2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（北京卷）含答案.doc

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1、2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（北京卷）一完形填空（共1小题）1 When Susan was a high school senior，her English teacher Mr.DiMeo gave the class a challenging task：Recite a poem in front of the whole class.I had a mild stutter（结巴）.Id be （1） to get a word out that might begin with D or TH，or I might say the three times，Susan said.

2、The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to （2） .Susan went home and （3） how scared she was to her mom，who agreed to write a note asking for her to be （4） from doing the task in front of the whole class.When the day of the recitation came，Susa

3、n recited the poem oneonone to Mr.DiMeo.（5） she was done，Mr.DiMeo said something shed never heard before：that he liked listening to her voice.For the first time，she considered the possibility that public speaking didnt have to be a source of （6） .Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to

4、college.She never got to properly thank Mr.DiMeo.But sometime after college，she （7） a job as a corporate trainer.The new position made her realize how big a（n） （8） he had had on her confidence.I stand up in front of people and speak，and I do it all the time.If I do stutter once in a while，no big dea

5、l，she said.Susan recently found a way to （9） her former teacher，and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation.In her mind，Mr.DiMeo is an unsung hero，because hes a big reason why she has a successful career and life.I dont know where I wouldve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voic

6、e （10） because I was afraid of embarrassing myself.Id like to thank him for that kindness.（1）A.continuingB.strugglingC.pretendingD.hoping（2）A.shareB.expressC.findD.bear（3）A.taughtB.provedC.revealedD.promised（4）A.excusedB.prohibitedC.correctedD.discouraged（5）A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Once（6）A.jealou

7、syB.worryC.boredomD.loneliness（7）A.wantedB.offeredC.landedD.created（8）A.impactB.ideaC.choiceD.stress（9）A.judgeB.contactC.studyD.interview（10）A.sweetB.loudC.quietD.deep二阅读理解（共4小题）2 Memories are funny，arent they？You can be going along，minding your business，and then，all of a sudden，a memory pops into y

8、our head.Sometimes memories are triggered（触发） by a song that reminds you of the setting where you first heard it.Or it may be a smell that makes you think of a delicious meal with your friends or family.Perhaps hearing kids arguing makes you remember an unhappy situation with childhood friends.These

9、 spontaneous（自发的） memories can hesweet，or they might besour.Did you ever wonder whats going on in your brain that makes your memories produce positive or negative emotions？Researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California have made a discovery that could help to uncover this sec

10、ret.The explanation is a bit technical（for those of us who are not brain scientists），but basically it all focuses on a single molecule（分子）called neurotensin（神经降压素）.Our surrounding environment is constantly presenting our brain with stimuli（刺激）.The molecule neurotensin acts as a key indicator of whet

11、her an experience is labeled as positive or negative，depending on the nature of the stimuli.Our brain subsequently associates similar stimuli with the pleasant or painful memory that we experienced.The study by the Salk Institute was published in the journal Nature.The focus of their experiments was

12、 the brain circuitry of laboratory mice.After a sound was played，the mice received either a pleasant swallow of sugary water or；an unpleasant electrical shock or puff of air.The researchers discovered that neurotensin was the signal that associated the sound with reward or with punishment When the g

13、ene（基因） that regulates neurotensin was removed from the mices brains，they had more difficulty connecting the sound with the sugary water.However，the negative responses were enhanced.Understanding how neurons in the brain respond to neurotensin could have influences on ones mental health.Addictions m

14、ay be caused by overly high levels of neurotensin（connected with positive rewards）.On the other hand，depression and anxiety can result when decreased levels of neurotensin allow negative.responses to dominate.Thus，regulating neurotensin could help to maintain mental stability.One other thing：The res

15、earch study showed that the brain may tend to be a pessimist，focusing on fearful memories that cause negative emotional responses.Perhaps insights into neurotensin will help us have fewer sour memories and more sweet ones.（1）What is the function of neurotensin？ A.To provide our brain with stimuli.B.

