英语 第一部分 教材九全 Units 13-14.ppt

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1、九年级九年级(全全)Units 13-14 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展短语与句型短语与句型考点考点1 1 辨析辨析 cost,spend,takecost,spend,take与与paypay【具体【具体讲解讲解 详见详见P30P30】教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点考点考点2 2 affordafford的用法的用法考点考点3 3 believebelieve的用法【的用法【具体讲解详见具体讲解详见P55P55】考点考点4 4 辨析辨析s se eparateparate与与dividedivide高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重点单词重点单词Unit 13中考目

2、标导航中考目标导航1._ 1._ v v.乱扔乱扔 n n.垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物2._ 2._ n n.底部；最下部底部；最下部3._ 3._ n n.煤；煤块煤；煤块4._ 4._ adjadj.丑陋的；难看的丑陋的；难看的litterlitterbottobottommcoalcoaluglyugly5._ 5._ adjadj.塑料的塑料的 n n.塑料；塑胶塑料；塑胶6._ 6._ adjadj.残酷的；残忍的残酷的；残忍的7._ 7._ n n.工业；行业工业；行业8._ 8._ v v.承担得起承担得起(后果后果)；买得起；买得起 9._ 9._ v v.回收利用；再利用回收利

3、用；再利用plasticplasticcruelcruelindustryindustryaffordaffordrecyclerecycle10._ 10._ n n.大门大门11._ 11._ n n.瓶子瓶子 12._ 12._ n n.负责人；主席；总统负责人；主席；总统13._ 13._ n n.(.(音乐、艺术音乐、艺术)作品作品14._ n.14._ n.金属金属gategatebottlebottlepresidenpresident tworkworkmetalmetalUnit 14Unit 1415._ 15._ n n.调查调查 16._ 16._ n n.标准；水平标

4、准；水平17._ 17._ n n.一排；一列；一行一排；一列；一行18._ 18._ n n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘键盘式电子乐器；键盘19._ 19._ n n.方法；措施方法；措施 surveysurveystandarstandard d rowrowkeyboarkeyboard dmethodmethod20._ 20._ v v.加倍；是加倍；是的两倍的两倍 adjadj.两两倍倍 的；加倍的的；加倍的21._ 21._ adjadj.级别级别(或地位或地位)高的高的 22._ 22._ n n.课文；文本课文；文本 23._ 23._ n n.水平水平 24._ 24._ n n

5、.(.(大学大学)学位；度数；程度学位；度数；程度doubldouble eseniorseniortexttextlevelleveldegredegree e25._ 25._ n n.经理；经营者经理；经营者26._ 26._ n n.先生；绅士先生；绅士27._ 27._ n n.典礼；仪式典礼；仪式28._ 28._ adjadj.渴望的；口渴的渴望的；口渴的29._ 29._ n n.任务；工作任务；工作 managermanagergentlemengentlemenceremonyceremonythirstythirstytasktask30._ 30._ advadv.向前

6、面；在前面向前面；在前面31._ 31._ adjadj.单独的；分离的单独的；分离的 v v.分开；分开；分离分离 32._ 32._ n n.翅膀；翼翅膀；翼aheadaheadseparateseparatewingwing词汇拓展词汇拓展1.fish(1.fish(n n.).)_(n n.).)渔民；钓鱼的人渔民；钓鱼的人2.advantage(2.advantage(n n.).)_(反义词反义词)不不 利因素利因素;障碍障碍3.wood(3.wood(n n.).)_(adjadj.).)木制的；木头木制的；木头 的的fishermanfishermandisadvantaged

7、isadvantagewoodenwooden4.harm(4.harm(n n.&.&v v.)_(.)_(adadj.)j.)有害有害的的 _(_(adjadj.).)无害无害 的；不会导致损伤的的；不会导致损伤的5.law(5.law(n n.)_(.)_(n n.).)律师律师6.science(6.science(n n.)_(.)_(adjadj.).)科学上科学上的；的；关于科学的关于科学的 _(_(n n.).)科学家科学家harmfulharmfulharmlessharmlesslawyerlawyerscientificscientificscientistscienti

