英语 第一部分八下 Units 5-6 人教新目标版.ppt

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1、第一部分教材知识研究 八年级（下）八年级（下）Units 5-6 练讲重难点练讲重难点 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨滴开始重重地敲打在窗户当雨滴开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正在帮着妈妈做晚餐。上时，本正在帮着妈妈做晚餐。(Unit 5 P35)1.There are 30 votes for him and 8 _(反反对对)him.2.You should fly your kite _ the wind.A.against B.fo

2、r C.in D.overagainst A考点抢测考点抢测 against作介作介词，意意为“倚，碰，靠，反倚，碰，靠，反对，违反反”。如：如：The teachers desk is against the wall.老老师的的办公桌靠公桌靠墙(放着放着)。常用固定常用固定词组：be against sth./doing sth.“反反对做某事做某事”，其反其反义词组为：be for sth./doing sth.“支持做某事支持做某事”。满分点拨满分点拨against的用法的用法When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他当他醒来时，太阳正渐渐升起。醒来时，

3、太阳正渐渐升起。(Unit 5 P35)3.他提高他的音量，这样每个人都可以听见他提高他的音量，这样每个人都可以听见他说话。他说话。He _ so that everyone could hear him.raised his voice4.Everyone knew that the sun _ in the east.A.rose B.raises C.rises D.raisedC rise不及物不及物动词，着重指着重指“上升，升高上升，升高”，主，主语通常是升高的物体本身。如：通常是升高的物体本身。如：The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上

4、昨天下午河水上涨了。了。辨析辨析rise与与raise raise及及物物动词，着着重重指指“抬抬起起，举起起，筹筹集集”，强强调把把某某物物从从较低低处抬抬(举、提提)到到较高高处。它它可可以以用用于于比比喻，如如提提高高价价值、名誉、地位、工名誉、地位、工资等。如：等。如：They raise the flag every morning.他他们每每天早上升旗。天早上升旗。I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.从那之后我都无从那之后我都无法清晰地思考因为我太害怕了。法清晰地思考因为我太害怕了。

5、(Unit 5 P39)5.The new company did well at first,but then ran into _(困境困境)trouble6.Why are you so angry?Dont mention it.I got into trouble _ my neighbor this morning.A.for B.with C.of D.to7.We have no trouble _(find)the right way to that famous museum.Bfindingtrouble常常用用作作不不可可数数名名词，意意为“困困难，苦苦恼，忧虑”。常用

6、常用结构有：构有：have trouble(in)doing sth.意意为“做做某某事困事困难”。如：。如：He has no trouble(in)passing the exam.他通他通过考考试没有困没有困难。trouble的用法的用法 get into trouble with sb.意意为“与某人与某人发生生冲突冲突”。如：如：I used to get into trouble with the police.我以前我以前经常和警察常和警察发生冲突生冲突。in trouble 意意为“处于困于困难(困境困境)中中”。trouble 作作动词，意意为“使苦使苦恼，打，打扰”。如：如

7、：Im sorry to trouble you.对不起不起，打打扰你了。你了。But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?除了移山，愚公还能做除了移山，愚公还能做什么呢？什么呢？(Unit 6 P42)8.I like reading with my roommates in the library _ in the classroom.A.instead of B.instead C.because D.as forA9.It will take us several days from Beijing to Hena

8、n by car,so lets fly _A.indeed B.in order C.instead of D.insteadD instead of介介词短短语，意意为“代替，而不代替，而不是是”。后面跟名。后面跟名词、代、代词、动名名词或短或短语。instead 副副词，意意为“反而，代替反而，代替”。修修饰整个句子整个句子，位于句首或句末。位于句首或句末。辨析辨析instead of与与insteadThen they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.然后，他们听到从屋内传然后，他们听到从屋内传来一位老妇人的声音。来一位老妇

9、人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)10.There is so much _ in this restaurant.I can hardly hear you.11.I know her by her _.It is very beautiful.12.At the foot of the mountain,you can hear the _ of running water.noisevoicenoise sound voicesound voice 侧重重指指人人的的声声音音(说话、唱唱歌歌)，有有时也也指指鸟鸣声声；表表示示不不同同种种类的的声声音音时为可数名可数名词。辨析辨析voice,sound与与 noise sound 用用作作名名词时，泛泛指指自自然然界界的的各各种种“声声音音”；用用作作系系动词时，后后面面跟跟形形容容词作作表表语，意意为“听起来听起来”。noise 名名词，意意为“噪噪音音、喧喧闹声声”。指指不和不和谐、不悦耳的、不悦耳的“噪音噪音”之之类的声的声音。音。