16、To indicate the category of an experience.C.To focus on the surrounding environment.D.To associate the stimuli with our memory.（2）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Addictions and anxiety may be related to different levels of neurotensin.B.The mice were given beth sugary water and an electrical s

17、hock after hearing a sound.C.As the gene which controls neurotensin disappeared，the negative responses decreased.D.The brain prefers connecting with fearful memories which produce unexpected emotions.（3）What is the passage mainly about？ A.What happens in our brain to form our memory.B.What the disco

18、very of memory can do for mental health.C.How brain connects our memory with different emotions.D.How we regulate neurotensin to make us have good emotions.3 In this age of social media，everyone has followed the review trend.Nearly every business or website persuades customers to leave reviews as th

19、ey can drive traffic to the site or business.The online business directory Yelp，which gets 178 million monthly visitors，invites anyone with a cellphone to leave a review of a business or restaurant.But by no means are negative reviews always honest.Some people threaten to give a bad review to extort

20、（敲诈） discounted or free food from a restaurant.Some then follow through when their demands are not met.But there are two sides to every story.One Denver chef decided to respond to bad reviews at his restaurant.As it turned out，some customers who left bad reviews deserved bad reviews themselves.One c

21、ustomers terrible review claimed that the food at the restaurant was so awful that he didnt eat a single bite.The chef looked through the monitor and found clear evidence that he had eaten every bite!In response，the chef called out the dissatisfied customer in his own negative review.Since the chef

22、started responding to all his negative reviews，business at his restaurant has nearly doubled.Telling people what you think of them as the result of a bad review can backfire on you，especially when a bad review is justified.Reviews are important because 94 percent of diners read online reviews before

23、 they decide where to eat.But bad reviews appear for many reasons.The reviewer may be having a bad day，or the chef may be sick and the substitute（代替者） couldnt fill his shoes，so the cuisine suffered.Or perhaps the service wasnt as good as usual.The worstcase scene is that the reviewer wants to punish

24、 the restaurant on purpose for some slight，real or imagined.So one or two bad reviews need to be taken with a grain of salt.Many negative reviews，however，indicate a problem.So what is a restaurateur to do？First give an honest assessment of an；negative reviews.Take a step back and ask if the writer h

25、as made any valid points.Are there areas for improvement？If the answer is yes，make adjustments Reviewers themselves need to be honest and constructive.The goal should be to improve the situation，not just blow off steam.（1）The author mentions Yelp in Paragraph 1 to .A.introduce the topicB.predict the

26、 endingC.evaluate an argumentD.support a statement（2）Regarding negative reviews to restaurants，the author is .A.positiveB.objectiveC.negativeD.doubtful（3）What does the underlined wordvalidin Paragraph 5 most probably mean？ A.Philosophical.B.Identical.C.Reasonable.D.Legal.（4）Which would be the best t

27、itle for the passage？ A.Who to Be Responsible for Bad Reviews？B.When to Respond to Bad Reviews？C.How to Criticise Bad Reviews？D.What to Do with Bad Reviews？4 When Emma woke up，she knew it was going to be one of those days.She felt unwella cold had taken hold of her.Still，she needed to brave the stor

28、m of responsibilities at work.Emma dragged herself out of bed and got ready for work.Then she put on her raincoat and went out into the pouring rain.As she walked，she fought against the bad weather.Emmas umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs.Then like a bolt from the blue，the w

29、ind blew it inside out.She was immediately wet from head to toe.She said to herself in a quiet voice.What a day to forget my rain boots!At the office，the day was as stormy as the weather.She had a mountain of tasks.Handling endless emails and phone calls should have been a light wind.But before long

30、，she was desperate to take a break so she could get a second wind.Then，at exactly the moment，her coworker Alex came to her rescue.Alex was not a fairweather friend but was always ready to lend a hand.With a warm smile，he offered to help Emma.Having Alex assist her was like a ray of sunshine on a rai

31、ny day.Their laughter and goodfellowship as they completed their tasks made the hours pass quickly.On her way home，Emma reflected on the day，which had ended up being surprisingly pleasant.She realized that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining.Today，that silver lining had been her wonderful co

32、lleague，Alex.When Emma arrived home，she decided to send Alex a heartfelt message of appreciation.She wrote，Thanks for being my ray of sunshine in this rainy day!It was a simple message，but it carried a lot of meaning.That night，listening to it rain cats and dogs outside，Emma couldnt help but smile.S

