黄金卷07-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用含解析.docx

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷07（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much did the man pay for the T-shirt?A$15.B$30.C$45.2What is the woman probably?AA hotel receptionist.BA salesperson.CA teacher.3Where are the speakers?AIn a bankBIn a restaurant.CIn a store4How will the man get to the party tonight?ABy bus.BBy car.CBy subway.5What

3、 will the man do tonight?AStay at home.BGo to a club.CAttend a meeting第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?ATheyre a good value.BThe

4、yre easy to walk in.CShell be popular if she wears them.7What is the relationship between the speakers?ASalesman and customer.BFather and daughter.CUncle and niece.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATutor and student.BCo-workers.CClassmates.9When will the speak

5、ers probably meet next time?AOn Monday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10How many people are there in Peters family?A3.B4.C5.11When does the whole family walk the dog?AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.12What kind of housework does Peter do at home?ADoing the laundry.BCooking food.CSweeping

6、 the floor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons?AImpractical.BSurprising,CInteresting.14What does Lucy work as?AA nurse.BA plotCA doctor.15Whal does the man advise the woman to do?ATeach in a college.BStart her own restaurant!CTeach an Italian cooking class!16Wha

7、t is the relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister.BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Where does. the speaker come from?AAmerica.BAustralia.CEngland18What do English people think of Americans?AFriends.BQuiet.CHumorous.19What did the speaker like to do in the afternoo

8、n in England?APlay with his friends.BWatch comedy shows.CHave a cup of tea.20What did the speaker find amazing in England?AThe TV programs.BThe old buildings.CThe tea shops.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFascinating Activities You Can Take Part InBost

9、on Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tour with Options4.8/51570 reviewsYou will uncover the history of Fenway stadium and its beloved team, the Red Sox, and discover more than 170,000 stadium artifacts and 150,000 photographs. You can choose from 1-hour tour, a pre-game tour, or a 15-minute tour.Troms: S

10、nowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps4.9/5279 reviewsYou will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snowmobile in beautiful scenery at Camp Troll, where everything is inspired by trolls. After taking pictures, you will head back to the base camp to enjoy a hot meal served around the f

11、ire.Cairo: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tour4.6/51243 reviewsYou will see more than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypts long-awaited GEM. Among the collection, youll find 5,000 treasures unearthed from the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, which will be on public display for the first time in h

12、istory.Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm4.8/5212 reviewsAdmire Dubai from a new perspective. You will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as you fly up to 13,000ft into Dubais sky before free falling at 120mph. You will have the entire dive documented by a professional camera flyer

13、who will accompany you.21How many kinds of tours are available in the first activity?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.22Which activity will appeal to an ancient civilization lover?AGuided Ballpark Tour with OptionsBSnowmobile Safari in the Lyngen AlpsCGrand Egyptian Museum TourDTandem Skydive Experience at T

14、he Palm23In which section of a magazine can this text be read?ATravel.BEducation.CFashion.DFinance.BEd Jacksons team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about 3

15、0. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again.Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death.Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which ne

16、arly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby.Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of cl

17、imbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas.The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery bo

18、th physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing t

19、hem to access the healing power of nature.Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what Im doing, what were doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their

20、 life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.”24What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?AJackson was tired of ball games.BJackson was no stranger to suffering in life.CJackson was well respected for his survival skills.DJackson was advised to do exercise by his do

21、ctors.25What does the underlined word “ discard” probably mean in the third paragraph?AGive up.BFigure out.CMove on.DLook through.26Why did Jackson start M2M?ATo educate sports lovers.BTo raise money for the disabled.CTo encourage safe mountain climbing.DTo help people with similar experiences.27Wha

22、t kind of person is Jackson probably?AEnthusiastic but impolite.BCreative but impatient.CAdventurous and inspiring.DResponsible and humorous.CIts known that reading is good for a childs vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching them math or science concepts and helping them learn history. Apart from

23、those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a characters suffering? If so, that is because you have empathy (共鸣) for the character and empathy can be learned through various fictions. “Its a magic eye that sees into other peoples hearts,” explains auth

24、or Cressida Cowell.Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts. “Many more areas of your brain light up when youre enjoying a story,” explains Miranda McKearney from EmpathyLab, an organization that builds empathy through reading. “Your brain thinks you are in the story T

25、his means you experience the characters thoughts as if they are real.”Empathy helps you to read peoples emotions and work out the best way to respond. This skill, called emotional intelligence, can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research has shown that building empathy can le

26、ad to greater kindness and tolerance. One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民).This theory has been put into practice by St Michaels Pr

27、imary School. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war students in that school were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization Refugee Action. Their empathy also spurred them to raise 1,000 for people who were forced

28、 to leave their homes because of war.Reading encourages children to empathise with others, which could potentially lead to several beneficial learning outcomes, new research suggests. For society to develop, creative, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.28Why do readers cry about

