2024年高考英语终极押题密卷1（北京卷）含答案.doc

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1、2024年高考英语终极押题密卷1（北京卷）一完形填空（共1小题）1 Earlier in the day，I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood.It had been raining heavily that week，and authorities had issued a flood warning，though not for where I was. （1） ，Id placed sandbags outside my garden door just in case.As I was about to fall asleep

2、 in my basement bedroom，I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed，I was （2） by the sensation of cold water touching my knees and rising fast.Shaking in the darkness，I grabbed my phone and turned on the （3） .As I stepped out of my bedroom，water was shooting through

3、the gaps of the garden door.The water must have gone over the sandbags.All around me，my things began to float（漂） and the water was now up to my waist.I began to （4） and started to walk to my only （5） ：the door that leads upstairs.I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open，but the force of the

4、 （6） wouldnt let me do so.I looked around and grabbed a broom（扫帚） floating behind me to open the door.I managed to make a gap of about a foot，just wide enough to（7） myself through.Finally，I （8） outside.I came so close to death that day.But rather than trapped in that，I prefer to （9） what my mother t

5、old me afterward：Dont remember the day when you lost everything.Remember the day you （10） .（1）A.InsteadB.StillC.MeanwhileD.Therefore（2）A.amusedB.moved C.shockedD.confused（3）A.radioB.heaterC.recorderD.flashlight（4）A.panicB.exciteC.swimD.return（5）A.trapB.escapeC.shelterD.entrance（6）A.airB.sandC.windD.

6、water（7）A.wetB.checkC.forceD.live（8）A.made itB.forgot itC.beat itD.left it（9）A.rewardB.refuseC.recallD.recreate（10）A.survivedB.changedC.startedD.recovered二阅读理解（共4小题）2 Many things come to mind when I think of a great vacation.Impressive scenery and delicious food are certainly on my list.Those two fe

7、atures cant always be found in the same location.However，amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants.The Rock.ZanzibarOn an enormous stone off the coast of the East African island of Zanzibar sits The Rock.The freshest seafood，much of it straight from the sur

8、rounding ocean，is always available here.Fresh lobster，prawns，octopus salad and calamari are just a few of the appetizing dining options.At low tide，customers can walk out to The Rock.As the water rises，though，customers must take a short boat ride to it.Once they arrive，theyre greeted by friendly sta

9、ff and 360degree views of beautiful bluegreen water.The Rock，sometimes called the floating restaurant，is available for weddings and other small group events.The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant，PhilippinesStunning waterfalls sometimes have restaurants at the top.But the Labasin Waterfalls，in San Pablo

10、City，Philippines，are different.A restaurant sits at the bottom of these falls.Guests dine on authentic Filipino meals at bamboo tables that stand right in the water.They cool their feet in the water that flows under their tables.The surrounding jungle makes a perfect background for this oneofakind d

11、ining experience.The Grotto，ThailandThe Grotto Restaurant on Thailands Phra Nang Beach offers delicious food and an incredible dining experience.The restaurant is partly positioned inside a cave and partly on the beach.Guests seated toward the front look out at Happy Island in the lovely Andaman Sea

12、.Those seated at the back enjoy an authentic cavedining experience.Comfortable tables are arranged inside the cave.International food with a Thai influence is featured.For your next travelanddining adventure，why not make a reservation at one of these unique restaurants？（1）What do we know about The R

13、ock？ A.It is located on an enormous ship.B.It is suitable for holding a wedding celebration.C.Customers can walk out to the restaurant all the time.D.The tables stand right in the beautiful bluegreen water.（2）What do the three restaurants have in common？ A.Customers can enjoy the beautiful views of

14、the sea.B.Short bat rides are needed to get to these restaurants.C.They offer the freshest seafood from the surrounding ocean.D.They integrate delicious food with incredible dining experiences.（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？ A.To call on readers to visit the unique restaurants.B.To pres

