四川省射洪市2024届高三下学期5月高考模拟试题英语 含答案.pdf

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1、秘密启用前【考试时间5 月 15 日 15:0017:00】射洪市2024年普通高考模拟测试英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷 1 至 10 页。第卷 11至 12 页。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题共 100 分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目

2、必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Shop

3、assistant and customer.B.Bus driver and passenger.C.Tour guide and visitor.2.What did the man volunteer to do?A.Look after his parents.B.Visit his grandfather.C.Take his sister to the museum.3.What did Coral do yesterday?A.She visited the ocean park.B.She bought some books.C.She stayed indoors.4.How

4、 much should the man pay?A.$40.B.$50.C.$60.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The Bahama Island.B.Abig fire.C.The effects of Hurricane Dorian.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

5、。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What did Karen find interesting?A.The swiss queuing culture.B.The swiss cutting in line.C.The swiss weather.7.When did Karen leave Switzerland?A.Last Friday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Climbing a hill.B.Training for mara

6、thon.C.Camping along the stream.9.What happened to the man?A.He nearly fell into a stream.B.His ankle was injured.C.He was too tired to move on.10.What will the speakers do next?A.Stop for a rest.B.Receive training.C.Finish the race.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does the woman order Sleeping Murder?

7、A.She needs to copy it.B.She wants it as a gift.C.Her birthday is coming.12.How much does the woman owe to the bookshop?A.$31.B.$3.C.$15.13.What is the date today?A.July 31st.B.July 29th.C.July 28th.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Whats the mans opinion about the film?A.Scary.B.Boring.C.Exciting.15.What i

8、s the womans plan this evening?A.Play a game.B.Watch a film.C.Visit a museum.16.Where is the Modern Art Museum?A.Across the womans flat.B.On the north side of the river.C.On the south side of the river.17.When will the woman leave her flat?A.At 7:00p.m.B.At 7:15p.m.C.At 6:45p.m.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20

9、 题。18.Which areas are most at risk in the storm?A.Downtown areas.B.Coastal neighborhoods.C.Suburban towns.19.What does the speaker suggest all viewers do?A.Protect window glass.B.Avoid driving cars.C.Leave the city.20.Who might Julia be?A.An emergency rescuer.B.Aweather reporter.C.Atraffic reporter.

10、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMust-see exhibitions of 2024Cute at Somerset House,LondonExplore the irresistible force of cuteness in contemporary culture.From emojis toInternet memes,video games to plush toys,cuteness has taken ove

11、r our world,but howhas something so charming and seemingly harmless gained such attraction?SomersetHouse brings together cultural ephemera and contemporary artworks,alongside aspotlight on Hello Kitty,to coincide with her 50th anniversary.Tickets:18.50 per person/Concessions(减价票)from 11 per person25

12、 Jan.202414Apr.2024Barbie at Design Museum,LondonRunning with 2023s Barbie mania,and coinciding with Barbies 65th anniversary,Londons Design Museum will tell the icons story through a design lens in their majornew show.The exhibition will trace the legacy that began in 1959 when Ruth Handlersought a

13、 new female narrative for her daughter,Barbara.It delves into Barbies evolutionthrough fashion,architecture,furniture,and vehicle design.Tickets:TBC05 Jul.202423 Feb.2025Brncui at Centre Pompidou,ParisThe Centre Pompidou presents an unprecedented Constantin Brancusi exhibition,featuring nearly 200 s

14、culptures,photographs,drawings,films,archives,tools,andfurniture from his workshop.This unique showcase,coinciding with the workshopsrelocation during renovation,offers a fresh perspective on the art of this immense20th-century artist.The workshop,a jewel of the museums collection since 1957,formsth

15、e core of this retrospective,enriched by major loans from international museums.Tickets:From 15 per person/Concession from 12 per person27 Mar.202401 Jul.2024Michelangelo:The last decades at The British Museum,LondonIn 1534,Michelangelo left Florence for Rome,never to return.This exhibitionexplores

16、his final 30 years in Rome,showcasing new reunions with close friends,and hismajor works.It features numerous preparatory drawings for the Last Judgement fresco,the restored Epifania cartoon,and studies for St Peters Basilicas reconstruction.Contrasting todays youth-centric culture,the exhibition hi