8、st7.cost(7.cost(v v.&.&n n.)_(.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)花花 费费 n n.花费；价钱花费；价钱8.instruct(8.instruct(v v.)_(.)_(n n.).)命令；指命令；指示示9.overcome(9.overcome(v v.)_(.)_(过去式过去式)_(_(过去分词过去分词)克克 服；战胜服；战胜costcostinstructioninstructionovercameovercameovercomeovercome10.graduate(10.graduate(v v.)_(.)_(n n.).)毕业毕业11.care(

9、11.care(v v.)_(.)_(adjadj.).)小心的；细小心的；细 致的；精心的；慎重的致的；精心的；慎重的 _(_(adjadj.).)粗心的；不粗心的；不 小心的小心的 _(_(adjadj.).)体贴人的；体贴人的；关人他人的关人他人的graduationgraduationcarefulcarefulcarelesscarelesscaringcaring12.congratulate(12.congratulate(v v.)_.)_ (n n.).)祝贺；恭祝；贺祝贺；恭祝；贺词词13.thank(13.thank(v v.)_(.)_(adjadj.).)感谢；感感谢

10、；感激激congratulationcongratulationthankfulthankful短语与句型短语与句型短语默写短语默写:1._ 1._ 充满充满2._ 2._ 在在中起作用；中起作用；参参 与；在与；在扮演角色扮演角色3._ 3._ 减少减少be full ofbe full ofplay a part/role in play a part/role in cut downcut down4._ 4._ 代替；而不是代替；而不是5._ 5._ 有作用；影响有作用；影响6._ 6._ 引起；通向；导致引起；通向；导致7._ 7._ 砍掉砍掉8._ 8._ 对对有害有害9._ 9.

11、_ 在在顶部或顶端顶部或顶端instead ofinstead ofmake a make a differencedifferencelead lead totocut cut offoffbe harmful be harmful totoat the top ofat the top of10._ 10._ 实际；事实上实际；事实上11._ 11._ 处于危险之中处于危险之中12._ 12._ 对对有益有益13._ 13._ 参加参加14._ 14._ 关掉关掉15._ 15._ 付费；付出代价付费；付出代价in factin fact in in dangerdanger be goo

12、d forbe good for take part intake part inturn offturn off pay forpay for16._ 16._ 采取行动采取行动17._ 17._ 扔掉；抛弃扔掉；抛弃18._18._好好利用某物好好利用某物19._ 19._ 拆下；摧毁拆下；摧毁20._ 20._ 设立；建立设立；建立21._ 21._ 恢复；使想起；归还恢复；使想起；归还take actiontake actionthrow awaythrow away put sth.to good put sth.to good useuse pull pull downdown s

13、et set up up bring bring backback22._ 22._ 连续几次地连续几次地23._ 23._ 对对有耐心有耐心24._ 24._ 算出；制定出算出；制定出25._ 25._ 回首回首(往事往事)；回忆；回顾；回忆；回顾26._ 26._ 弄得一团糟弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂一塌糊涂)in a rowin a rowbe patient be patient withwithwork outwork out look back look back atat make a make a messmess keep ones keep ones coolcool look

14、forward tolook forward to go bygo by believe inbelieve infirst of allfirst of all be thirsty forbe thirsty for27._ 27._ 沉住气；保持冷静沉住气；保持冷静28._ 28._ 期盼期盼29._(29._(时间时间)逝去；过去逝去；过去30._ 30._ 信任；信赖信任；信赖31._ 31._ 首先首先32._ 32._ 渴望；渴求渴望；渴求33._ 33._ 对某人心存感激对某人心存感激34._ 34._ 在在前面前面35._ 35._ 对对有责任；负责有责任；负责任任36._

15、36._ 出发；启程出发；启程37._ 37._ 分离；隔开分离；隔开 be thankful to sb.be thankful to sb.ahead ofahead of be responsible forbe responsible for set outset outseparate fromseparate from好句积累好句积累:38.38._and it doesnt _and it doesnt cost cost anything.anything.它它(骑自行车骑自行车)对健康有益，对健康有益，而且不花费任何费用。而且不花费任何费用。39.So together,ou

16、r actions can make 39.So together,our actions can make a a difference and lead to a better difference and lead to a better future.future._ _ _ _Its good for healthIts good for health因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，通向更加因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，通向更加美好的未来。美好的未来。40.This is not only cruel,but also 40.This is not only cruel,but a

