英语第1部分Unit 3 Back to the past 牛津译林版必修3.ppt

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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ vt.兴建，创建_ vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体)unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的_ adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁_ n毁灭，摧毁_ adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n财富；财产found pour unfortunately destruction wealthy _ adj.文化的culture n文化explode vi.爆炸_ n爆炸，爆裂extreme adj.极度的；极端的_ adv.极其；极端；非常_ n解决办法，解答solve vt.解决；解答_ n表达；表情，神色；词语express

2、 vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递cultural explosion extremely solution expression 2常考词汇civilization n_ceremony n_march vi.&n._trial n_unfortunate adj._decorate vt._cultural adj._remains n_文明 仪式，典礼 前进，进发；游行 审讯，审理；试验；考验 不幸的，遗憾的 装饰，装潢 文化的 遗物，遗迹，遗址 用所给单词的适当形式填空1With their natural resources they are potentially a very _(

3、wealth)country.2_(found)in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organization.3The sweat was _(pour)down her face by the end of the race.4The gloves were designed for _(extreme)cold climates.5The plane crashed，its bombs _(explode)as it hit the ground.wealthy Founded pouring extremely

4、exploding 6Under the pressure of the public，the _ had to change his _ at last;the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)7It is time someone made him _ of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral _.(aware)8He got a little _ because of poverty，so he always _ his children t

5、o value the chance of study.(educate)9With the difficult problem remaining to be _，we need to come up with a better _ without delay.(solve)10Due to the _ hurricane，lots of villages and crops were _ and many people were left homeless.(destroy)judge judgement aware awareness education educates solved

6、solution destructive destroyed 【联想积累】“名词名词”合成词小结sandstorm沙尘暴workshop 作坊，车间aircraft 飞机airfield(军用)机场teamwork 协作eyesight 视力armchair 扶手椅mainland 大陆“灾害(disaster)”知多少earthquake 地震mudslide 泥石流hurricane 飓风tsunami海啸sandstorm 沙尘暴haze 雾霾盘点en结尾的形容词wooden木制的woolen 毛纺的；羊毛的swollen 肿胀的golden 金色的broken 打碎的由explodee

7、xplosion想到的concludeconclusion 结论dividedivision 划分decidedecision 决定invadeinvasion 入侵confuseconfusion 迷惑reviserevision 复习开心词场核心单词串记Fortunately，sailor Tom was aware of some basic knowledge，he fled from the explosion ruin.He survived from the disaster and then went to the USA.There Tom made a fortune by

8、 dealing in wood and leather.Five years ago，he complained about his low salary and resigned his job.After many trials and researches，he gradually found the way to make money.Recently he declared he would donate the majority of his wealth to the society.He is the glory to his family.重点短语识记思考运用1动词副词介词

9、rise up _起义；反抗come down _患(病)2动词副词/介词take_夺取；接管，接替，接任cut _砍倒；削减；删节think _.as.把看作；认为是against with over down of 3介词短语_ good condition状况良好；情况很好_ memory of纪念ahead _ 在之前；比强/好4其他be decorated_被装饰take_发生；举行_ doubt无疑，确实stand _ ones path阻碍(某人)have enough _ sb 受够了某人in in of with place no in of 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1A

10、fter the death of the famous composer，some famous musicians held a concert _ him.2All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy _in my heart.3Who will _ the company now that Tom has resigned?4The inside of the house is _，but its outside is in need of repair.in memory of rose up take over in good condit

11、ion 5When visiting another country，you should _ those differences and respect them.6According to the report，people _ illnesses more easily when under stress.7Take it easy!If you want to change your mind，we wont _.be aware of come down with stand in your path 【联想积累】“under名词”集中营under protection 在保护中un

12、der repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中under construction 在建造中under investigation 在调查中under consideration 在考虑中“动词over”短语一览take over 接管，接替think over仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，翻过来get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，复习watch over看守；照看roll over 翻滚look over 仔细检查.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1Near the city was a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。2It turns ou

13、t that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。3It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.人们相信，它是在

14、公元200年到公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。4The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity!这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，那导致楼兰这座城市被沙尘埋葬多遗憾啊！5Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我看到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。

15、句型公式仿写1介词短语位于句首引起的倒装_the Han River and the Yangtze River _ the city of Chongqing.重庆市位于长江和汉江的交汇处。2it作形式主语_a good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。At the meeting place of lies It seems that 3sb/sth isv.ed to have doneHe was said _ in London for three years.据说他曾在伦敦学习过三年。4动名词的复合结构The soun