33、he had weathered the storm with Alexs help.（1）Why did Emma get totally wet？ A.Because she forgot to take her umbrella.B.Because she didnt wear her raincoat.C.Because her rain boots were broken.D.Because the wind was too strong.（2）What happened to Emma and Alex at the office？ A.They finished the assi

34、gnments with joy.B.They took a break to refresh themselves.C.They talked about the weather while performing tasks.D.Alex came to rescue Emma because she was in danger.（3）How did Emma feel at last？ A.Grateful and warm.B.Pleased and amused.C.Shocked and confused.D.Confident and determined.（4）What can

35、we conclude from the passage？ A.Save for a rainy day.B.Hard work pays off.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.5 Evan Selinger，professor in RITs Department of Philosophy，has taken an interest in the ethics（伦理标准） of AI and the policy gaps that need to be filled in.T

36、hrough a humanities viewpoint，Selinger asks the questions，How can AI cause harm，and what can governments and companies creating AI programs do to address and manage it？ Answering them，he explained，requires an interdisciplinary approach.AI ethics go beyond technical fixes.Philosophers and other human

37、ities experts are uniquely skilled to address the nuanced （微妙的） principles，value conflicts，and power dynamics.These skills arent just crucial for addressing current issues.We desperately need them to promote anticipatory（先行的） governance，said Selinger.One example that illustrates how philosophy and h

38、umanities experts can help guide these new，rapidly growing technologies is Selingers work collaborating with a special AI project.One of the skills I bring to the table is identifying core ethical issues in emerging technologies that havent been built or used by the public.We can take preventative s

39、teps to limit risk，including changing how the technology is designed，said Selinger.Taking these preventative steps and regularly reassessing what risks need addressing is part of the ongoing journey in pursuit of creating responsible AI.Selinger explains that there isnt a stepbystep approach for goo

40、d governance.AIethics have core values and principles，but theres endless disagreement about interpreting and applying them and creating meaningful accountability mechanisms，said Selinger.Some people are rightly worried that AI can become integrated into ethics washingweak checklists，flowery mission

41、statements，and empty rhetoric that covers over abuses of power.Fortunately，Ive had great conversations about this issue，including with some experts，on why it is important to consider a range of positions.Some of Selingers recent research has focused on the backend issues with developing AI，such as t

42、he human impact that comes with testing AI chatbots before theyre released to the public.Other issues focus on policy，such as what to do about the dangers posed by facial recognition and other automated surveillance （监视）approaches.Selinger is making sure his students are informed about the ongoing i

43、ndustry conversations on AI ethics and responsible AI.Students are going to be future tech leaders.Now is the time to help them think about what goals their companies should have and the costs of minimizing ethical concerns.Beyond social costs，downplaying ethics can negatively impact corporate cultu

44、re and hiring，said Selinger.To attract top talent，you need to consider whether your company matches their interests and hopes for the future.（1）Selinger advocates an interdisciplinary approach because .A.humanities experts possess skills essential for AI ethicsB.it demonstrates the power of anticipa

45、tory governanceC.AI ethics heavily depends on technological solutionsD.it can avoid social conflicts and pressing issues（2）To promote responsible AI，Selinger believes we should .A.adopt a systematic approachB.apply innovative technologiesC.anticipate ethical risks beforehandD.establish accountabilit

46、y mechanisms（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？ A.More companies will use AI to attract top talent.B.Understanding AI ethics will help students in the future.C.Selinger favors companies that match his students values.D.Selinger is likely to focus on backend issues such as policy.三书

47、面表达（共1小题）6 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校科技社团将要组织一次以人工智能（AI）与未来生活为主题的活动，请你用英文给你校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：（1）活动时间和地点；（2）活动目的和内容。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua四信息匹配（共1小题）7 Before you head out to a fun event where there will be many people，you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush（拥

48、挤的人群），whose possibility adds up during the festivals or on some celebrating occasions.Though the risk of crowd crush is rare，it can be deadly when it happens.Crowd crush occurs when many people are packed together and begin to fall ever one another.In the past，such instances have caused horrible injury and even death.（1） Before atten