15、ent available restaurants for readers to work in.C.To introduce the delicious food offered in the restaurants.D.To remind people to take a break from the busy schedules.3 For decades，scientists thought of the brain as the most closely guarded organ.Locked safely behind a biological barrier，away from

16、 the disorder of the rest of the body，it was broadly free of destruction of germs（病菌） and the battles started by the immune system.Then，20odd years ago，some researchers began to ask a question：is the brain really so separate？The answer，according to a growing body of evidence，is noand has important e

17、ffects on both science and health care.The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing.Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms resident in the gut（肠道），for example，have been linked to disorders like Parkinsons disease.Some researchers

18、think that certain infections could provoke Alzheimers disease and some could lead to emotional disorder in babies.The effect is twoway.There is a lengthening list of symptoms（症状） not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system in which the brain and the neural processes that connect it to t

19、he body play a large part.For example，the development of a fever is influenced by a population of neurons（神经元） that control body temperature and appetite.The effect of brain on body is underlined by the finding that stimulating a particular brain region in mice can remind the body of previous inflam

20、mation（炎症）and reproduce them.These findings and others mark a complete shift in our view of the interconnectedness of brain and body，and could help us both understand and treat illness.If some brain conditions start outside the brain，then perhaps cures for them could also reach in from outside.Treat

21、ments that take effect through the digestive system，heart or other organs，for instance，would be much easier and less striking to give than those that must cross the bloodbrain barrier，the brains first line of defence.In the opposite direction，the effects of our emotions or mood on our capacity to re

22、cover from illness could also be used.There is an opening work under way testing whether stimulating certain areas of the brain that respond to reward and produce feelings of positivity could enhance recovery from conditions such as heart attacks.Perhaps even more exciting is the possibility that ma

23、king changes to our behaviourto reduce stress，saycould have similar benefits.For neuroscientists，its time to look beyond the brain.And clinicians treating the body mustnt assume the brain is above getting involvedits activity could be influencing a wide range of conditions，from mild infections to lo

24、ngtime fatness.（1）The author writes paragraph 1 mainly to .A.evaluate an argumentB.present an assumptionC.summarize the structureD.provide the background（2）What does the underlined word provoke mean in Paragraph 3？ A.Delay.B.Cure.C.Cause.D.Disturb.（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Treatments

25、that cross brainblood barrier are less used.B.Previous diseases could cause the production of new ones.C.Emotions could affect the capacity to fight against diseases.D.Treatment of the brain takes priority over other treatments.（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？

26、 A.B.C.D.I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Subpoint（次要点）C：Conclusion4 As biologist Nicola Foster and her colleagues guided a remotecontrolled monitor through the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） of the Indian Oceans Chagos Archipelago，they saw corals full of color near the surface.But nearly 300 feet below，in the darker an

27、d colder waters of what oceanographers call thetwilight zone，some corals had turned terrible white，leaving them vulnerable（脆弱的） to disease and death.It wasnt something we were expecting to see，says Foster，who studies deeperwater coral ecosystems called mesophotic reefs.Mesophotic reefs would seem to

28、 be protected from rising seasurface temperatures that whiten higherup corals.But this teams 2019 observations show the deepest instance of bleaching（变白） ever recordedsuggesting similar reefs are more vulnerable than previously believed.Bleaching often happens when warming water boosts corals to rem

29、ove the colorful algae（水藻） that live in their tissues and help to sustain them.Although surface waters werent typically warm when Foster and her team took their measurements，the twilight zone waters neared 84 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏度）far above the 68to 75degree range in which mesophotic corals are use

30、d to.The researchers realized that bleaching is related to the timing of the Indian Ocean Dipole.This phenomenon shifts the regions surface winds and ocean currents，says study coauthor Phil Hosegood.Wind and waves shake the upper ocean，keeping it relatively warm and uniform in temperature.But the 20

31、19 dipole deepened this wellmixed upper layer；the thermocline（the slice of ocean that separates warm upper waters from the cold depths） had become deeper than normal.Then，those corals were exposed to temperatures that are normally found at the surface.This observation suggests mesophotic reefs elsew

