黄金卷08-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析.docx

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

2、。Jennifer finds Cecelia reading a newspaper alone in the room. “Hi Cecelia, do you 1 me? Jennifer.” The 91-year-old resident at Newburgh elder care center says a friendly hello, but doesnt seem to recognize Jennifer today.Its one nice spring afternoon. Jennifer invites Cecelia to go down to the 2 .

3、She helps Cecelia head to the elevator. Cecelia wheels herself forward, as Jennifer 3 guides her from behind.The two have been getting to know each other over the past few months since Jennifer, the recent Boston University graduate, began to volunteer in the center, 4 residents with Alzheimers dise

4、ase (阿尔茨海默症).Down in the courtyard, Cecelia begins reading a poem, slowly and lyrically (抒情地). Jennifer listens attentively, and then asks if Cecelia knows who wrote the poem，to help her with a “ 5 stretch”. Together, they reflect on the poems meaning. Cecelias deep understanding of the poem suggest

5、s that she is such a 6 lady. Jennifer tells Cecelia, “Youre the one who makes me 7 coming here every week. I love learning from you. Youre like my teacher.”“You give the old people a 8 to think and to know they get good care,” Cecelia replies.Jennifers relationship with Cecelia has played an importa

6、nt role in 9 her passion for looking after older generations. “We should take time to listen to them. Just listening is an act of 10 ,” Jennifer says.1AhearBunderstandCtrustDremember2AcourtyardBcenterCelevatorDroom3AbravelyBlightlyCgratefullyDimmediately4Arelying onBlooking intoCappealing toDcaring

7、for5AhandBlegCbrainDback6AfrankBwiseCmodestDhumorous7Alook forward toBpay attention toCgive in toDobject to8AdreamBmethodCchanceDplan9ArediscoveringBexchangingCconsumingDshaping10AfriendshipBkindnessCloyaltyDcourage第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的

8、正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism characteristics to launch themed routes. From indoor exhibitions 11 outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities 12 (introduce) next month so that urban residents

9、 can enjoy themselves. An official of the China Tourism Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality outdoor tourism products can attract visitors and the integration of micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products 13 (have) a broad space for development.”B阅读下列短文，根据短

10、文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Bandung, one of Indonesias major cities, is only 150 kilometers from Jakarta, the capital, but the drive is at an average of three hours even with a freeway 14 (connect) the two cities. Fortunately, a high-speed railway 15 (fund) by China is due to

11、 open in 2023, and the hours-long travel 16 (cut) to 40 minutes. It is part of Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, and for Indonesia, the beginning of a brand new network of transportation across the country.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Three astronauts stationed in Ch

12、inas Tiangong space station returned in the middle of April. 17 (live) in space for about six months, they completed more than 20 scientific tasks and brought back samples 18 them. Besides, they also delivered two live lectures from the space station, 19 showed the students their living and working

13、areas. In addition to the lectures, they also demonstrated several scientific 20 (experiment) under zero-gravity conditions.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Southwest MuseumThe collections of the Southwest Museum represent Native American

14、 cultures from Alaska to South America. The museum contains some of the finest examples of Indian art and artifacts in the Unites States. EXHIBITIONSIn its permanent exhibitions, the Southwest Museum presents the remarkable cultural diversity of Americas earliest residents. The museums four main exh

15、ibit halls focus on the native people of the Southwest, California, the Great Plains, and the Northwest Coast. Visitors may survey prehistoric Southwest painted earthenware, and enjoy temporary exhibitions and exhibitions that are moved between museums. PROGRAMSThroughout the year the museum offers

16、a wide range of programs including: performances, classes, lectures, festivals, films and demonstrations by noted artists and other educational programs for members and the general public. Guided gallery tours are offered by reservation, for student and adult groups.MEMBERSHIPMuseum membership provi

17、des individuals and families with many chances to participate in the active and exciting Southwest Museum community. The membership benefits include: free admission to the Museum; invitations to exhibition openings and special events; reduced rates on programs and classes; discounts in the Museum St

18、ore; calendars of events;members newsletter and subscription to the museums magazine, Masterkey.MUSEUM STOREThe museum store offers beautifully made Southwest silver jewelry, Pueblo earthenware, and kachina dolls. It also offers folk art from Mexico and Peru. The store carries a large selection of p

19、ublications on Native American history, and on several famous Native American and Western artists. Museum members receive a 10% discount on all in-store purchases and a 20% discount on all museum publications. Museum Hours: TuesdaySunday 11:00 a.m.to 5:00p.m. Telephone: 213-221-2164 Museum Location:

20、234 Museum Drive Los Angeles, CA 9006521The collections of the Southwest Museum focus on _.Alifestyles of American residentsBnative cultures of the AmericasCdiversity of American festivalsDdevelopment of American arts22What can a visitor do at the Southwest Museum?AInterview noted artists.BTry paint

21、ing earthenware.CAppreciate traveling exhibitions.DSurvey modern American folk art.23Which benefit can a museum member enjoy?AFree classes and programs.BA 10% discount on kachina dolls.CThe priority to reserve guided tours.DThe right to invite friends to exhibition openings.BIn my eyes, my mother is

22、 capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling(解开) wires.Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very simple verbal(口头的) instructionsg

23、o to the home page of a particular search engine and type in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna.” Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me that she was unable to find the Internet icon(图标). I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her.Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a t

