2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（全国甲卷）含答案.doc

《2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（全国甲卷）含答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（全国甲卷）含答案.doc（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（全国甲卷）一完形填空（共1小题）1 I was once a painfully insecure teenage girl.I felt （1） all day，and rejected by my classmates.My （2） comfort was to be the stage assistant at our schools theater.One day，to my （3） ，actors from the great Oregon Shakespeare Festival came to perform for the school.One

2、 of them was Barry Kraft，who was a （4） leading actor.As I ran around backstage （5） him，he treated me with the casual （6） that he would show for friends in his living room.I （7） thought he was just making small talk to （8） the time before the performance.That summer，I traveled to （9） Krafts performan

3、ce at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.During one performance，I gathered my （10） and dropped him a note at intermission （中场休息），saying that if he （11） he could see me in the 15th row.Almost immediately I （12） sending the note，thinking he was too busy to see me.After the （13） ，surprisingly，he was waiti

4、ng for me!He smiled broadly，saying， Would you like to visit backstage？ And off we went.Every time we （14） someone，he introduced me and said， She helped me a lot. I found him （15） sincere with people.It was then that I （16） Id been wrong about him that day.My （17） just increased 800%.After all，a well

5、known man like Kraft was willing to take the （18） to communicate with me，which （19） I mustnt be so bad.From then on，I felt like a different person. （20） ，I successfully entered my dream university.（1）AresponsibleBpreparedChopelessDconfused（2）AonlyBnewCextraDsecret（3）AsurpriseBdelightCcuriosityDdisap

6、pointment（4）AreliableBluckyCfamousDgenerous（5）AinterviewingBfollowingCwatchingDassisting（6）AfriendlinessBeagernessCforgivenessDskillfulness（7）AtemporarilyBoriginallyCprobablyDfinally（8）AshareBsaveCkillDfind（9）AassessBseeCadvocateDpolish（10）AmemoriesBmaterialsCstrengthDcourage（11）Alooked downBbacked

7、offCset outDstepped forward（12）AsuggestedBstoppedCregrettedDfinished（13）AdiscussionBshowCtravelDintroduction（14）AaskedBremindedCinformedDmet（15）AgraduallyBnormallyCmerelyDreally（16）AagreedBpredictedCforgottenDrealized（17）AcontributionBconfidenceCcompetenceDexperience（18）AriskBchanceCtimeDmeasure（19）

8、AindicatedBwitnessedCexpectedDrepeated（20）AAs a resultBIn that caseCAs usualDin contrast 二阅读理解（共4小题）2 You may think of me as delicious and nutritious，the sight of me packed into cans of school lunches.But heres what adults hide from the kids：Theres very little thats gentle about me.One of the oceans

9、 fastest fish，I can grow to be 1，500 pounds，and I fetch millions at Japanese fish markets.Forget the chicken of the sea.I am the Schwarzenegger of the sea，the strongest and most powerful.Im honored in cave paintings dating back to 3000 BC.Coins from 2000 BC feature me on one side.Five years ago，mode

10、rn Navy scientists confirmed just how perfectly evolved I am for efficient speed：They modeled their new underwater spy drone（无人机），The GhostSwimmer，on me.How is it that the price of my raw meat ranges from a dollar to a hundred？In fact，the fish you generally call tuna is actually seven species of fis

11、h，Bluefin，as the largest，is at the top of the food chain.Along with Bigeye and Yellowfin，it is one of the three most favored tunas by customers.Skipjack，commercially my most important variety，is easier to catch，thus accounting for 18 billion of the42 billion worth of me that gets sold each year.I ca

12、n be delicious canned，provided you dont be mean with the mayo（蛋黄酱）or，for a more hearthealthy tuna salad，the olive oil.Considering mercury（汞）levels in canned light Skipjack，its also recommended that women of childbearing age dine on me in that form no more than once a week.If you want to do right by

13、the ocean，however，choose trollcaught or poleandlinecaught tuna.These one fish，one hook methods hunt me without nearly as much unwanted fish.Longlines or huge nets，often wipe out entire schools.Dont forget that getting rid of a toplevel fish like me has severe consequences all the way down the food c