32、here could also be bleaching.Fortunately，the corals in this study had largely recovered their color by 2022，Foster notes.But each bleaching stresses the corals and，if extended，can starve them.Future Indian Ocean Dipole patterns are likely to be more severe，Hosegood says，noting that data suggestthat

33、these natural cycles are becoming increased with climate change.（1）What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？ A.Corals in twilight zone become vulnerable because of bleaching.B.Corals normally found at the surface were found in twilight zone.C.Mesophotic reefs are much more vulnerable than high

34、erup reefs.D.Mesophotic reefs and higherup reefs need different temperature.（2）According to the passage，which group of pictures can describe the changes caused by the Indian Ocean Dipole？ A.B.C.D.（3）Regarding the future of mesophotic reefs，Hosegood probably feels .A.excitedB.worriedC.curiousD.hopefu

35、l5 Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts？Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers（UNV） programme，you can connect with UN agencies，governments，public institutions and civil society o

36、rganizationsfrom any device，anywhere in the world.While extending your network，you can also get firsthand practical experience.Requirements：To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments，you must be at least 18 years of age.There is no particular backgroun

37、d required to become an Online Volunteer.Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements，set by the host organization.As an Online Volunteer，you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment.Cri

38、teria and service rules：Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.For each Online Volunteering assignment，a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged.Procedures：Volunteers find ass

39、ignments of their interest and apply.Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.Volunteers and organizations work together online.Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers.（1）Throu

40、gh the UNV programme，one can .A.travel around the worldB.improve their network skillsC.set up civil society organizationsD.work on sustainable development（2）Which is a requirement for the applicants？ A.Being no less than 18 years.B.Finishing 25 online assignments.C.Working at least 20 hours a week.D

41、.Having some practical experience.（3）When working in the UNV programme，volunteers will .A.sign a contract with an organizationB.find tasks of their interest and applyC.get a paper certificate of appreciationD.receive some kind of financial benefits三书面表达（共1小题）6假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim发来邮件就学生借助应用程序完成作

42、业的现象与你交流。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：（1）你的使用情况；（2）你的看法。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：应用程序appDear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua四信息匹配（共1小题）7 When fighting sugar dependence，avoiding added sugar in the diet is key，which sounds simpleright？It certainly does，but things become a bit more complicated once we introduce altern

43、ative sweeteners into the mix.（1） Many people think that if they replace the sugar in their diet with alternative sweeteners，theyll be good to go，but this isnt necessarily the case.Alternative sweeteners are everywhere.（2） For example，Stevia is a popular sugar substitute（代替者） because it is up to 200

44、 times sweeter than sugar and provides fewer calories.Monk fruit is another example that is free from calories，sweeter than table sugar，and gained from the juice of monk fruit. （3） Sugar alcohols provide fewer calories than regular sugar because they are not fully absorbed by the body.Now that we kn

45、ow some of the common types of alternative sweeteners，lets take a deeper dive into the problem with them.Research in animals has shown that removing calories from foods that taste sweet can interrupt the ability to control energy intake. （4） If we consume high amounts of alternative sweeteners，it ma

46、y heighten our preference for sweetness，resulting in the overuse of sugarsweetened foods and drinks.The other interesting thing about alternative sweeteners is that our brains dont recognize them as fake（假的）sugar. （5） Whenever a food tastes sweet，a message is sent to the brain that communicates we a

47、re tasting a sweet foodwhich can further feed into the sugar dependence cycle.So what do I recommend？In order to fully put a definite end to sugar dependence，reducing your intake of alternative sweeteners should be the goal.A.The taste profile of alternative sweeteners varies.B.We cant forget about the eversopopular sugar alcohols.C.There are countless alternative sweeteners on the market.D.Our brain senses something sweet and thinks it is real sugar.E.They may help reduce the calorie content of goodtasting foods and drinks.F.Artificial sweeteners may al