17、lso harmful harmful to the environment.to the environment._ _ _41.So far,no scientific studies have 41.So far,no scientific studies have shown shown that shark fins are good for that shark fins are good for health.health._ _ _ _ 这不仅是残忍的，这不仅是残忍的，而且对环境有害。而且对环境有害。截至目前，没有（一项）科学研究表明截至目前，没有（一项）科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍有利

18、于健康。鲨鱼鳍有利于健康。42._42._我我们应该 帮忙挽救帮忙挽救鲨鱼。43.Not only can the art bring happiness to 43.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,others,but it also shows that even cold,hard but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can iron can be brought back to life with a little be brought back to life with a

19、 little creativity.creativity.艺术不但可以不但可以给他人他人带来快来快乐，而且也，而且也说明只明只需需 要一点要一点创造力造力,即便是冰冷、即便是冰冷、坚硬的硬的铁也可以也可以焕 发活力。活力。We should help save the We should help save the sharks.sharks.44.He always took the time to explain things 44.He always took the time to explain things to me to me clearly whenever I could

20、nt understand clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything.anything.无无论何何时我不能理解一些事情，他我不能理解一些事情，他总是花是花费时间 给我解我解释清楚。清楚。45.You were all so full of energy and thirsty 45.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for for knowledge.knowledge._ 你们都如此的充满了活力，并且渴求知识。你们都如此的充满了活力，并且渴求知识。46.You may make mista

21、kes along the 46.You may make mistakes along the way way to learning,to learning,_ _ _ _ 学学习的的过程中你也程中你也许会犯会犯错误，但是关，但是关键 是从你的是从你的错误中学中学习，并且永不放弃。，并且永不放弃。but the key is to learn from but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.your mistakes and never give up.47.Behind each door you ope

22、n are 47.Behind each door you open are chances chances to learn new things,and you have to learn new things,and you have the the ability to make your own choices.ability to make your own choices.你打你打 开的每一扇开的每一扇门后面都是学后面都是学习新事物的新事物的机机 会，而且你有能力做出自己的会，而且你有能力做出自己的选择。48.Choose wisely and be responsible 48

23、.Choose wisely and be responsible for for your decisions and actions.your decisions and actions.明智地明智地(做出做出)选择并且并且对你的决定和行你的决定和行为负责任。任。49.As you set out on your new 49.As you set out on your new journey,journey,you shouldnt forget where you you shouldnt forget where you come come from.from.在新的旅途启程之在新

24、的旅途启程之际，你不，你不应该 忘了你来自何忘了你来自何处。教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点 考点考点1 1辨析辨析cost,spend,takecost,spend,take与与paypay【具体讲解详见具体讲解详见P30P30】Its good for health and it doesnt Its good for health and it doesnt costcost anything!anything!它有益于健康，而且它不花它有益于健康，而且它不花费任何东西！费任何东西！(Unit 13 P98)(Unit 13 P98)【现学现用现学现用】1.I have to pay the

25、m 20 pounds for 1.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this this room each month.room each month._ _2.How much did it _ you to 2.How much did it _ you to study study abroad last year?abroad last year?About 100 thousand yuan.About 100 thousand yuan.A.spend B.take C.A.spend B.take C.costcost我们每个月要为这个房间支付给

26、他们我们每个月要为这个房间支付给他们20英镑。英镑。C C3.They have just had a discussion 3.They have just had a discussion about about where to _ their holidays.where to _ their holidays.A.pay B.cost C.A.pay B.cost C.spendspendC C 考点考点2 2affordafford的用法的用法 YesYes，we cant we cant affordafford to wait any to wait any longer to

27、 take action!longer to take action!是的，我们等不是的，我们等不起了，要马上采取行动！起了，要马上采取行动！(Unit 13 P100)(Unit 13 P100)afford afford买得起，负担得起。常与买得起，负担得起。常与can,could,be able tocan,could,be able to等连用等连用,尤其用于尤其用于否定句和疑问句中。如否定句和疑问句中。如:The Apple Watch is too The Apple Watch is too expensive,so I cant afford it.(expensive,so

