英语02（新高考II卷）- 学易金卷：2024年高考英语考前押题密卷含解析.docx

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1、英语02（新高考II卷）- 学易金卷：2024年高考英语考前押题密卷2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考II卷）英语全解全析（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）目录内容提要阅读A篇在奥林匹克国家公园露营的最佳地点的相关信息阅读B篇Tzortzoglou从银行退休后参加烹饪比赛并获奖，现在美食已经成为她的生活和新职业阅读C篇建筑物对人们情感健康的影响阅读D篇对发生过敏有关的细胞进行的研究阅读七选五不能健身时，保持状态的四个方法完形填空作者和13岁的女儿通过一起打网球来缓解压力和紧张关系，女儿也玩得很开心语法填空（原创）中国汽车巨头-比亚迪的发展情况应用文写作（原创）给你校新来外教Smith

2、先生的建议信读后续写鼓励创造奇迹注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where do

3、the speakers intend to go this evening?ATo a bar.BTo a supermarket.CTo the mans house.2What does the woman advise the man to do?AWatch TVBFly a kite.CCamp in the field.3What does the woman mean?AShe objects to moving the bed.BShe accepts Susies suggestion.CShe refuses to buy new curtains.4What are t

4、he speakers talking about?APolite greetings.BTable manners.CBody language.5What will the man probably do?ALend his book on the campus.BBuy a new book.CRead the newspaper.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

5、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6What did Jason think of Karens food?ADelicious.BUnhealthy.CTerrible.7What does the woman suggest Jason do?AObserve the bees.BHave some ice cream.CStudy English slang.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8What is wrong with the woman?AShe has a cough.BShe has a headache.CShe has a fever.9How lo

6、ng is the medicine for?AOne day.BTwo days.CThree days.听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。10What is the man doing?APreparing for a meeting.BExercising.CCooking.11How does the woman sound at the mans weight loss?ASerious.BSurprised.CHopeful.12How does the man go to work now?ABy bike.BBy bus.CBy train.13What will the m

7、an do to help the woman?AMake salads for her.BGo jogging with her.CLend a book to her.听第8段材料, 回答第14至17题。14What is the girls project topic related to?AHistory.BForeign language.CInternational relations.15When will the trip to Paris begin?AOn Friday.BIn five days.CAbout half a month later.16Who is the

8、 man?AThe school principal.BA college professor.CA high school teacher.17What might help persuade the girls father to let her go?AThat many other students will be going.BThat almost everything will already be paid for.CThat the group will visit many interesting places.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18Who is the

9、 speaker talking to?ASports club members.BInternational tourists.CUniversity students.19Where did Emma work for a rugby team?AIn Manchester.BIn Dublin.CIn Vancouver.20What can be a challenge to Emmas work?ACompetition in the health care industry.BDiscrimination gains female scientists.CInfluence of

10、misinformation on the public.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Places to Camp in Olympic National ParkWith more than 2.5 million visitors annually, Olympic National Park is one of the most popular parks in the US. If youre looking for breathtaki

11、ng views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park.CampgroundBrief IntroductionCostDeer ParkTent-only. 14 campsites are available on a first come, first served basis from June through mid-October.$15/nightStaircase49 campsites. The location is open through the whole year. Some

12、of its facilities are only available during the summer.$24/nightKalalochWith its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park. It is recreational, vehicle-friendly.$24/nightDosewallipsDosewallips features roughly 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved ah

13、ead of time. It is accessible throughout the year.FreeThings to Know Before You GoBring a B ear Canister(防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe.Firewood: Some campgrounds have fi

14、rewood for sale, but visitors are allowed to collect kindling(引火物)in locations where that isnt the case.Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch. The reservation may require a phone call to complete and has different pricing models. Visit the website for more inform

15、ation.Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted. Be sure to have a card with you if you are not making a reservation online ahead of time.21What do Staircase and Dosewallips have in common?AThey charge the most.BThey welcome tents only.