17、ghlights lifelong practice,mastery,experience,wisdom,and experimentation,embodying Michelangelos enduringlegacy.Tickets:TBC02 May 202428Jul.202421.How much will a couple pay for the first exhibition at least?A.37.B.11.C.22.D.18.5.22.Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest time?A.Cute at

18、 Somerset House,London.B.Barbie at Design Museum,London.C.Brncui at Centre Pompidou,Paris.D.Michelangelo:The last decades at The British Museum,London.23.What can we know about Michelangelo?A.He passed away in Florence.B.His works will be exhibited with objects from international museums.C.He comple

19、ted the Last Judgement fresco effortlessly.D.His later years were spent in Rome.BSachin Oza always seemed to catch whatever cold and flu germs were flyingaround.Despite being only in his mid-thirties,he felt out of shape and out of sorts.Herealized that if he didnt make some changes,his immune funct

20、ion would continueworsening with age.“I have a family background of diabetes,high cholesterol,and heartdisease,”adds Oza.“I had to take action.”But Ozas lifestyle stood in the way.He clocked long days working in finance inLondon,with little opportunity to be active or focus on his well-being.His com

21、mutefrom his home in Orpington,Kent,to the office was stressful and time-consuming,andhe was spending far too many hours stuck behind his desk.Ozas increasingly sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle had repercussions.In additionto catching bugs easily,he lacked energy,his body ached,and he felt lethargic.“Myimm

22、une system was really weak,”recalls Oza.“I knew that I shouldnt be feeling thisway before even hitting 40.”So he began a 15-year journey to examine his health fully.He conducted somechanges to his diet,introducing more raw fruits and vegetables and cutting down on junkfood.He started going for runs

23、and began regular training,resistance training,andstretching.He also became interested in mindfulness,practising deep-breathing andmeditation.Now 49,Oza feels like a new man.“I catch colds far less frequently than before,”he says.His aches and pains have eased,his stress levels are lower,and he slee

24、pssoundly.“I no longer wake up in the early hours,which has made a huge difference inhow I feel.”There are many factors affecting the immune system that we cant controlageingweakens our immune function,for example,and we have individual genetic differencesthat affect how we deal with diseases.24.Wha

25、t was the barrier for Oza to make changes before?A.His immune system.B.His family background.C.His unfavourable lifestyle.D.His weak health situation.25.What does the underlined word“lethargic”mean?A.Sleepy.B.Puzzled.C.Unconfident.D.Energetic.26.How has Oza regained health?A.By taking a 15-year jour

26、ney.B.By giving up his job in London.C.By eating raw fruits and vegetables.D.By changing diets and keeping training.27.What do you think of Oza according to his experience?A.Busy.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Dull.CAndrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Serviceforeste

27、r specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote Americanlandscapes.However,decades later,three young hikers went missing on the PacificCrest Trail(PCT).She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate casesdespite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost w

28、as her answer.Its an absorbing nonfiction narrative(叙事)about the three hikers,including theirlives and those of the people looking for them.It also explores the history of the PCTand the rich subculture,practices and even literature that surround it and those whoundertake the 2,650-mile journey.The

29、book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels.Thefirst is the story of each of the three hikers.Lankford offers a biography of each of themissing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and thosewho joined the search.Right underneath the narrative

30、s about the three hikers are the stories of everyonelooking for them.Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends,familyand even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative.The storylooks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how cru

31、cialword of mouth can be.Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and becameinstrumental in the searches or provided valuable information.But Lankford also writesof the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PC

32、T.Lankford,who hashiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the800-mile Arizona Trail,knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding.Besides,the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentionswho dont observe the PCTs unspoken m

33、oral rules,serving as a revelation of thewell-known,hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear,fast-paced,straightforward style,Trail of the Lost is as full ofhope and humanity as it is packed with pain,sorrow,danger and tension.Read it andyoull find more than you seek.28.What led Lan

34、kford to write Trail of the Lost?A.Her love for her prior career.B.Her strong attachment to the PCT.C.The stress from the missing families.D.Her investigation into hikers disappearance.29.What is presented on the second level of the book?A.Efforts by different people in searches.B.Astring of wildern