14、hain.（1）What does the underlined word fetch in Paragraph 1 mean？ A.Be eaten up.B.Go and get.C.Be sold for.D.Run out of.（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A.Tunas important role in humans life.B.Tunas applications in modern science.C.How tuna evolve over the course of time.D.Why tuna are the oceans

15、 fastest fish.（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Skipjack takes up about 42% of the tuna market per year.B.The bigger a tuna fish is，the higher its quality and price.C.Women should have canned tuna less than once a week.D.The big price gap results from different ways to hunt tuna.（4）According

16、to the last paragraph，what do I want to say to humans？ A.Give me more mayo，I will be healthier.B.Ouch!The hook hurts me.Net me，please.C.Dont tell kids Im not what they think of me.D.Never wipe me out，or you are inviting trouble.3 Recently，a company called SkyDrive gave a test of its new flying car，t

17、he SD03.The small car flew at an altitude of around 6 feet around up to four minutes.The SD03 is powered by batteries and has 8 motors，which lift it straight off the ground.Since flying cars dont use runways，they need to be able to take off and land by going straight up or down.Its breakthrough was

18、that a pilot was on board.Tomohiro Fukuzawa，who leads SkyDrive，said， Of the worlds more than 100 flying car projects，only a handful has succeeded with a person on board.The worlds leading companies are investing （投资） heavily to work on more advanced flying cars of their own.That includes airplane ma

19、kers like Airbus and Boeing，car makers like Toyota，Hyundai，and Porsche，and ride services like Uber.Some governments，including Japans，are supporting the idea，hoping that in the future，flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities.Flying cars could also save time in emergencies，

20、and help reach places that cant be reached by road.However，controlling a flying car is so complex that most people wont be able to do it.Even SkyDrives test flight was kept stable by an automatic computer system，and a backup team stood ready to control the car from the ground.Besides，safety is a maj

21、or problem.What happens when a motor fails？Thats one reason the SD03 has eight motors as backups.All realities have led many companies to take a waitandsee approach to developing flying cars.But people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first，too

22、 and that with time，many of the big problems were settled eventually.Mr.Fukuzawa wants SkyDrive to be able to fly two passengers on trips of up to 3 miles by 2023.By 2050，he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside Tokyo in just 10 minutes. I think flying cars will become normal in the near

23、future， he says.（1）What made the SD03s test flight by SkyDrive special？ AIt was its first manned flying car.BIt landed without using a runway.CIt flew much longer than expected.DIt was powered by batteries.（2）What are the famous companies like Airbus doing about the flying car？ ADeveloping it indepe

24、ndently.BUniting to design it together.CPromoting it all over the world.DPersuading governments to invest it.（3）Which aspects does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about developing the flying car？ AThe designs.BFuture tendencies.CDifferent comments.DThe challenges.（4）Whats the authors attitude to the flyi

25、ng car？ ASkeptical.BConfident.CObjective.DConservative.4 Restart Dogs are currently working with Adult Estates training prisoners to raise and train puppies as assistance dogs.The analysis found the program led to a reduction in reoffending（再犯） rates in prisoners compared to those who had not partic

26、ipated.Based in the UK，Restart Dogs is a vocational education programme that trains adult prisoners to become assistance dog trainers.They raise and train dogs to become assistance dogs，teaching them key skills such as door manners，staying where they are asked，walking to heel on a loose lead，and set

27、tling next to their handlers while they work and study.But most importantly，they are learning to have faith in their handlers guiding them through their new adventures and environment.The programme is paid for by the Prisoners Fund，raised by the work that prisoners do in prison.There are a few condi

28、tions that prisoners must meet before they can take part in the programme，for example，they must be free of behaviourrelated violation（违反） for a specified period before admittance to the programme as well as continued good behaviour throughout the programme.For prisoners，the benefits of training dogs

29、 have been well researched and recorded.Working with professionals to train dogs responsibly allows prisoners to improve their social skills，empathy，selfregulation，respect and overall wellbeing.The analysis reported a 36% difference in reoffending rates in the training group compared to the control

30、group.These outcomes are similar to those found with more traditional programmes such as education，employment and training programmes.Meanwhile，for people in need of an assistance dog，there can often be a long waiting list due to the length of time it takes to train an assistance dogit usually takes