16、CThey are open year-round.DThey need a reservation.22Which campground is suitable for campers in large groups?AStaircase.BKalaloch.CDosewallips.DDeer Park.23Which of the following is banned in the campgrounds?AMaking a fire.BFeeding wild animals.CPaying in cash.DBringing some firewood.BWhen she work

17、ed in banking, Irini Tzortzoglous idea of cooking was to pick up a ready meal from Marks &Spencer on her way home, and put it in the oven (烤箱). But now, since winning the BBC cooking competition Master Chef at the age of 60, with menus inspired by her Greek heritage (遗产), food has become her lif

18、e and new career.She had not been overly interested in cooking, though as a child, food was an important part of her life. Tzortzoglou, 64, was born in Greece, where her grandparents house was always open, and her grandmother would often be cooking for dozens of people. Tzortzoglou would help out: “

19、I loved the smells. I loved the processes.”Tzortzoglou felt very bored after retiring. Then one day her husband said, “Why dont you try Master Chef because you always love watching it.”She was a reasonably good cook, who loved entertaining and could put together a decent dinner party menu but compet

20、ing on the show demanded a whole new skill level. “I didnt want to embarrass myself by leaving in round one, so I trained myself for a year,” she said.She put in time, effort and money. She went to Athens to see what was happening with Greek food today. She ate at Michelin-star restaurants to see wh

21、at Greek Master Chef and the young chefs were doing. And then she started practicing. She also started physical training because she could see how tough it was to run around the kitchen while filming, or stand for hours.Since her win, Tzortzoglou has become immersed in (沉浸于) Greek food, and has writ

22、ten a cookery book, Under the Olive Tree. “I dont have free time, but I love it,” she said. “I feel like a child let loose in a sweet shop.”24What was Tzortzoglou like as a child?AShe liked watching BBC programs.BShe studied hard to become a banker.CShe showed some interest in cooking.DShe had to co

23、ok for the whole family.25Why did Tzortzoglou take part in Master Chef?ATo pursue a new career.BTo experience a decent party.CTo have a full life.DTo preserve the heritage of her homeland.26What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?ATzortzoglous love for Greek food.BTzortzoglous effort to win the competition

24、.CTzortzoglous desire to go back to Athens.DTzortzoglous performance at the competition.27Which of the following best describes Tzortzoglou?AConfident and outgoing.BLiterary and childlike.CGenerous and creative.DActive and inspiring.CMore than half the worlds population are city residents, and, by 2

25、050, the United Nations predicts that seven in ten people will be. Architects are having to consider how architecture influences our emotional well-being in urban settings.According to Colin Ellard, a research psychologist at Waterloo University, Canada, there is a lot of evidence which shows “the p

26、rofound impact that the design of buildings has on how we feel, how we treat one another, and our overall psychological well-being”. A study from the University of Heidelberg concluded that people raised in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders than those raised in the city. The c

27、ity of Vancouver in Canada, which is surrounded by mountains and ocean, recognises the need to connect with nature. It has included protecting ocean and mountain views in its urban planning guidelines. For example, tall buildings are set up in strategic locations that dont block scenic views for dow

28、ntown residents.The British designer Thomas Heatherwick wants to make architecture less soulless and boring. He told The Guardian, “We need to fearlessly demand interestingness and make buildings that enrich our senses.” He has listed seven characteristics of a boring building. These include being t

29、oo flat and straight. He says lack of depth means light and shadow cannot play on surfaces, while straight lines are at odds with nature and make buildings dull.However, making buildings interesting is not always easy, as architect Rafael Vinoly found out in 2013 when he created the 37-store y skysc

30、raper in London. The building was admired for its curved exterior walls covered in reflective glass. However, it acted like a magnifying glass and reflected light which melted nearby cars and almost set fire to a carpet. A screen had to be added to prevent the building causing further damage.So, for