16、d of _ could be heard in the street.书桌的开关声在大街上都能听得见。5as引导方式状语从句They agree to buy the house just_.他们同意照房子原状买下来。to have studied desks being opened and closed as it is 【联想积累】全部倒装用法剖析表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的

17、，把表语提前，通常用全部倒装。“it is过去分词不定式”结构快捷键It is hoped that.It is hoped to有人希望It is said that.It is said to据说It is known that.It is known to众所周知It is thought that.It is thought to据认为It is suggested that.It is suggested to有人建议It is supposed thatIt is supposed to有人期望1unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的Many people were bur

18、ied alive，and so was the city.How unfortunate!很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。多么不幸呀！A单单 词词 点点 睛睛 高考必备词汇高考必备词汇精讲精练精讲精练 (1)fortunate 幸运的，吉利的be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事(2)fortune 运气；财富；机遇make a fortune 发财，致富seek/try ones fortune 碰运气单句语法填空/写作句式训练He was unfortunate _(lose)in the final round.Have you heard about the fi

19、re in the market?Yes，_(fortune)no one was hurt._(fortunately)，he missed his last important opportunity._ my shoes in cash，I found my handbag gone.(2012湖南，书面表达)遗憾的是，当我用现金为我买的鞋子付钱时，我发现我的手袋没了。答案to losefortunatelyUnfortunatelyUnfortunately when I want to pay for2basis n原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础His comprehensive

20、 surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016江苏，31)他全面的调查提供了关于如何收集信息及在什么基础上收集信息的最清楚明确的说明。on the basis of在基础上base vt.以为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以为基础 n根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础base.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)basic adj.基础的；基本的单句语法填空/写作句式训练One shou

21、ld always base his opinion _ facts.Youll be able to choose a room _(base)on your own personal tastes.Were going to be meeting there _ a regular basis._ more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.将一个重要的决定建立在感性上而不是理性上，你迟早会后悔的。_，a conclusion will be arrived at.(2013北京，书面表达)根据以上陈述

22、，可以得出结论。答案onbasedonBasing an important decisionBased on the above statement3judge n法官，审判员，裁判员 v判断；审判The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions.(2016江苏，任务型阅读)互联网使得我们能够和别人交换观点来验证我们的声明和判断我们的行为。judge by/from从/根据判断judging by/from据判断judge sb/sth

23、(to be).判断某人(事)as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为【特别提醒】judging from/by 是固定短语，在句子中作状语，为独立成分。妙语助记Judging from his clothes，I judge that he is a judge.从他的服装判断，我断定他是个法官。单句语法填空/写作句式训练_(judge)by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.“You cant _，”as the old saying goes.正如古语所说，不可以貌取人。Im writing_

24、at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。答案Judgingjudge a book by/from its coverto invite you to be a judge4remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物It remains unknown how users data will be taken advantage of.(2016上海，阅读C)仍然不知道未来用户会怎么利用这样的信息。(1)remain v留下；仍然是remai

25、n形容词/名词/分词/介词短语保持remain to be done 有待于被做(2)remaining adj.剩余的【特别提醒】(1)remain作系动词用时，其后可接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式等作表语。(2)remaining通常作前置定语，放在被修饰的名词之前；left作“剩下的”讲时，作后置定语。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练She bought a bunch of flowers for her mother with the _(remain)money.It remains _(see)whether the newlyformed committees po

26、licy can be put into practice.After the big fire，very little was remained of the house.Wed better leave the remained points for our next meeting.And third，_.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.(2014安徽，书面表达)第三，对于未来保持乐观，这种对生活的积极态度有助于提高精神面貌。答案remainingto be seen

27、去掉wasremainedremainingremain optimistic about your future1expression n词语，措辞；表情；表达，表示【特别提醒】(1)express表示“表达，表示”等，习惯上不接双宾语，可用express sth to sb。(2)express后一般不接that从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。B常考必会词汇常考必会词汇理解辨认理解辨认 beyond expression无法形容without expression毫无表情give expression to表达；表现；把表达出来express oneself表达自己的意思单句语法填空/写作句

28、式训练Based upon their_(express)thoughts and actual“musicking”behaviors，this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms.(2016浙江，阅读B)She was beautiful _ expression.Besides this，I am good at_.除此之外，我还擅长表达自己。Im writing _ at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.