35、ess survival tips.C.Approaches to information classification.D.Respective stories of the three hikers.30.Whats the purpose of mentioning Lankfords previous adventures?A.To promote her book.B.To make her a celebrity.C.To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D.To stress the difficulty of hiking the

36、 PCT.31.What can we say about the book?A.It targets single youth.B.Its a romantic novel.C.Its based on actual events.D.Its a detailed account of a journey.DBegus is a linguist at the University of California,Berkeley.He got the chance,lastsummer,to observe sperm whales in their wild Caribbean habita

37、t.With him were marinebiologists and roboticists.There were also cryptographers and experts in other fields.Allhave been working together to listen to sperm whales and figure out what they might besaying.They call this Project CETI.Project CETIs team is not the only group turning toAI for help decip

38、hering animal talk.Researchers have trained AI models to sort throughthe sounds of prairie dogs,dolphins,naked mole rats and many other creatures.Long before AI came into the picture,scientists and others have worked towardunderstanding animal communication.Some learned that vervet monkeys have diff

39、erentcalls when warning of leopards,eagles or pythons.Others discovered that elephantscommunicate in rumbles too low for human ears to hear.Bats chatter in squeaks too highfor our hearing.Still other groups have explored how bees communicate through dance.“It took us a long time to measure all these

40、 things,”says researcher Karen Bakker.AI,she notes,has the potential to greatly speed up this type of research.Perhaps one daywell be able to use AI to build a futuristic CHAT box that translates animal sounds intohuman language,or vice versa.“AI could eventually get us to the point where we underst

41、and animals,”says Bakker.Whats interesting to her is what we can learn from how bats and other creatures talkamong each other.We should listen to animals in order to better protect them,she argues.For example,a system set up to record whales or elephants can also track their locations.This can help

42、us avoid whales with our boats or protect elephants from illegal hunters.32.What is Project CETI aimed at?A.Applying AI to animal research.B.Improving the living conditions of sperm whales.C.Preventing animals from being hunted.D.Decoding animal talk.33.How is the second paragraph developed?A.By lis

43、ting figures.B.By citing examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By analyzing causes.34.What is Karen Bakkers attitude to using AI for animal study?A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.35.What is the best title for the text?A.AI:APotential Threat to Human FutureB.AI:The Cutting Edge Modern Sc

44、ienceC.AI:ATool to Understand and ConserveAnimalsD.AI:AField of Fierce Major-country Competition第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Build ResilienceResilience（适应力）is a crucial skill that can help us face the unpredictability of lifeand thrive in the face of adv

45、ersity.36.Whether its learning how to be resilient atwork or how to be resilient to stress,use these strategies as a starting point for yourresilience-building journey.Build strong relationships37.Having caring,supportive people around you acts as a protective factorduring times of crisis.While simp

46、ly talking about a situation with a friend or loved onewont make your troubles go away,it allows you to share your feelings,get support,receive positive feedback,and come up with possible solutions to your problems.38Your physical well-being significantly impacts your resilience.A healthy body canco

47、pe better with stress and recover faster from illness or tiredness.Start to improve yourhealth by integrating a simple exercise routine into your daily schedule,like a 30-minutestroll or a short yoga session.By taking care of yourself,you can boost your overallhealth and resilience and be fully read

48、y to face lifes challenges.Discover your purposeA sense of purpose can give you direction and motivation,especially during toughtimes.Consider what goals you have,whether little or large.These goals give a sense ofpurpose to your life and keep you focused.Write down a list of things you want toaccom

49、plish in life.39.Develop problem-solving skillsWhenever you encounter a new challenge,brainstorm some of the potential waysyou could solve the problem.40.By practicing your problem-solving skills on aregular basis,you will be better prepared to cope when a serious challenge emerges.A.Prioritize phys

50、ical healthB.Activate positive emotionC.Its important to have people you can trust.D.It can be developed and enhanced over time.E.Keep this list in a safe place and evaluate your progress regularly.F.Experiment with different strategies to work through common problems.G.It means the difference betwe