31、 two to three years.Thanks to the work that Restart Dogs is doing，as well as training the dogs for future success and happiness，prisoners are able to get a second chance in society!（1）What are the dogs mainly trained to learn？ A.To follow orders.B.To cure the prisoners.C.To trust the trainers.D.To l

32、earn to be quiet.（2）Which is the requirement for the participants？ A.Having free time.B.Being wellbehaved.C.Respecting officers.D.Sticking to the end.（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ A.The program works better than expected.B.The program contributes to positive outcomes.C.The trainer prisoners

33、 tend to be released early.D.The program can replace other traditional ones.（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A.A Reform was Conducted in PrisonsB.Great Wonders were Created by DogsC.A Program Helped to Reduce CrimesD.Prisoners Training Dogs Got Trained5 Every drink has a destination that d

34、efines it.In turn，these drinks become the local pride and develop their own distinctive personality.As you travel around，youll discover how every place has its own style.Mint Tea MoroccoMost Moroccan families have an additional fine tea service only for special occasions and visiting guests.Mint tea

35、 is simply hot water with dried peppermint，and much sugar.Be warned：sometimes the tea may make your cheeks hurt.Gahwa United Arab EmiratesCenturies ago，Arabians noticed their goats became very active after chewing coffee berries，and so made their own energy drink out of it，and thus gahwa Arabic coff

36、ee and the worlds first coffee culture was born.When youre in the UAE，youll notice how important gahwa is for socialising，as its usually served at family gatherings and business meetings.Tequila MexicoMexicos hero drink tequila has its roots in adventure，made from the hardy blue agave plant that gro

37、ws in the red volcanic soils，which is now a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） site.If you find a worm in your bottle，be sure to send it back，as its likely not tequila but its lowquality cousin，mezcal.Rakija CroatiaIn the Balkans，the locals begin their meals with a glass of rakija，which is confidence if eve

38、r weve seen it.Produced using primarily herbs，rakija is both the national drink and usually homemade.Rakija is traditionally used as a medicinal drink.（1）Which drink is sweet？ AGahwa.BTequila.CRakija.DMint Tea.（2）What do we know about Gahwa？ AIt led to the birth of coffee culture.BIt had its roots i

39、n adventure.CIt hurt the drinkers cheeks.DIt originated from Croatia.（3）What makes Rakija different from the other three drinks？ AIts raw material.BIts long history.CIts medical function.DIts productive process.三书面表达（共1小题）6假定你是校英语报通讯员。你班刚举办了以感知中国（Reading China）为主题的读书汇报活动。请就该活动给报社写篇简讯，内容包括：（1）目的；（2）形

40、式；（3）反响。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_四短文改错（共1小题）7假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分When I was a very young children，my father created a regular p

41、ractice I remember well years lateEvery time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet her at the doorHe would ask who we was and pretended not to knowing usThen he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hersWhile they chat，my father wo

42、uld lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridgeIt was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there五信息匹配（共1小题）8 Food labels seem to provide all the information a thoughtful consumer needs，so counting calories should be simple.（1

43、） They say how many calories a food contains，and yet what they dont say is that how many calories you actually get out of your food depends on how highly processed it is.Foodprocessing includes cooking，mixing and mashing（捣烂）.（2） It can also be completed in your home when you prepare a meal.Highly pr

44、ocessed foods are more digestible，whose effects can be big.If you eat the food raw you will tend to lose weight.If you eat the same food cooked，you will tend to gain weight.（3） As a result，when we are losing weight，we should reject processed food.And to do so would be much easier if our food labels

45、gave us some advice about how many calories we would save by eating lessprocessed food.（4） The problem lies in a shortage of information.They find it hard to predict precisely how many extra calories will be gained when our food is more highly processed.（5） The first gives a precise number of calori

46、es but takes no account of the known effects of foodprocessing，and therefore mismeasures what our bodies are actually harvesting from the food.The second would take account of foodprocessing，but without any precise numbers.Faced by this difficult choice，every country has opted to ignore the effect of processing and the result is that consumers are confused.A.Same calories，different outcomes.B.Processed foods should be given more restrictions.C.It can be done by the food industry before you buy.D.Food labels fail to offer a specific number of calories.E.