江苏省扬州市2024届高三下学期考前调研模拟预测测试英语含答案.pdf

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1、扬州市扬州市 2024 届高三考前调研测试届高三考前调研测试英语英语本试卷满分本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用

2、铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of the w

3、riting job?AFascinating.BTiring.CWell-paid.2What amazes the man?AThe use of spider webs.BThe strength of spider webs.CA scientific study about spiders.3Why does the woman want to grow mushrooms?ATo meet her taste.BTo develop an interest.CTo enjoy time with her kids.4Where does the conversation proba

4、bly take place?AIn a car.BIn a concert hall.CIn a garage.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to choose coffee.BHow to use a coffee machine.CHow to make good coffee.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将

5、给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Who is good at giving speeches?AThe man.BDaisy.CJoe.7What will Natalie be in charge of?AWriting the report.BLeading the group.CDoing the experiments.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Which play is suitable for kids aged 8?AThe Mystery of Muldoon.BFire and Flood.CSill

6、y Sailor.9How much will the woman pay?A$27.B$48.C$60.10How does the woman feel about the drama festival?AShes disappointed.BShes pleased.CShes concerned.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Where does the woman work?AIn a non-profit organization.BIn a recycling company.CIn a news agency.12What should be sent to

7、 the collection center?APaper.BGlass.CPlastics.13How often does the pickup take place?AOnce a day.BOnce a week.COnce every two weeks.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14How does the man sound at first?AExcited.BConfused.CUpset.15Why does the man want to transfer university?ATo develop better abilities.BTo meet

8、 some new people.CTo stay in a familiar environment.16What problem will the man face if he transfers university?AHe will start all over again as a freshman.BHe cant keep the previous credits.CHe has to change his major.17What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFamily members.BSchoolm

9、ates.CAdvisor and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What animal did the program introduce two weeks ago?AThe giant panda.BThe Asian elephant.CThe South China tiger.19What is the weight of the largest tiger?AAbout 120 kilos.BAbout 200 kilos.CAbout 320 kilos.20What does Louis do?AA weatherman.BA zooke

10、eper.CA scientist.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetting to the airport youre departing from can easily raise the following question:where can we park our vehicle cheaply and securely at the same time?To be true,airport parking i

11、snt the best option in this case since most US and Canadian airports offer travelers extremely high prices.Lets take Toronto Pearson International Airport for example:Parking TypeDaily RateExpress（only Terminal 1）$55.00Daily（Terminals 1&3）$36.00Preferred Park$38.00Value Park Garage$29.00Value Parkin

12、g Lot$24.00*The rates are 10%off for more than three days.Please refer to the official website.You see that even the cheapest option will cost you at least$24.00 per day.And thats a true nightmare,especially if you know there is a great solution to such a problem.Moreover,dont hope to find a free pa

13、rking space quicklyusually,airport parking has limited availability,which means itll turn out to be a real challenge for you.Going back to a solutionoff-site parking lots near the airports should be definitely your choice!And were happy to say that our smart booking platform,ParkingNearAirports.io,p

14、rovides our customers with such services:Convenient locationsA free speedy shuttle to and from airport terminalsWheelchair and mobility assistanceLuggage assistance（tips charged accordingly）Be clever and never spend your entire budget on airport parkingbetter take a look at the prices above!So Park

15、with ParkingNearAirports.io&Enjoy Convenience together with us!21How much does a traveller pay at least for parking at Terminal 1 for 5 days?A$275.B$180.C$162.D$120.22What service will people enjoy if they park with ParkingNearAirports.io?AThey will get to the airport terminal at a low cost.BPeople

16、with disabilities will receive special care.CSomeone will help them pick up baggage for free.DTheir cars will be parked in or close to the airport.23What is the function of the text?ATo inform.BTo educate.CTo entertain.DTo advertise.BTessa Lidstone remembers the last meals she cooked before she had

17、to close her restaurant Box-E for the first lockdown.“Everything was slipping away and beyond our control.”With the restaurant closed,Lidstone got to thinking about how other people might be coping.“I felt isolated,”she says,“but I was so lucky:I had my husband and kids with me.I thought about all t

