黄金卷07-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析.docx

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷07 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

2、。As a biologist and photographer, I always take my camera everywhere to take pictures of wild animals. One day, I was standing on a boat when a very large female leopard seal(海豹) swam by. I put on my diving equipment and grabbed my 1 . I was frightened because she was so big. My mouth was dry, and I

3、 couldnt even 2 . But I knew it was time to 3 this mysterious creature.I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam towards me. Then she put my entire camera and much of my head into her mouth. Thinking this must be a sign of 4 , I decided to stay very calm. Although the seal was sho

4、wing me her teeth, I tried not to 5 any fear. She did it a few more times, and then swam away. To my 6 , she came back with a live penguin. And she even showed me how to eat it. Then she pushed the penguin into my camerashe thought the camera was my mouth!Being a biologist, I understood that she was

5、 trying to 7 me. But I thought that she was really trying to communicate with me. At this point, she didnt seem very 8 . She stayed by me and took care of me for four days.I got many amazing pictures during those four days. And, more importantly, Ive learned that animals do not always behave the way

6、 we 9 . I believe the 10 experience I had with this powerful and intelligent animal will stay with me forever.1AknifeBbagCcameraDgun2AescapeBmakeCmoveDfight3AapproachBadoptCimagineDrescue4ArespectBsympathyCrewardDthreat5AconfirmBexposeCovercomeDreduce6AsatisfactionBregretCsurpriseDsorrow7AfeedBcomfo

7、rtCattackDassess8AreliableBdangerousCsensitiveDambitious9AadmireBpromiseCdemandDexpect10AconfusingBsimilarCincredibleDbitter第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper ap

8、preciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. Over the past thirty years, there 11 (be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity 12 (escape) from negative emotions. Even if we dont share our writing

9、with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and 13 (satisfied) with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。According to China Daily, the summer of 2022 became the hottest since Chinas me

10、teorological (气象学的) records 14 (begin). The weather forecast reported that the high temperature in some areas could reach 40, 15 (possible) breaking records. 16 (affect) by the high temperatures, some areas experienced drought and a decrease in agricultural production. People and governments should

11、be prepared to do more to tackle climate change.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the positive term for stress. It 17 (relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress occurs when t

12、he gap between what one has and what one wants is 18 (slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better environment for people, which 19 (make) them perform better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary 20 achievement.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答

13、题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of the best ways to improve our communities is through volunteer work. According to a report from United Nations Volunteers, it is estimated that 140 million people volunteer in every nation and in a variety of settings. Forbes reports that research has shown that volunteering can grea

14、tly benefit volunteers. These benefits include an increased sense of productivity, the development of new skills, resume-building experience, improved physical health, and the emotional rewards that come with others appreciating you and your efforts. Here are some types for you to join in local comm

15、unities.Sports volunteeringYou dont need to be good at the sport in which you wish to volunteer. Some of the most important characteristics include enthusiasm and interest. Your sports organisation should put you through any qualifications that you need to carry out your role. Most people volunteer

16、on average two or three hours a week, but there are also opportunities to volunteer more or less often.Support the Red CrossRed Cross is an organization that helps with disaster relief, blood donations, and more. Being a Red Cross volunteer provides experience in the medical field and allows you to

17、help those in need. The Red Cross responds to disasters nationwide and helps communities recover. It may be difficult to see damaged communities, but you could have a part in assisting them to recover. In addition, you may meet new friends along the way.Organize a Summer Reading ProgramSummer readin

18、g programs are one way to keep childrens reading skills active and their mind fresh during the whole summer vacation. Organizing a summer reading program is an excellent way to get kids to read a book, broaden their vocabulary, and learn something new. You can share your favorite books, offer prizes

19、 to children who meet their goals, and turn the program into a friendly competition, all while teaching children the importance of reading.21What requirements do you need to meet if you want to volunteer for sports?ABe fond of sports.BFollow the fixed schedule.CHave past the qualification tests.DBe

20、good at various kinds of sports.22The summer reading program can help kids to .Ashare their favorite booksBorganize book reading competitionsCreview what they have learned in schoolDenrich their reading experience in summer23What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo help manage the local community

21、.BTo introduce the communities in need.CTo introduce different volunteer programs.DTo show the benefits of doing volunteer work.BInfluenced by her family, Xu started to learn the craft of making Chinese knots at home, but didnt expect the pastime to change her life at first. Xu became a city-level i

22、nheritor of this provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2009, and has been devoted to developing the craft since then.As a fan of photography, she often took photos of dragonflies, butterflies and flowers around a lake not far from her home, then she made knots resembling them, and posted

23、the photos on a website. That attracted the attention of some people.As an advertising design major, she makes innovated knots based on her knowledge of design, and can use various threads to make small, exquisite designs. She has created many series of works based on traditional Chinese culture, su

24、ch as festivals, tea and Peking Opera characters.“Showing Chinese culture through traditional Chinese craftsthat is the original aspiration for me as an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage,” says Xu. She has made more than 3,000 designs, and even opened two offline branch stores. Her produ

25、cts include decorations of different sizes that can be put on walls, car ornaments, cellphone chains and jewelry. “I believe our intangible cultural heritage can be better developed and passed down when it meets peoples needs in daily life,” says Xu.Chen, an online follower, has been teaching how to

26、 make knots in the United Arab Emirates. “Influenced by Xus work, I learn the craft to cultivate my temperament, and I also teach children to better understand Chinese culture,” says Chen. “Chinese culture is popular in the UAE, and I often make some knots with Chinese elements for local people as g