29、a characters experience?AThey have magic eyes.BThey want to show empathy.CThey understand his feelingsDThey have the same experience.29What does the author show by referring to the Harry Potter novels?AThe process of building empathy.BThe benefits of developing empathy.CThe definition of emotional i

30、ntelligence.DThe results of the schools activity.30What does the underlined word “spurred” mean in paragraph 4?AReminded.BPermitted.CPersuaded.DEncouraged.31What might the author advise children to do?ARead to learn empathy.BBecome empathetic to others.CPut themselves in others shoes.DRead as many b

31、ooks as possible.DGetting rid of old tyres has long been a problem. Every year more than a billion reach the end of the road. Until recently, most were thrown into landfills or piled up in storage yards. Tougher environmental laws mean many countries now insist tyres are recycled.Some firms, therefo

32、re, have begun exploring a great idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons, it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into low-carbon fuel which can be used to run the vehicles they came from. One of the most ambitious firms pursuing the idea is Wastefront, which is based in Osl

33、o, in Norway. Later this year the company will start building a giant tyre-recycling plant. In a couple of years, when the plant is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8m old tyres into new products, including some 25,000 tons of a black liquid called tyre derived oil (TDO).The process works

34、by deconstructing (解构) a tyre into three main parts. One is steel, which is used to brace the structure of a tyre. The second is carbon black, a powdery carbon used to improve the durability of the tyre. The third is rubber.In order to do the deconstructing, the tyres are first shredded and the stee

35、l bracing removed. The remaining material then goes through a process called pyrolysis (热解). This involves exposing a material to high temperatures in the absence of air. That causes the rubber to turn into a mix of hydrocarbon gases, which are drawn off. What is left behind is pure carbon black. On

36、ce the drawn-off gas has cooled down, a part of it changes into TDO. The remaining gases, which include methane, are funneled back around to be burned, fuelling the reactor.The overall output of the process by weight is 40% TDO, 30% carbon black, 20% steel and 10% gas. The recovered TDO is similar t

37、o crude oil fresh from the ground. The carbon black can be re-used to make new tyres, which is of interest to tyre-makers. This, says Vianney Vales, Wastefronts boss, creates a closed-loop system that prevents emissions.32What can we learn about old tyres from the first paragraph?AA billion of them

38、are on the road.BThrowing them into landfills is easy.CHow to handle them is challenging.DEnvironmental laws insist tyres be piled up.33Why will Wastefront start building a giant tyre-recycling plant?ATo get hydrocarbonsBTo explore a great idea.CTo produce new tyres.DTo turn old tyres into fuel.34Wh

39、at is the authors purpose in mentioning Vianney Vals?ATo show his ambition.BTo show the success of the idea.CTo stress the output of deconstructing.DTo compare different output of deconstructing.35Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?ARecycling tyres: Fuel from your wheelsBOne Com

40、mon Energy Recovery MethodCHow to deconstruct old tyres reasonablyDAn alternative, pleasingly realistic idea第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Go on a 15-minute TourDidnt someone say that life is about the journey, not the destination? 36 when you are focused only

41、 on getting to the next meeting, starting your next class period, or hurrying to send an email, youre missing all of the people between Points A and BTo commit some time to the journey, take some time to walk around where you work and notice your surroundings. 37 Also, some of the smaller yet critic

42、al social clues that exist right under your nose will be concentrated on again. 38 Things to look for include the look and feel of peoples work spaces, the timing of when different people move around the office, and which people seek interaction versus those who stay at their desks all day.After you

43、r first observation tour, select a different day to tour your workspace for moods. Other peoples moods can provide you with critical clues about how things are going. 39 Focus on what you see, hear, and pick up on in other people.Schedule 15 minutes to tour your workplace twice a week for a month an

44、d be sure to avoid making too many assumptions or conclusions just simply observe. 40 AYoull be amazed at what you see along the way.BSpare a little time to closely monitor each persons progress.CNotice what people may be feeling when you drop by to talk briefly.DDuring any workday, take just 15 min

45、utes to observe neglected things.EYou generally love the breathtaking landscape and peoples performances.FGoing on a short tour will help you get in tune with other people and their emotions.GTo become socially aware, remember to enjoy the journey and notice people along the way.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第

46、一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is not a choice. Its a 41 in our life. What we do with vulnerability can either open doors to deeper connections, or build walls that 42 progress and fulfillment.Vulnerability 43 the state of being exposed to the po

47、ssibility of being harmed, either physically or emotionally. Its part of human 44 because we are vulnerable in some way at all times. We are vulnerable to viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and 45 caused by whatever reasons. The only choice we really have is whether to 46 it or not.When some people 47 that they have no vulnerability, they are hard to develop meaningful social connections with others. They are just 48 . No one likes to spend m