黄金卷08-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析.docx

《黄金卷08-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黄金卷08-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析.docx（51页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the total value of the toy cars?A50.B130.C150.2When did Mr. Robin start the meeting?AAt 10: 30 a. m.BAt 11:30 a. m.CAt 1: 30 p. m.3What is the conversation mainly about?ASkin problems.BEating habits.CHealth care.4Why does the man choose the guitar?AHe wants to

3、be different.BHe wants to follow suit.CHe wants to look cool.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BColleagues.CRepairman and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?ATheyre a good value.BTheyre easy to walk in.CShell be popular if she wears them.7What is the relationship between the speakers?ASalesman and customer.BFather and daughter.CUncle and niece.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does the man

5、 want to do?AMake a reservation.BChange his flight.CCancel his order.9When does the conversation take place?AOn January 13th.BOn January 14th.COn January 15th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What did the man want to be when he was a child?AA doctor.BA racing driver.CAn ambulance driver.11What does the man think

6、about the job he is being trained for?AIt makes him feel ill.BIt is a big responsibility.CIt requires a lot of luck.12What can we know about Brady?AHe saved a man.BHe had a heart attack.CHe was hit by a car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What does the man probably do for a living?AHe is a film reviewer.BHe is a

7、 journalist.CHe is a magazine editor.14What is the womans favorite film ever?AKill Bill.BJackie Brown.CPulp Fiction.15What day is it today?AThursday.BFriday.CSaturday.16How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?AVery grateful.BMuch calmer.CA little annoyed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Who is the spea

8、ker probably talking to?ANew staff.BTour guides.CTourists.18How often is the safety meeting held?AEvery month.BEvery two weeks.CEvery week.19What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab?AJackets.BLoose belts.CSports shoes.20Why does the speaker give the talk?ATo come up with new ideas.BTo intro

9、duce rules in the lab.CTo invite some suggestions.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew York Broadway Show: AladdinHave a genie (精灵) grant your wish to see the Disney classic live on Broadway!Provider: Tiqets International BV.Duration: 2h 30minsTicket In

10、fo: A $91.20 Admission to AladdinBSmartphone tickets acceptedC Instant ticket deliveryHighlights & DescriptionRoll out the magic carpet and get ready for a whole new world. The producer of The Lion King brings the timeless story of Aladdin to the New York stage in a musical spectacular for the w

11、hole family.From the producer of The Lion King, this magical spectacle is packed with all your favorite songs from the Disney animated classic Aladdin, and more!Come to the New Amsterdam Theatre and step into “A Whole New World”!InstructionsYour tickets will be sent to you via email. Please show you

12、r ticket at the New Amsterdam Theatre entrance for the time and date of your show.Seating starts 30 minutes prior to showtime, but there may be a wait to enter the theatre due to the security check. Please give your group plenty of time to get to the theatre and find their seats. Latecomers will be

13、accommodated during the first appropriate break in the performance.Reschedule and Cancellation PolicyRefunds are not possible for this ticket. Rescheduling is not possible for this ticket.21Where is the text probably taken from?AA Disney brochure.BA travel blog.CA ticketing website.DA Broadway intro

14、duction.22What is the feature of the Broadway show Aladdin?AIt is set in ancient Amsterdam.BIt is adapted from The Lion King.CIt is an animated classic from Disney.DIt is a magical musical with many songs.23If you arrive late, you will_.Abe kept waiting until the first suitable break.Bbe turned away

15、 and the refund is impossible.Cbe rescheduled for the earliest available show.Dbe admitted immediately after the security check.BTerasa Hill did not intend to do something unplanned. It began when Terasa was observing a horse auction (拍卖). A chestnut: racehorse was for sale? “She was the most beauti

16、ful thing Id ever seen, though it had an injured leg,” said Terasa.When the bidding started, Terasa surprised herself by stepping in. Finally, Terasa became the new owner of Sierra, and Sierra, limping (跛) and hurt with pain from a broken knee, became a labour of love for Terasa. After three long mo

17、nths of nursing her under the guidance of a local animal doctor, the leg recovered.It wasnt only Sierras leg that needed to recover; Sierra needed to relearn how to trust people. Terasa thought the best way to win Sierras trust and fondness was to feed her treats. Terasa kept providing Sierra with m

18、any treats, but none passed the sniff (嗅) test. Desperate, Terasa experimented by making her own mixture of molasses and grains, which she baked in her own kitchen. The cookies were a hit with Sierra and other horses, sending Terasas life in a new direction. Her treats, called “Barnies”, were sold t

19、o a local store and like hotcakes, within months local businessmen began demanding for more. Terasas kitchen was no longer big enough for the increased demand, moving her operation to an Oshawa company.Then a serious health problem threatened to ruin her plans. Terasa called upon the same resolution

20、 that had helped her save Sierra to help her overcome her own illness. Family and friends came to her rescue and kept Barnies Ltd. going. Almost a year later, healthy and more resolute than ever, Terasa found a national distributor and Bainies began selling in 144 stores across Canada.And what about

21、 Sierra, the inspiration for all this success and change? The horse has fully recovered and has become a wonderful riding horse.24Why did Terasa create her own cookies?ATo show superb cooking skills.BTo provide a special diet for Sierra.CTo find a way to bond with the horse.DTo lay the foundation fo

22、r her business.25Which best describes Terasa according to paragraph 3?AInflexible.BPessimistic.CConfident.DDetermined.26Why is the last paragraph an effective conclusion?AIt raises a valuable question.BIt provides surprising information.CIt returns to the topic of the opening paragraph.DIt continues