28、I cant afford it.(这只这只)苹果手表太贵了苹果手表太贵了,所以我买不起它。所以我买不起它。afford to do sth.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如负担得起做某事。如:We cant afford to buy such a We cant afford to buy such a big house.big house.我们买不起这么大的房子。我们买不起这么大的房子。【现学现用现学现用】4.At present,we cant afford to buy 4.At present,we cant afford to buy such such a

29、n expensive car.an expensive car._ _5.They walked home last night 5.They walked home last night because because they had no enough money to _ they had no enough money to _ a taxi.a taxi.A.leave B.cost C.A.leave B.cost C.affordafford目前我们还买不起这么贵得车。目前我们还买不起这么贵得车。C C6.That girl is from a poor family 6.T

30、hat girl is from a poor family and she and she cannot afford _ the school cannot afford _ the school uniform.uniform.A.buy B.to buy C.A.buy B.to buy C.buyingbuyingB B 考点考点3 3believebelieve的用法的用法【具体讲解详见具体讲解详见P55P55】Mrs.Chen believes in all of Mrs.Chen believes in all of them.them.陈老师相信他们所有人陈老师相信他们所有人

31、 (Unit 14 P109)(Unit 14 P109)【现学现用现学现用】7.7.我们信任他，因为我们知道他从未欺骗过任我们信任他，因为我们知道他从未欺骗过任何何 人。人。_ _ _8.We all believe our new neighbors 8.We all believe our new neighbors _ _ (be)friendly and warm-hearted.(be)friendly and warm-hearted.We believe in him because we know We believe in him because we know he ha

32、s never cheated anyone.he has never cheated anyone.to beto be9.We believe _ he will make 9.We believe _ he will make great great progress by working hard.progress by working hard.A.what B.that C.A.what B.that C.whichwhichB B 考点考点4 4辨析辨析separateseparate与与dividedivide Although you have to go your Alth

33、ough you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few separate ways now,I hope that in a few years time,youll come back to visit our years time,youll come back to visit our school.school.虽然你们现在不得不分开走你们自己的虽然你们现在不得不分开走你们自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。的学校。(Unit 14 P110)(Unit 1

34、4 P110)separateseparate常与介词常与介词fromfrom连用，连用，separate.from.separate.from.将将与与分开分开(把把不是一个整体的一些东西分离开不是一个整体的一些东西分离开)。如：。如：This patient should be separated This patient should be separated from the others.from the others.这个病人应该与其他人这个病人应该与其他人隔离。隔离。dividedivide常与介词常与介词intointo连用，连用，divide.into.divide.into

35、.将将分成分成(把一个整把一个整体分成若干部分体分成若干部分)。如：。如：He divided the apple into four He divided the apple into four pieces.pieces.他把苹果分成了他把苹果分成了4 4份。份。【现学现用现学现用】10.All the students are _(10.All the students are _(分分开开)into four teams to finish the task.into four teams to finish the task.11.The patients infected with

36、 Zika 11.The patients infected with Zika virus virus should be separated _ should be separated _ others.others.A.from B.into C.A.from B.into C.withwithdivideddividedA A 高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南保护环境保护环境 分析湖南近分析湖南近3 3年年3939套中考真题可知，对套中考真题可知，对“保保护环境护环境”的考查主要有以下两种命题角度：的考查主要有以下两种命题角度：1.1.记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。如记叙你参加过的一次环

37、保活动。如:2014:2014邵阳。邵阳。2.2.我们能为创建我们能为创建“文明城市文明城市”或或“国家卫生国家卫生 城市城市”做些什么。如做些什么。如:2015:2015邵阳邵阳;2014;2014永州。永州。(20152015邵阳邵阳)我们从各大媒体了解到由于空气污染导致我们从各大媒体了解到由于空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象。比如人类受害的各种现象。比如:中国的许多大城市中国的许多大城市出现出现“雾霾雾霾”；印度有上千人死；印度有上千人死于高温；世界于高温；世界各各地出现地出现各种肺病等等。对此情况各种肺病等等。对此情况,请你根据以下请你根据以下要点要点,以以Protect the air

38、Protect the air为题为题,写一篇英语短文写一篇英语短文,呼吁大家减少空气污染。呼吁大家减少空气污染。1.The air has become really polluted 1.The air has become really polluted around us.around us.2.There is heavy smog(2.There is heavy smog(雾霾雾霾).).3.Thousands of people in India.3.Thousands of people in India.4.We can begin with small things.4.