18、he people without a support network and how awful it must be to not have contact with anyone.”Lidstone saw a callout from a collective of Bristol restaurants called the Bristol Food Union.They were looking for volunteers to help put together boxes of emergency food for the elderly living alone.“Id l

19、ove doing that to give my life purpose,”says Lidstone.“It was originally going to be for two weeks.But it just grew from there.”In her first week,Lidstone put together boxes for 100 people:pasta,bread and milk,but also fruit and vegetables.By the second week,she was organizing packages for 250 peopl

20、e.The government provided funding and most suppliers were more than willing to help.“They were so generous,”she says.“If I ordered milk,bread and butter,theyd donate fruit and vegetables as well.It meant I could make the money go further.”Lidstone put her restaurant training to good use,creating a w

21、eekly recipe card to go in each box.She also videoed herself making the meal and posted it online.“It was basic home cooking,”she says.By week three,Lidstone was thinking bigger:“If there were any birthdays coming up,I arranged something extra for the persons.”By then,the scale of Lidstones operatio

22、n had become a bit overwhelming.Staff from the restaurant and Lidstones children helped out.In all,Lidstone and her team delivered 2,500 boxes over 16 weeks.“Its easy to feel overwhelmed by a situation,”she said,“and think you cant do anything alone.But work together and well make a difference.”24Wh

23、y did Lidstone respond to the appeal of the Bristol Food Union?ATo turn her restaurant Box-E from losses to profits.BTo make herself feel less isolated in the lockdown.CTo help lonely old people have access to free food.DTo realize her self-worth and make life meaningful.25What can be learned from p

24、aragraphs 4 to 6?AMany suppliers helped offer her financial assistance.BLidstone provided tailored service for special occasions.CThe process of Lidstones work advanced as planned.DLidstone taught cooking from door to door in person.26Which word best describes the impact of Lidstones deeds?AFar-reac

25、hing.BPredictable.CShort-lived.DUnidentifiable.27What message do Lidstones words in the last paragraph suggest?AKindness can be passed on.BMany hands make light work.COne good turn deserves another.DActions speak louder than words.CIn the middle of a conversation,your brain might skip ahead,anticipa

26、ting the words that the other person will say.Amazingly,out of all the thousands of possibilitiesyour conversational partner will arrive at the same word you have been thinking of.How does the brain do this?Massachusetts Institute of Technology（M.I.T.）researchers brought a new approach to the questi

27、on using a technique called integrative modeling.They examined models based on 43 artificial neural networksa machine-learning algorithm（算法）that consists of millions of interconnected nodes,similar to neurons in the brain.As they claim,this study marks the first time that a machine-learning algorith

28、m has been matched to brain data to explain the workings of a high-level cognitive（认知的）task.The researchers discovered that models that excel at guessing the next word are also best at anticipating brain activity patterns.This was especially true for processing single sentences and short paragraphs.

29、The models were significantly worse at predicting words or human responses when it came to longer blocks of text.None of the other tasks reflected what was going on in the brain.The researchers argue this is strong evidence that next-word prediction plays a key role in understanding language.“Im sup

30、er impressed by what the team achieved,”says Noah Goodman,a psychologist at Stanford.But he adds that he suspects that the data are not sufficient to explain how people obtain meaning from language.Despite these reservations,Goodman says the method is“still vastly better than anything weve had in th

31、e past.”While neural networks more generally are only rough resemblances to the brain,their role in helping us understand our own mind may be substantial.The approach used by the M.I.T.team demonstrates that neural network s might,in fact,be critical tools in providing insight into the great mystery

32、 of how the brain processes information of all kinds.28What is special about the M.I.T.study?AThey examined many different neural networks.BThey designed a new machine-learning algorithm.CThey used neural networks to predict the next word.DThey compared neural network s with brain data.29When can ne

33、ural network s best predict how the brain works?APredicting the next word.BResponding to new words.CAnalyzing one sentence.DProcessing a long passage.30What is Goodmans attitude towards the M.I.T.research?ADoubtful.BFavorable.CTolerant.DUnclear.31What is talked about concerning neural network s in t

