黄金卷04-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析.docx

《黄金卷04-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黄金卷04-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析.docx（44页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷04（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which part of the speech should the boy improve?AThe vocabulary.BThe pronunciation.CThe logic.2What does the man mean?AThe shopkeeper can help.BHe is not interested in art.CHe knows the area very well.3How does the woman sound?AAnnoyed.BConcerned.CConfused.4Where are t

3、he speakers?AIn a hospital.BIn a grocery store.CIn a restaurant.5Why doesnt the woman wear the pink skirt?AIts a little small.BIt has a bright color.CIts too casual for a formal occasion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does the man want to do?AMake a reservation.BChange his flight.CCancel his order.7When does the conversation take place?AOn January 13th.BOn January 14th.COn January 15th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does the man tell the woman?ACheck-out time.BThe bill.CHis bad dre

5、am.9What time is it now?A11:30 a. m.B2:00 p. m.C6:00 p. m.10How does the man sound?ATired.BGrateful.CUnderstanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What does the woman want to change?AThe subject of the meeting. BThe time of the meeting. CThe location of the meeting.12What is the probable relationship between the

6、 speakers?AClassmates.BBoss and employee.CTeacher and student.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What is the man?AHes a coach.BHes an athlete.CHes a shop assistant.14Why does the womans brother seldom go swimming?AHe is often out with his friends. BHe lives far from the beach. CHe doesnt like swimming.15Which item

7、will the woman pay for at last?AA swimming suit.BA skateboard.CA surfboard.16What is the conversation mainly about?ADoing sports.BHaving a race.CBuying a gift.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What did three universities in Australia decide to do?ADesign a landmark building using AL.BAllow students to use AI when ta

8、king exams.CEncourage students to write essays using ChatGPT.18What is artificial intelligence posing huge challenges for?AThe Internet.BExam fairness.CDriving safety.19How long does it take ChatGPT to create authentic-looking texts?ASeconds.BMinutes.CHours.20Whats Dr Vitomir Kovanovics attitude to

9、AI?ANegative.BDoubtful.CFavourable.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Preschool Winter StoriesThe Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats Keats captures that childhood joy of playing in the snow. The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit and heads out into the beaut

10、iful snow. The illustrations are absolutely beautiful. It is full of fun. Peter takes some snow home with him in his pocket only to find that it melted while he was taking a bath. Oh no! Is that the last of snow? Not to worry, the snow is waiting for Peter in the morning. How to Catch a Yeti (雪人) by

11、 Adam Wallace In this silly snowy adventure, the kids set a whole bunch of clever traps to catch a yeti. However, the yeti easily escapes and the traps backfire on the kids with funny results. If you look closely at the illustrations, you can find “hidden” members of the yetis family watching the ki

12、ds. Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer This is a sweet story that teaches kids about how animals spend the winter. As the first snowflake falls on the foxs nose, fox wonders what he is supposed to do in winter. The other forest animals tell him how they prepare for winter. Some fly south, others stor

13、e food, and some hibernate (冬眠) . Unfortunately none of these ideas will work for fox. Finally, another fox comes along and shares what foxes do in winter they dance in the falling snow! Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison With hardly any words, the reader pieces the story togethe

14、r from the fantastic illustrations and the alphabet letter and corresponding word on each page. In this book, a bear awakens too early (A=awake) and sets off in search of food. It finds a little girl in a cabin, who, through a series of humorous events, helps the bear return to its home and go back

15、to sleep.21In which book is the leading character Peter?AThe Snowy Day.BHow to Catch a Yeti.CWinter Dance.DBear is Awake: an Alphabet Story.22Whats the book Winter Dance about?AThe joy of playing in the snow.BThe way animals spend the winter.CThe story of animals hibernating.DA bear in search of foo

16、d.23Who wrote the book with hardly any words?AEzra Jack Keats.BAdam Wallace.CMarion Dane Bauer.DHannah E. Harrison.BIn 1986, I watched my first soccer match on my parents big box television. I was six, and ever since then, I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.This year, I traveled to Brazil to

17、make my dream a reality. The first match I attended was between Australia and Spain. Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and cheering together. Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly peaceful except for one figh

18、t. When the fight started, the whole section began chanting(呼喊)with one voice, asking those fighting to stop. When they didnt, the rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie. I met soccer fans from different co

19、untries. Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams, but that didnt stop us from becoming friends. The stands were not divided between teams, and the interaction was often spirit-lifting.I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted(淘汰)Brazil from the World Cup.

20、 I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters. As Germany scored one goal after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians. But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with s

21、uch a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match.What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents history and culture. Soccer is a game that not

22、 only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.24What does the underlined wo

23、rd “rabble-rousers” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe injured players.BThe fighting fans.CThe excited viewers.DThe security guards.25What impressed the author most about the games that he attended?AThe chanting fans.BThe peaceful atmosphere.CThe warm friendship.DThe players performance.26Why did the auth

24、or mention his bar experience?ATo present a fact.BTo illustrate a point.CTo solve a problem.DTo make a comparison.27What is mainly conveyed in the passage?AFans support counts in sports.BThe World Cup is worth attending.CSports bring the world together.DSports are about cultural exchange.CEverybody

25、loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for being lazy, you might even be shocked and angry. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the assumption that other animals would not

26、be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance (不满). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin mon

27、keys (僧帽猴). They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. T

28、he researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange token (代币) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but neighboring rooms, so that each could observe what the other was get

29、ting in return for its rock, their behaviour became obviously different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And

30、 if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either threw her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) wa

31、s enough to lead to resentment (抱怨) in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated

32、. Feelings of righteous indignation (义愤感), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it o

33、riginates from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.28In the first paragraph, how does the author introduce his topic?ABy posing a question.BBy explaining an assumption.CBy explaining a definition.DBy making a comparison.29What does the un

34、derlined statement “it is all too monkey” mean in the first paragraph?ADisliking unfairness is also monkeys nature.BMonkeys have a reputation for laziness.CMonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.DNo animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.30Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal ha

35、ve eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others31What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAnimals can be trained to develop social emotions.BAnimals

36、 seldom show their feelings openly as humans do.CHuman anger evolved from an uncertain source.DCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.DWhile teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents an

37、d teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that theres another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound l

38、ike a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible

39、risk” group by the studys authors.The studys authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in te

40、enagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasnt far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13%

41、 of them exhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didnt expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger nearly one third of our sample that it became a key finding of the

42、study.”Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turnin

43、g into full-blown disorders.32Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”?AA teenager who drinks frequently.BA teenager who exercises regularly.CA teenager who skips school.DA teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep.33What can we know about the new study?AIt was conducted by analyzing

44、 and comparing the previous data.BIt was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.CIt revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.DIts findings were under expectation of the research team.34What is Carlis attitude toward the findings?AUnclear.BPositive.CDoubtful.DInd

45、ifferent.35The author wrote this passage to _.Aintroduce a new therapy for teens mental disorderBwar about the unobserved signals for teens mental problemsCshare a novel psychological experiment with teensDcaution teens against developing unhealthy habits第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选

46、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your WalletWhen hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive. 36 However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be bad

47、ly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option. Its cheaper.You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you neednt spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Heres how: 37 It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals youre exposed to. 38 Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, t