27、ifts.”Xu has also been generous in helping others. She taught this art to workers who lost their jobs in her hometown, allowing them to master a skill from which they could earn an income. Students and people with disabilities were also beneficiaries. Indeed, more than 20 people with disabilities no

28、w actually work for her.Despite the success of her career, Xu says working on the craft has benefited her more in a spiritual way. “Tying knots requires concentration, and you must not be distracted during the process. It has trained me to deal with matters in a calm, peaceful and rational way,” say

29、s Xu. “I believe the life of one person is short, and you have the right to decide how to spend it.”24With the knowledge of design, Xu can _.Apost plenty of attractive photos on the websiteBdraw the Peking Opera characters more vividlyCmake many creative knots related to Chinese cultureDtake many pr

30、ofessional photos of animals and flowers25What can we learn about Xu?AShe plans to open more offline branch stores abroad.BShe designs products with a focus on peoples everyday needs.CShe is well-known for teaching how to make knots in the UAE.DShe wants to help disabled students improve their conce

31、ntration.26According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Xu?AHonest and easy-going.BModest and strong-willed.CHumorous and hard-working.DInnovative and kind-hearted.27Which would be the best title for this passage?ATraditional Chinese Crafts Go GlobalBChinese Knot-making,

32、a Skill Not to be IgnoredCTraditional Chinese Culture Becomes FashionableDChinese Knot-making, a Chance for the UnemployedCThere are hundreds of bacterial(细菌的)species in our stomach. Bacterial diversity is a good thing, a general contributor to and marker of good health. But what does a healthy stom

33、ach look like? Studies indicate that the composition varies by many factors. One of the most important, it turns out, is who you currently live with. Researchers have come to the conclusion: Diet and heritability(遗传力) are known to affect the microbiome(微生物组), but social relationships shape it mostes

34、pecially when it comes to marriage. The Dutch Project, which studied microbes in 8, 208 individuals belonging to three generations, finds that the heritability of microbes is only 1. 9 percent. They noticed much greater similarity among the unrelated individuals sharing a household than among relati

35、ves who do not share households, including twins whose living situations differ in adulthood. The researchers found that nearly 50 percent of microbial types were significantly affected by cohabitation. In general, the microbiomes of all types of cohabitors (including parents and children) were more

36、 similar than those of participants living separately no matter their relatedness. Married couples who report having a close, loving relationship have the most similarity. Evidence of microbial sharing, especially of rare species, shows exchanges through interactions. And that puts highlight on acts

37、 of close relationshipincluding kissing. Scientists have known for decades that social relationships, especially marriage, powerfully affect health. Not only are the microbiomes of cohabiting couples more similar to each other; they also are more similarly diverse. There is a greater richness of spe

38、cies than in unmarried, noncohabiting individuals. Despite the dominating influence of a close, cohabiting relationship, the microbiome can be different in diet, especially one rich in plant fiber. It can also be influenced by behavior, such as farming and gardening and exercise. Moreover, its adapt

39、able to environmentgreen space and pollutants around you. Living in a rural environment brings increases in bacteria linked to health, and decreases in bacteria that are harmful. Living with pets also has a positive effect on the microbiome, while exposure to air pollution, especially car exhaust, a

40、nd passive exposure to cigarette smoke have negative effects. It can also be affected by direct addition of specific species of bacteria, delivered in consumable probiotics(口服益生菌). There are probiotics now marketed for digestive health, others aimed at immune health, and still others for boosting mo

41、od. Now that its clear that social relations play the largest role in the makeup of the microbiome, can probiotics for singles be far behind?28Which group has the most similar microbiomes?AHusband and wife.BAdult twins.CGrandfather and grandson.DColleagues.29What can we learn from this passage?ADiet

42、 has a dominating influence on microbiomes.BCohabitation is helpful for us to have a balanced diet.CSocial relations play a similar role as some probiotics.DThe microbiomes in couples are less diverse than singles.30Which would be the best title for the passage?AWho Are the Healthiest People?BHow Do

43、es Social Life Affect Our Health?CWhat Will a Healthy Stomach Look Like?DHow Do Microbiomes Work in Our Body?DHardly a day goes by without a company telling us in its beautifully crafted advertising how much it contributes to the environment on our behalf. Flowers grow out of power-station chimneys;

44、 SUVs are presented in natural habitats; oil companies use sunny, friendly logos and promise cleaner technologies- although, in fact, they fail to make enough investment in renewable or alternative energy sources. Statistics are made up, and the tiniest ecological improvements are overstated in mult

45、i-million-dollar advertising campaigns, while in the meantime the greedy side of the business continues.This is known as greenwashing, which means “making things that are not green look green”. The phenomenon has long existed since the first Earth Day in 1970, when companies spent $300 million adver

46、tising themselves as green companiesmany times more than the money they actually spent on research into pollution reduction itself. And the trend continued over the following decades when some of the planets worst polluters tried to pass themselves off as eco-friendly. As the publics environmental a

47、wareness grew, so too did the experience of corporate public relations strategies, and advertisers found ever- more-creative ways to use a green curtain to hide dark motives.Of course, some businesses are genuinely committed to making the world a better, greener place. But when a company spends more

48、 time and money claiming to be “green” than actually adopting business practices that minimize environmental impact, it is clear that, for them, environmentalism is little more than a convenient slogan(口号). Their message is “buy our products and you will end global warming, improve air quality and save the oceans”. At best, such greenwashing pushes the fact to it