learn from the film Frozen？True love，I think.A.Who B.What C.Which D.Where()2.Could you tell me she is looking for？Her cousin，Susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.whichBC()3.is your father？A ban

8、k clerk.He works in a bank near my home.A.Where B.How C.What D.WhichC考点考点6：不定代词不定代词【考点精讲考点精讲】英语中主要有这样一些不定代词：英语中主要有这样一些不定代词：every，each，both，all，either，neither，one，none，(a)little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no等，另外还有由等，另外还有由some，any，no和和every构成的合成代词，如构成的合成代词，如somebody，anything，nothing等。其中容易混淆的

9、代词辨析如下：等。其中容易混淆的代词辨析如下：1.some，any：一些：一些(1)some 用于肯定句和建议性问句中。如：用于肯定句和建议性问句中。如：Would you like some tea？喝点茶怎么样？喝点茶怎么样？May I have some paper，please？请问能给我一些请问能给我一些纸吗？纸吗？Sure.Here you are.当然可以。给你。当然可以。给你。(2)any用于否定句和疑问句中，还可以用于用于否定句和疑问句中，还可以用于if引导的条引导的条件状语从句中，表示件状语从句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”。如：。如：I need some ink.Do y

10、ou have any？我需要一些墨水。我需要一些墨水。你有吗？你有吗？The test is very easy.Any of us can pass it.测试非测试非常简单。我们中的任何一个都能通过。常简单。我们中的任何一个都能通过。2.many，much：许多：许多(1)many复数名词，复数名词，much不可数名词。如：不可数名词。如：There are many trees in our school.我们学校有许多我们学校有许多树。树。(2)much water/money/milk许多水许多水/钱钱/牛奶牛奶He was so thirsty that he drank muc

11、h water.他太渴他太渴了，以至于喝了许多水。了，以至于喝了许多水。3.a few，few，a little，little如：如：The question is too difficult.Few students can answer it.这道题目太难了。几乎没有学生能答出来。这道题目太难了。几乎没有学生能答出来。There is a little water in the cup.You can drink it.杯杯子里还有一点水。你喝吧。子里还有一点水。你喝吧。There is little salt at home.Please go and buy some.家里没盐了。请买

12、一些回来。家里没盐了。请买一些回来。4.both，neither，either，all，none(1)当当both表示表示“两者都两者都”，常用词组常用词组bothand。如：。如：Both he and his sisters like playing the piano very much.他和他的姐妹们都非常喜欢弹钢琴。他和他的姐妹们都非常喜欢弹钢琴。(2)either表示表示“两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个”。如：。如：Would you like tea or coffee？您想喝点茶还是咖啡？您想喝点茶还是咖啡？Either is OK.I dont mind.哪种都行。我不介意

13、。哪种都行。我不介意。注意：当注意：当eitheror(或者或者或者或者)词组连接两个词组连接两个名词时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近一致原则。名词时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近一致原则。如：如：Either you or your brother is here.你或者你哥哥你或者你哥哥(弟弟弟弟)在这儿。在这儿。(3)neither表示表示“(两个中两个中)一个都没有一个都没有”，是是both 的全的全部否定。如：部否定。如：Would you like some tea or coffee？您想喝点茶还您想喝点茶还是咖啡？是咖啡？Neither.I like orange ju

14、ice.(两个两个)都不要。我喜欢橙都不要。我喜欢橙汁。汁。注意：注意：neithernor(既不既不也不也不)连接两个名词时，连接两个名词时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近一致原则。如：其谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近一致原则。如：Neither he nor his sisters have a car.他和他的姐妹们都他和他的姐妹们都没有车。没有车。(4)all表示表示“(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)全部都全部都”。如：。如：Now，almost all the children in big cities are having a very happy life.现在，几乎所有大城

15、市的孩子们都过着现在，几乎所有大城市的孩子们都过着幸福的生活。幸福的生活。(5)none 表示三者或三者以上中表示三者或三者以上中“一个都没有一个都没有”，是，是all的的全部否定，全部否定，常用于常用于of 结构，并用来回答结构，并用来回答how many/how much提问的句子。如：提问的句子。如：Every person saw the cat，but none of them gave any food to it.每个人都看到了这只猫，但是他们中没人给每个人都看到了这只猫，但是他们中没人给它一些食物。它一些食物。5.another，other，the other，others，t

16、he othersanother泛指泛指“另一个；任何一个；再一个另一个；任何一个；再一个”；other意为意为“另外的；别的另外的；别的”，后面常跟名词；，后面常跟名词；the other 两者中的两者中的“另一个另一个”，或多者中的最后一个，常用结构是，或多者中的最后一个，常用结构是onethe other；othersother复数名词，是复数名词，是other的复数形式，的复数形式，泛指别的人或物，意为泛指别的人或物，意为“其他的；其余的其他的；其余的”；the othersthe other复数名词，意为复数名词，意为“其余的；其他的其余的；其他的”，特指，特指一定范围内所剩余的。一

17、定范围内所剩余的。6.every，each：每一个：每一个every强调整体性，后面不能跟强调整体性，后面不能跟“of”，而是直接加名词；，而是直接加名词；each强调个别性，可以加强调个别性，可以加“of”。如：。如：Every boy has a bike.Each boy has a bike.Each of the boys has a bike.每个男孩都有一辆自行车。每个男孩都有一辆自行车。【考点精讲考点精讲】()1.The twins are in the different classes.One is in Class One and is in Class Two.A.an

18、other B.other C.the other D.the others()2.Im tired of doing the same thing all the time.Lets try new.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everythingCC()3.Have you finished your report yet？No，Ill finish it in ten minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.less()4.The whole class did a good job，and made a mista

19、ke.A.neither B.either C.none D.bothAC()5.Is there beef in the fridge？No，there isnt.There is pork.A.some；any B.any；any C.some；some D.any；some()6.My children have to spend time on homework every day.So they are very tired.A.much B.few C.many D.anyDA()7.In our school students like English，but of them c

20、an speak English smoothly.A.a little；a few B.a few；few C.a few；littleD.a little；few()8.Which of the two magazines will you take？Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me.A.all；both B.either；either C.either；neither D.either；bothBD()9.Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning？I wont be free then.Lets make it day.A.other B.another C.the other D.either()10.What a great thing to have a robot at home！Robots are really useful.One day they will help people do almost .A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anywhereBB