31、 your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature.28Why are tall buildings located in certain places in Vancouver?ATo protect peoples mental health.BTo follow the tradition of the city.CTo caution people against disorder.DTo reveal the prosperity

32、 of the area.29Which kind of building is Thomas preference?AOne with straight lines.BOne having flat surfaces.COne having a security system.DOne with innovative patterns.30What did Rafael Vinoly fail to consider in his design?ABoldness.BCreativity.CPracticality.DFlexibility.31What is the purpose of

33、the passage?ATo call on people to live in big cities.BTo compare buildings in different cities.CTo stress the importance of healthy emotion.DTo convince people of emotional impact by buildings.DWhile some allergies (过敏症) disappear over time or with treatment, others last a lifetime. For decades, sci

34、entists have been searching for the source of these lifetime allergies. Recently, researchers found that memory B cells may be involved. These cells produce a different class of antibodies known as IgG, which ward off viral infections. But no one had identified exactly which of those cells were reca

35、lling allergens or how they switched to making the IgE antibodies responsible for allergies. To uncover the mysterious cells, two research teams took a deep dive into the immune (免疫的) cells of people with allergies and some without. Immunologist Joshua Koenig and colleagues examined more than 90, 00

36、0 memory B cells from six people with birch allergies, four people allergic to dust mites and five people with no allergies. Using a technique called RNA sequencing, the team identified specific memory B cells, which they named MBC2s that make antibodies and proteins associated with the immune respo

37、nse that causes allergies.In another experiment, Koenig and colleagues used a peanut protein to go fishing for memory B cells from people with peanut allergies. The team pulled out the same type of cells found in people with birch and dust mite allergies. In people with peanut allergies, those cells

38、 increased in number and produced IgE antibodies as the people started treatment to desensitize them to peanut allergens. Another group led by Maria Curotto de Lafaille, an immunologist at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City, also found that similar cells were more plentiful

39、 in 58 children allergic to peanuts than in 13 kids without allergies. The team found that the cells are ready to switch from making protective IgG antibodies to allergy-causing IgE antibodies. Even before the switch, the cells were making RNA for IgE but didnt produce the protein. Making that RNA e

40、nables the cells to switch the type of antibodies they make when they encounter allergens. The signal to switch partially depends on a protein called JAK, the group discovered. “Stopping JAK from sending the signal could help prevent the memory cells from switching to IgE production,” Lafaille says.

41、 She also predicts that allergists may be able to examine aspects of these memory cells to forecast whether a patients allergy is likely to last or disappear with time or treatment. “Knowing which population of cells store allergies in long-term memory may eventually help scientists identify other w

42、ays to kill the allergy cells,” says Cecilia Berin, an immunologist at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “You could potentially get rid of not only your peanut allergy but also all of your allergies.”32Why did scientists investigate the immune cells of individuals with and without

43、 allergies?ATo explore the distinctions between IgG and IgE.BTo uncover new antibodies known as IgG and IgE.CTo identify cells responsible for defending against allergies.DTo reveal cells associated with the development of allergies.33What does the word “desensitize” underlined in Paragraph 4 most p

44、robably mean?AMake. . . less destructive.BMake. . . less responsive.CMake. . . less protective.DMake. . . less effective.34What can we learn from the two research teams work?AMBC2s make antibodies and proteins that prevent allergies.BMemory B cells generate both RNA for IgE and the corresponding pro

45、tein.CJAK plays a role in controlling antibody production when exposed to allergens.DAllergists are capable of predicting whether an allergy will last or disappear.35Which could be the best title for the passage?ARNA Sequencing Is Applied in Immunology ResearchBSpecific Cells Related to Peanut Aller

46、gies Are IdentifiedCUnmasking Cells Identities Helps Diagnose and Treat AllergiesDNewfound Immune Cells Are Responsible for Long-lasting Allergies第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. 36 .

47、 Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. 37 .Planning is the best way to make sure you dont lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day.Exercise early. 38 . Make sure workouts are in the morning and youll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worry