24、ap on my shoulder. This time, my mother said that she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting(咬) my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strokes, I keyed in the correct spelling.Yet another fifteen minutes went by ag

25、ain when my mother gingerly tapped my shoulder. I stormed next door without bothering to hide my frustration. The main page of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to scroll down the page. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an

26、intense one.To avoid being disturbed again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. However, seeing her embarrassment, I began to regret my impatience during the whole process.At that moment, memories fl

27、ashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother endured my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the roles slowly reverse. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldnt I rethink how to respond to her needs?24The authors mother couldnt find the recipe

28、online mainly because she was _.Aunfamiliar with computers and the InternetBgiven unclear instructions by the authorCtoo dependent on her family membersDimpatient at searching for the recipe25Why did the author print the recipes for his mother at last?ABecause he was pleased to help his mother out.B

29、Because he didnt want his mother to be embarrassed.CBecause he was fed up with his mothers interruption.DBecause he thought his mother favored the printed version.26What message does the author want to convey?AIt is wise to teach others by examples.BForgiving others is equal to blessing oneself.CPat

30、ience and perseverance will be finally rewarded.DPutting yourself in others shoes is the key to understanding.CPeople who think of themselves as tough-minded and realistic tend to take it for granted that human nature is selfish and that life is a struggle in which only the fittest may survive. Acco

31、rding to this philosophy, the basic law by which people must live, is the law of the jungle. The “fittest” are those who can bring to the struggle superior force, superior cunning and superior ruthlessness.But we are entitled to ask whether the ruthlessness of the tiger, the cunning of the fox and t

32、he obedience to the law of the jungle are, in their human applications, actually evidence of human fitness to survive. If human beings are to pick up pointers on behavior from the lower animals, are there not animals other than beasts of prey from which we might learn lessons in survival?We might, f

33、or example, look to the rabbit or the deer and define fitness to survive as superior speed in running away from our enemies. We might point to the earthworm or the mole and attribute their fitness to survive to the ability to keep out of sight and out of the way. If we simply look to animals in orde

34、r to define what we mean by “fitness to survive”, there is no limit to the subhuman systems of behavior that we can think up. We may emulate any animal because they have all obviously survived in one way or another. We are still entitled to ask, however, if human survival does not revolve around a d

35、ifferent kind of fitness from that of the lower animals.Biologists distinguish between two kinds of struggle for survival. First, there is the interspecific struggle, warfare between different species of animals. Second, there is the intraspecific struggle, warfare among members of a single species.

36、 A great deal of evidence in modern biology indicates that those species that have developed elaborate means of intraspecific competition often make themselves unfit for interspecific competition, and that strength and fierceness in fighting and killing other animals, whether in interspecific or int

37、raspecific competition, have never been enough in themselves to guarantee the survival of a species.If we are going to talk about human survival, one of the first things to do, even if we grant that people must fight to live, is to distinguish between those qualities that are useful in fighting the

38、environment and other species and those qualities that are useful in fighting other people. There are also characteristics important to human survival that do not involve fighting.Cooperation is essential to the survival of most living creatures. And human beings are the talking animals. Any theory

39、of human survival that leaves this fact out of account is no more scientific than would be a theory of beaver survival that failed to consider the interesting uses a beaver makes of its teeth and flat tail. Let us see what talking means.beaver27According to the passage, the “Survival of the Fittest”

40、 theory .Ashows that the tough-minded and realistic surviveBis often used as an excuse for ones being selfishCapplies better in human society than in the wildDis universally acknowledged among scientists28What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ACopyBProtect.CTrap.D

41、Admire.29According to the passage, the author is most likely to agree that .Ahumans have no superior force over other speciesBhumans have survived because they are the fittestChumans dont have to learn from animals to surviveDhumans need to fight each other for their own survival30What is most likel

42、y to be talked about next?AWays to make humans more competitive.BHumans cooperation via communicationCDifferences between beavers and humans.DThe development of human survival skills.DIt all started when I typed a perfectly reasonable prompt (提示词) into one of several apps on the market that can crea

43、te an image based on text. “Skull space laser dinosaur starship explosion,” I wrote. The app processed for a few seconds, and returned four images, one of which was strangely accurate: a dinosaur-looking skull screamed out of an empty space, trailing fire. It looked like an illustration from the art

44、 magazine, and perhaps art from the magazine influenced its creation.Text-to-image AIs identify images by looking at the text that people have used to describe those pictures online. When the app got my prompt, it studied images that random people had described as “dinosaur” or laser and soon then u

45、sed what is called a diffusion model (扩散模型) to add a bunch of random chaos to those pictures. Once they were suitably completed, it “upscaled” them, removing noise and sharpening focus. Its work is so good that an artist using it recently won first place for digital images at the Colorado State Fair

46、.But there are major ethical (道德的) issues raised by the success of such AIs. The biggest has to do with those training data sets. Reporters recently discovered that the data set used by Text-to-image AIs contained images of violence. Some companies are working on ways to prevent the public from seei

47、ng images based on offensive and illegal pictures in the data set. A representative of the companies also noted that the images in its data set are “already available in the public internet on publicly available websites”.But even if this problem is fixed there is still the question of all the other

48、 pictures online that are being transformed into AI-generated masterpieces. As many artists have pointed out, their works are being used without payment. The image-generating algorithm (算法) creates illustrations and even movies by using data sets stocked with art stolen from artists who post their works online.Some AI researchers argu