初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 11 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

《初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 11 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 11 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、七年级英语下册 Unit 11 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Climb a mountain 爬山Climb (动词) “爬；攀爬” - climber (名词) “攀登者”Eg: The boy is climbing the tree.那个男孩正在爬树。2.Fire station “消防站”Fire (不可数名词) “火” (可数名词) “炉火；火灾”(动词) “射击；开火；解雇”Eg: There was a big fire in that factory yesterday.“昨天那个工厂发生了一场大火。”3.Painting (可数名词) “油画；绘画” - pain

2、t (动词) “绘画”Paint与draw区别：Paint指用油画颜料或者水彩来作画；draw泛指画画，通常是用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等作画，并不上色。Draw pictures “画画”Eg: We saw some paintings in the museum yesterday.我们昨天在博物馆看了一些油画。4.interesting （形容词）“有趣的” interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”以-ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，而以-ed结尾的形容词常用来指人常用结构：be interested in doing sth.= be interested to do sth. “有兴

3、趣做某事”Eg: He is interested in this interesting book. “他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。”She is interested in reading books.她对读书感兴趣。类似的词还有：relaxing/ relaxed; boring/ bored; exciting/excited等5.Go on a trip “去旅行”6.How do 人 feel about .?= What do 人 think of .? 某人觉得.怎么样？Eg: How do you feel about the trip? 你觉得这次旅行怎么样？7.Get to

4、 + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点/ arrive at + 小地点注意：如果地点是here/there/home等地点副词时，要省略介词to/ in/ at 等Eg: We got there by bus.“我们作公共汽车去那。”I got to Beijing by plane.= I reached Beijing by plane.= I arrived in Beijing by plane.我坐飞机到北京。8.Fast (形容词) “快的” (副词) “快地”Run fast 跑得快Eg: This is a fast train, it r

5、uns so fast.“这是一列快车，它运行很快。”9.Along the way “沿途”Eg: You will see lots of trees and flowers along the way.沿途你将看到许多树和花。10.Play chess “下象棋”Play + 球类及棋牌类Play + the + 西洋乐器Eg: play football 踢足球Play the piano 弹钢琴11.Teach (动词) “教” - teacher (名词) “教师”Teach sb.sth.“教某人某事”Teach sb.to do sth. “教某人做某事”Eg: Miss Wa

6、ng teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Miss Wang teaches us to swim. 王老师教我们游泳。12.How to make a model robot “如何做机器人模型”“特殊疑问词 + to do”该结构在句中充当主语、表语等Eg: Can you tell me how to learn English well? 你能告诉我怎么学好英语吗？13.Buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb. “给某人买某物”Buy (动词) “买” - sell (动词) “卖”Eg: My mother bought a book for me

7、.= My mother bought me a book.“我妈妈给我买了一本书。”14.All in all “总之；总的来说”all其它搭配：in all “总共；总计”； after all “毕竟Eg: All in all, I think he is a good student.总之，我觉得他是个好学生。15.I think that从句 “我认为.”；I dont think that 从句 “我不认识” 该结构为否定前移Eg: I think he is a good student.我觉得他是个好学生。- I dont think he is a good student

8、.我觉得他不是好学生。16.Take the train to 地点 = go to 地点 by train “坐火车去某地”Eg:She took the train to Beijing.= She went to Beijing by train.她坐火车去北京。17.It is + 形容词 + (for sb./ of sb.) to do sth. “对于某人来说做某事.”注意：用of sb.时形容词为修饰人的品格类的形容词Eg: It is important for me to learn English. “对我来说学英语很重要。”18.Too many + 可数名词复数； t

9、oo much + 不可数名词； much too + 形容词 “太”Eg: There are too many people here.“这里有太多的人。”There is too much water in the bowl.“碗里有太多的水。”The box is much too heavy. “这个箱子太重了。”19.Hear (动词) “听；听见”常见搭配：hear of . 听说.Hear from sb. 收到某人来信Hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做某事”Hear sb.doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”Eg: She heard some birds s

10、inging in the tree.她听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。20.Not.at all. “一点也不”Not at all. “别客气；不用谢；没关系”Eg: She doesnt like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.She is a l_ girl, everyone likes her.2.The watch is so _ (昂贵的), I cant afford it.3.E_ is OK.Lets go.4.Its too _ (黑暗的) in the room, please turn on the lig

11、ht.5.There is a f_ station near the park.二、用所给词的适当形式填空、1.There are lots of _ (paint) in the museum.2.This is an _ (excite) news.3.Can you hear someone _ (sing) in the park.4.Im _ (interest) in this book.5.Do you know where _ (go)?三、单项选择( )1.We went shopping, went to the cinema and had a big meal._,

12、it was an exciting day.A.In all B.In the end C.At last D.All in all( )2.The news is so _ that I am _ about it.A.excited; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.exciting; exciting( )3.There are _ books on the shelf.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too( )4.We _ school on time.A.arriv

13、ed in B.got C.reached to D.arrived at( )5.Its important _ us _ English.A.for; learn B.of; learn C.of; to learn D.for; to learn( )6.He _ a brave man _.A.doesnt; at all B.isnt; at all C.is; at all D./ ; at all四、完形填空John has a(n) 1._ weekend.On Saturday morning, he 2._ to the library.He 3._ math.4._ Sa

14、turday afternoon he went to the park.He played tennis 5._ his friend, Lea.Lisa was busy on Saturday, too.She 6._ her room in the morning.In the afternoon she 7._ her friend, Kim.They played computer games.On Sunday morning John and Lisa played 8._ tennis.They had 9._.In the afternoon Lisa was busy.S

15、he studied math and science in the library.But John was 10._.He watched TV.( )1.A.busy B.exciting C.free D.quiet( )2.A.go B.goes C.goed D.went( )3.A.study B.studies C.studied D.studyed( )4.A.On B.In C.At D.For( )5.A.and B.with C.during D.or( )6.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans D.cleaned( )7.A.visited

16、B.called C.phoned D.saw( )8.A.the B.a C.an D./( )9.A.a fun B.fun C.funny D.funs( )10.A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored五、阅读理解We went on a school trip to New York.We had a good time.There were twenty- four students and three teachers.It was a five-day trip, and we visited some attractions (景

17、点).We stayed at a hotel and six people had one room.We often had our meals out of the hotel - there were a number of restaurants nearby.We went around the city, and we were really given quite a lot of freedom (自由).So long as (只要) we were back to our rooms by 10 pm, we could go where we wanted to.I w

18、as surprised at how safe I felt walking around New York in small groups.My friends and I enjoyed ourselves on the trip.I would like to advise it to anyone.If you decide to go, you will have a great time!( )1.What is the message mainly about?A.A picnic B.A school trip C.Ice- skating D.Shopping( )2.Ho

19、w many people went on the trip?A.Six B.Ten C.Twenty - four D.Twenty - seven( )3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Six students lived in one room in the hotel.B.Students had to get back to the hotel by 10 pm.C.Students spent five days on the trip.D.Students had their meal

20、s in the hotel.( )4.What did the author think of the trip?A.He had a good time.B.He wanted more freedom on the trip.C.He didnt want to come back.D.He was surprised at how dangerous New York was.( )5.What does the underlined word “advise” mean in Chinese?A.说 B.推荐 C.建议 D.喜欢【答案】一、1.lovely 2.expensive 3.Everything 4.dark 5.fire二、1.paintings 2.exciting 3.singing 4.interested 5.to go三、1 - 6 DCCDDB四、1 - 5 ADCAB 6 - 10 DADBD五、1 - 5 BDDAC5