23、 the focus of the paragraph before it.27What is the text mainly about?AA remarkable encounter.BA famous food company.CA rescue of a weak horse.DA career from previous devotion.CAnyone can be late a handful of times, but to be the person who is always latethats an art, a frustrating art. Or, a side e

24、ffect of your personality, scientists have found.So what is it that causes some people to constantly miss trains, make it to the wedding just after the brides shown up and regularly annoy their friends? And why is it so hard for us to fix it? “There are allsorts of punishments for being late, but we

25、 are still late even when those punishments and consequences exist.” said Justin Kruger, a social psychologist at New York University.One of the commonest reasons why people are frequently late is that-they fail to accurately judge how long a task will takesomething known as the planning fallacy. Re

26、search has shown that people on average underestimate the tune to complete a task by a significant 40 percent.Besides, forever-late-comers are more likely to be multitaskers. A 2023 study found that out of 181subway operators in New York City, those who preferred multitasking were more often late fo

27、r their job. This is because multitasking makes it harder to have the awareness of what youre doing. Its also discovered there is a personality type thats more likely to be late. While highly nervous, achievement-oriented Type A individuals arc more possible to be punctual, Type B individuals, howev

28、er, who are calmer and more relaxed, have a higher chance to be late.Admittedly, knowing all of this doesnt necessarily help fix the problem. But scientists are starting to work on strategies that can slowly improve our punctuality. For people who constantly underestimate tasks, breaking down an act

29、ivity into detailed steps can help people estimate how long something will take more accurately. As for your personality type, unfortunately, there isnt much you can do to change that. But accepting that you need to struggle for it may just help. Acceptance, after all, is the first step to change.28

30、What does the underlined word “fallacy” mean in paragrqph3?AA reasonable argument.BA mistaken belief.CA modest expectation.DA realistic idea.29Which of the following is a feature of forever- late-comers?AThey tackle more than one task at a time.BThey plan to spend longer time on a task.CThey suffer

31、from concentration difficulties.DThey have high expectations for achicvcments.30What is a possible way to help those who are always late?ALearning to accept who you are.BChanging your personality type.CKeeping to the timetable accurately.DDivide a task into smaller ones.31What is the main idea of th

32、e text?ALate comers should be severely punished.BTime management contributes to success.CThe habit of being late is related to character.DAccepting your personality improves punctuality.DResearchers from ETH Zurich, the University of Zurich, and the University Hospital Zurich have made a significant

33、 breakthrough in the field of precision medicine. They have developed a machine learning approach known as CellOT that can predict how individual cells react to specific treatments. This development promises more accurate diagnoses and therapeutics, particularly in the fight against cancer.Precision

34、 medicine, which aims to find the most effective drug combination and dosage (剂量) based on individual patient characteristics, has been a critical goal in the battle against cancer. Central to this is understanding how individual cells respond to treatment, a challenge that the research team from Zu

35、rich has tackled head-on with their innovative method.CellOT is a groundbreaking approach that identifies the distinct reactions individual cells within a larger population can have to a drug. The average response of a cell population often does not capture the full complexity of how certain tumor c

36、ells survive or develop resistance to drugs. CellOT addresses this by predicting the effects of perturbations (扰动) on cells, paving the way for more effective and personalized cancer treatments.Perturbations are changes caused by chemical, physical, or genetic influences, such as the effects of drug

37、s on cancer cells. By understanding which cells respond to a drug and identifying the traits of resistant cells, researchers can develop new treatment strategies that prevent cell growth or cause pathogenic (致病的) cells to die.For CellOT, the researchers use novel machine learning algorithms and trai

38、n these with both data from unperturbed cells and data from cells that changed after a perturbation response. In the process, the algorithm learns how cellular perturbation reactions arise, how they progress, and the likely phenotypes (显性类型) of altered cell states.The study, published in Nature Meth

39、ods, shows that CellOT is not just effective for cancer cells. It can also be used on other pathogenic cells involved in autoimmune diseases like lupus erythematosus (红斑狼疮), indicating its potential in advancing treatments for various diseases.A key innovation of CellOT is its predictive ability. By

40、 evaluating existing cell measurement data, and thus expanding the knowledge of cellular perturbation reactions, CellOT can predict how individual cells will respond to perturbations that have not been measured in the laboratory. This capability opens up new avenues for targeted and personalized tre

41、atments.While CellOT holds immense promise, comprehensive clinical trials are still required before the approach can be used in a hospital setting. Nevertheless, the development of this method marks a significant step towards a more nuanced (细腻的) understanding of individual cell responses to drugs.

42、It fuels the hope for more effective cancer treatments and advances in precision medicine.32The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Avarious responses of a cell population to drugsBthe average reaction of a cell population to drugsCthe resistance from a group of cancer cells to drugsDt

43、he survival of a population of cancer cells to drugs33According to the text, CellOT _.Ahas proved efficient in some Zurich hospitalsBcan cause perturbations inside a human bodyCmay bring about better treatments for various diseasesDfocuses on monitoring the development of cancer cells34What is the l

44、ast paragraph mainly about?AThe limitations of CellOT.BSuggestions for CellOT improvement.CAn explanation of further research.DFuture implications of CellOT.35What would be the best title for the text?AA Groundbreaking Medicine for CancerBPrecision Medicine is Around the CornerCHow Machine Learning

45、Helps Zurich DoctorsDCellOT: Advancing Precision Cancer Treatment第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, youre not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 36 It can

46、 also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, its important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone 37 Trust that people will not abandon

47、 you, even if you dont drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself 38 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Dont break any plans you make with yourself, whether its going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If youre a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it co