39、We can begin with small things.参考词汇参考词汇:die(die(死死)；high temperature(high temperature(高温高温););lung diseases(lung diseases(肺病肺病)；plant(plant(种植种植)；ride bikes(ride bikes(骑单车骑单车)；call to preventcall to prevent(呼吁阻止呼吁阻止)要求要求:80 80词左右词左右,开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数；不计入词数；语法正确语法正确,文理通顺、流畅文理通顺、流畅,并适当发挥；并适当发挥；书写

40、规范书写规范,卷面整洁；卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。Protect the airProtect the air Air is as important as food.Air is as important as food._ Lets take actions now!Lets take actions now!【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示细读所给的文字提示,可提取以下信息可提取以下信息:1.1.叙述空气污染给人们的生活带来的危害以及如叙述空气污染给人们的生活带来的危害以及如 何保护大气何保护大气,文体为说明文；文体为说明文；2.2.

41、客观描述空气污染对人们的影响客观描述空气污染对人们的影响,应使用一般现应使用一般现 在时在时,人称以第三人称为主；人称以第三人称为主；3.803.80词左右词左右,开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；不不计入总词数；不得得 出现真实姓名、校名。出现真实姓名、校名。Protect Protect the airthe air【写作导图写作导图】harmharm（危害）（危害）measures and measures and suggestionssuggestions（措（措施和建议）施和建议）heavy smog;heavy smog;high temperature;high

42、temperature;lung diseaseslung diseasesride bikes;ride bikes;plant treesplant trees【高分范文高分范文】Protect the airProtect the air Air is as importantAir is as important as as food food.To To have have a healthy living environmenta healthy living environment,we must,we must keep the air clean and fresh.keep

43、 the air clean and fresh.The air has been really polluted The air has been really polluted around us.There is often heavy smog,around us.There is often heavy smog,especially in lots of big cities in China.The air is big cities in China.The air is soso terrible terrible thatthat we can hardly breathe

44、.we can hardly breathe.Thousands ofThousands of people in India died people in India died because ofbecause of the high temperature.the high temperature.All All kinds ofkinds of lung diseases appeared lung diseases appeared all all over the worldover the world.Many people around.Many people around u

45、s died of lung diseases.us died of lung diseases.So we must do something to So we must do something to protect the air.We can protect the air.We can begin withbegin with small things,like riding bikes small things,like riding bikes instead instead ofof driving cars.We can plant more driving cars.We

46、can plant more trees in our neighborhood.We should trees in our neighborhood.We should also call others to also call others to preventprevent the the environment environment from beingfrom being polluted.polluted.Lets Lets take actionstake actions now!now!【仿写与运用仿写与运用】1.1.示例：示例：We We are supposed toa

47、re supposed to plant plant more more trees in order to make the world trees in order to make the world more more beautiful.beautiful.仿写句：为了进入一所好大学，你应该仿写句：为了进入一所好大学，你应该 努力学习。努力学习。In order to enter a good college,In order to enter a good college,you are you are supposed to study hard.supposed to study

48、 hard.2.2.示例：示例：If we plant more and more If we plant more and more trees,trees,we will live a better and healthier we will live a better and healthier life in life in the future.the future.仿写句：越来越多的人开始注重健康。仿写句：越来越多的人开始注重健康。More and more people begin to More and more people begin to pay pay attentio

49、n to their health.attention to their health.3.3.示例示例：Its our duty toIts our duty to do do something to something to make the air cleaner and fresher.make the air cleaner and fresher.仿写句：保护环境是每个人的责任。仿写句：保护环境是每个人的责任。Its everyones duty to protect the Its everyones duty to protect the environment.enviro

50、nment.4.4.示例示例：We should We should make make contributions tocontributions to protecting the environment.protecting the environment.仿写句：每个人都应该为节约用水做贡仿写句：每个人都应该为节约用水做贡 献。献。Everybody should make Everybody should make contributions to contributions to saving water.saving water.【词汇速记词汇速记】cut downcut dow