34、he last paragraph?ATheir potential.BTheir limitation.CTheir features.DTheir principles.DScarcity is a common condition of human existence.Everyday circumstances of limited resources can make individuals experience a sense of scarcity.Scarcity functions like an obstacle to goal pursuit,which intensif

35、y the value of goal.Scarcity prioritizes our choices and it can make us more effective.The time pressure of a deadline focuses our attention on using what we have most effectively.When we have little time left,we try to get more out of every moment.For example,we are more frugal with the toothpaste

36、as the tube starts to run empty,and college seniors tend to get the most out of their time before graduation.Many stores strategically create perception of scarcity to motivate consumer behavior.For example,the pricing practice of limiting number of items per person can lead to increased sales.The s

37、ign implies that the items are in short supply and the fear of missing out can have a powerful effect on shoppers.For an item that is attractive to begin with,its attractiveness will intensify when it is scarce.For instance,warning labels on violent television programs,designed to decrease interest,

38、often backfire and increase in watching the programs.The scarcity effect explains why shyness often is considered an attractive attribute?Experts say that“playing hard to get”is a most effective strategy for attracting a partner,especially in the context of long-term love.A“hard to get”player likes

39、to appear busy,create interest and keep the suitors guessing.However,playing hard to get is less effective in men,as they are the ones who are socially expected to initiate the relationship.Scarcity also contributes to an interesting and a meaningful life.Scarcity shows that reminding individuals of

40、 the reality of death increases the value of life.Midlife often heightens the feeling that there is not enough time left in life to waste.We overcome the illusion（幻觉）that we can be anything,do anything,and experience everything.We restructure our lives around the needs that are essential.32What does

41、 the underlined word“frugal”in paragraph 2 probably mean?AEconomical.BFlexible.CAnxious.DSensible.33Why do warning labels fail to stop people watching violent programs?ABecause the programs have appealing openings.BBecause there are few violent programs available.CBecause the message on warning labe

42、ls isnt clear.DBecause people want things that they cannot get.34Which of the following shows the effectiveness of the scarcity strategy?AA car company constantly launches new model cars.BA restaurant puts up a“two cans per person”poster.CA man pretends to be busy in front of his girlfriend.DA 50-ye

43、ar-old tries things he has never done before.35What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo prove a theory.BTo offer a solution.CTo illustrate a phenomenon.DTo challenge a concept.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Body shaming involves humiliat

44、ing（羞辱）someone making negative comments about their body size or shape.36 You may feel unhappy with how your body looks and judge yourself unkindly.However,there are ways to overcome the problem and build body positivity.37 Taking care of yourself is not a selfish act;its necessary for your personal

45、 well-being.Exercise,eat healthy food,enjoy the company of people who care about you,and spend some time outdoors to refresh your body and your mind.Replacing negative self-talk with positive thoughts can be useful for making you feel better about yourself and your body.38 For example,if you have be

46、autiful hair or eyes,this is just as important as the features you dislike or that others try to ridicule.Social media often emphasizes physical appearance and makes it easy to post hurtful comments about others.Cutting down or stepping away from social media can give you an opportunity to connect i

47、n-person and participate in other activities that lift your mood.Communicating face-to-face is natures cure of stress.39 Reach out to others for guidance and support and let them know what you have been experiencing.40 Having a safe outlet to express your emotions can help you cope with the distress

48、 and humiliation of being body shamed.ATreat yourself with kindness and love.BDont hide or isolate yourself from others.CThis type of criticism can be made to others or yourself.DShift your focus to the things that you like about yourself.EBeing physically active is also important for your overall h

49、ealth and well-being.FIts crucial to find someone you trust and feel comfortable sharing your feelings with.GWhile nobody is immune to social pressures to look good,any comments about your body are unnecessary.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

50、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Found something!”Susan Baur,a swimmer,ducks into the water.She 41 ,holding a pair of swimming goggles（护目镜）.These are passed to a kayaker（皮划艇桨手）,who waves them 42 ,like a prize,before throwing them in a basket.When the team return s to 43 ,the women are smiling and cracking jokes