29、我给你写信是为了表达我的歉意，答应过陪你周末去书店却没能去成。答案expressedbeyondexpressing myselfto express my regret2aware adj.知道的，意识到的，觉察到的【特别提醒】(1)表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of。(2)be aware后一般不接不定式。(3)修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。be aware of意识到be aware从句.意识到as far as Im aware就我所知awareness n认识；意识单句语法填空/单句改错It happened

30、without my _(be)aware of it.Aware_ the danger around them，the officer sent two more guards to the gate.At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive _(aware)in modern society.That hazy(雾霾)weather has hit 104 cities in middleeast China lately makes citizens well aware

31、 _what a terrible problem China is faced with.He is very aware the old days are gone forever.答案beingofawarenessofverywell/much3ruin nC C(pl.)废墟，遗迹；U U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt.破坏；毁灭/坏，使破产(1)come/fall into ruin毁灭，荒废in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin ones hope(s)使某人的希望破灭单句语法填空If youre

32、 addicted to computer games，youll ruin _(you)It rained for two weeks on end，completely_(ruin)our holiday.This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be_ ruins.A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but _(ruin)(2013山东，26)很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。答案

33、yourselfruininginruins1take over接管；夺取In such a situation，I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.(2016天津，阅读D)在这种形势下，我尽力地工作，然后成为了习惯。短短 语语 点点 拨拨take off 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功take in 吸收；欺骗；理解take down 记录下来；拆除take up 拿起；占用；开始(从事)take on 承担；呈现；雇佣take apart 拆开用take的相关短语填空After he retired fro

34、m office，Rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Some insects _ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.Paul loves _ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool

35、 nights，thus warming the house.(2015全国，语法填空)Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it _ our lives.答案took uptake ontaking aparttake into take over2in memory of 纪念A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。in case of 万一；以防in charge of 掌管，负责in search

36、 of 寻找in favor of 赞成；有利于；支持in honor of 为了纪念，为了表示敬意in need of 需要in praise of 赞扬in terms of就而言，在方面in place of代替用以上短语填空Deeds are better than words when people are_ help.Mr.Brown is _the company when the boss is out.Some people are _ reform，while others are against it.The job is great _ salary，but it ha

37、s its disadvantages.The poem is _ her virtues.The gift to the Israel museum is being made _ Michael Bromberg.答案in need ofin charge ofin favor ofin terms ofin praise ofin memory of3come down with患病 Our children all came down with the flu last week.上星期我们的小孩全部得了流行感冒。come up with想出，拿出(办法)come off it闭嘴；别

38、胡说了come about发生come to总计；被想起come across被传达、理解，偶然发现、遇见单句语法填空/写作句式训练I came down _ flu and was unable to go to work.I cant come up _ any better ideas now.How did it come _，do you know?I can either use it for cutting things or even protecting myself _.(2014湖南，书面表达)我或者用它切东西或者在遇到危险时用来防身。答案withwithaboutwhe

39、n I come across danger1Near the city was a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。句句 式式 透透 析析(1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是人称代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。写作句式训练_这里是三条有用的建议。(2014安徽，书面表达)_ which I designed.Isnt it useful a

40、nd attractive?(2014湖南，书面表达)这就是我设计的钢笔，难道不是很有用和很迷人吗？_ conveying a message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life.(2013北京，书面表达)这里是一幅画清晰地传递了一个信息，那就是现实与梦想之间的差距也是可以分清的。答案Here are three useful tips.Such is the penThere is a picture2The desert was once a gr

41、een land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity！这片沙漠曾是一块长着参天大树的绿色土地，但是它们被砍倒了，这导致了这座城市被风沙覆盖多么遗憾啊！本句是并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构，city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原则：(1)独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语

42、”构成，逻辑主语可由名词或主格代词充当，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。(2)there有时可用作独立结构的逻辑主语。(3)独立主格结构无论出现在句子中哪个位置，都需要逗号跟句子其他部分隔开。(4)独立主格结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。单句语法填空/写作句式训练Everything _(try)，they were still unable to find a solution.They decided to buy a car，Mike _(pay)half the money.He had a lot of friends，o

43、nly a few of them _(invite)to his wedding.I saw a lot of children playing in the garden，most of them _(be)girls.Most of her spare time _(occupy)，she still kept on her research in the library.时间允许的话，我们要去参观长城。a_，well go to visit the Great Wall.(独立主格)b_，well go to visit the Great Wall.(条件状语从句)c_，well go to visit the Great Wall.(with复合结构)答案triedto payinvitedbeingoccupieda.Time permittingbIf time permitscWith time permitting