【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking课件人教版2019选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit1ReadingandThinkingDescribepeopleofachievement人教版选择性必修第一册Learning objectives:Learning objectives:1.Toreadandfindoutthediscoveryofartemisinin;2.Totalkaboutwhatgreatnessmeansandhowitisachieved.Lead-inPart 11.Wehavebeenencouragedandinspiredbythegreatdiscoveriesandachievementsofgreatpeopleaswegrowup

2、.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?Peoplewhoareintelligenthard-workingdeterminedconfidentdiligentbraveopen-minded.arelikelytomakegreatdiscoveries.2.Letsmeetsomegreatpeopleandtheirgreatdiscoveries.Marie CuriePo(钋)and Ra(镭)Albert EinsteinTheory of Relativity E=mcYuan LongpingSupe

3、r hybrid riceTu YouyouArtemisininTu YouyouBornon30December1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceTenured&ChiefResearcherinChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesManagedtoextractartemisininfromsweetwormwood,whichiseffectiveinfightingmalariaWontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015终身首席研究员中国中医科学院sweet wormwooda

4、rtemisininextractArtemisinincureThestoryofTuyouyouReadingPart 21.Readthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_and_.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstper

5、son/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyou.B.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyousimportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyouspersonallife.E.TuYouyousroadtodis

6、coveringartemisinin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.4.WhydidTuYouyouwinNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine?A.Becauseshesavedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Becauseshediscoveredartemisininwhichhassavedmanylives.C.Becausesheformedateamtodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.D.

7、Becauseshetestedcountlesswormwoodandwasnotafraidoffailure.5.WhichofthefollowingareNOTtrueaboutTuYouyouslife?A.ShewasborninNingbo，Chinaon30December1930.B.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.C.SheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingaftergraduation.D.Shebecamethe

8、headoftheteamtodiscoveranewtreatmentformalariain1967.6.HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyousresearchteam?A.TheyreviewedancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatments.B.Theydiscoveredandtested380distinctChinesemedicaltreatments.C.Theydrewouttheextractfromwormwoodusingalowertemperatur

9、eandfailedover190times.D.Theytestedacollectionofdriedandfreshwormwood.Para.1A.TuYouyousevaluationoftheaward.Para.2B.TuYouyouwonNobelPrize.Para.3C.TheintroductiontoTuYouyouandherteam.Para.4D.Howartemisininwasdiscovered.2.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1.1.屠呦

10、呦对于青蒿素的发现重要么？为什么？屠呦呦对于青蒿素的发现重要么？为什么？2.2.屠呦呦出生在哪儿？毕业于哪里？屠呦呦出生在哪儿？毕业于哪里？3.3.从洋艾从洋艾(wormwood)(wormwood)中获得提取物的关键是什么？中获得提取物的关键是什么？4.4.最终成功前，屠呦呦和她的团队失败了多少次？最终成功前，屠呦呦和她的团队失败了多少次？3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Yes.Becauseartemisninhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasimprovedhealthformillionso

11、fpeople.TuYoyowasborninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalschool.1.1.屠呦呦对于青蒿素的发现重要么？为什么？屠呦呦对于青蒿素的发现重要么？为什么？Is TuYoyos discovery of artemisinin important?WhyWhy？2.2.屠呦呦出生在哪儿？毕业于哪里？屠呦呦出生在哪儿？毕业于哪里？Where was TuYoyo born?Where did she graduate?3.Readthetextagainandanswertheque

12、stions.TheyhadfailedMorethan190times.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.3.3.从洋艾从洋艾(wormwood)(wormwood)中获得提取物的关键是什么？中获得提取物的关键是什么？What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood?4.4.最终成功前，屠呦呦和她的团队失败了多少次？最终成功前，屠呦呦和她的团队失败了多少次？How many times had TuYoyo and her team failed beforethey f

13、inally succeeded?they finally succeeded?5.Fillinthefollowingblanks.TuYouyou，afamousfemalechemistand1.(scientific)，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvince on30 December1930.In 1951，shewas2.(admit)intoBeijingUniversity，majoring3.makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.After4.(graduate)sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTr

14、aditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969，shebecame5._headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971，Tusteamsucceededin6.(discover)anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，for7.shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight，she8.(award)theNobelPrizeinMedicineon

15、October5th,2015，becomingthefirstChinesewoman9._(win)theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted10.toscientificresearch.scientistadmittedingraduationthediscoveringwhichwasawardedtowinourselves4.Completetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.Tu Youyous team examined_,and ev

16、aluated_They found a medical text suggesting _They testedThey triedBut_The medicine became_for MalariaThey tested the medicine on _They tested the medicine_to see if safe.They used a _the sweet wormwood extract.over2000medicaltexts280,000plantsusingtheextractfromthesweetwormwoodacollectionofdriedswe

17、etwoodleavesTriedboilingfreshsweetwormwoodthisdidnotworkastandardtreatmenttheMalariapatientsonthemselvesalowertemperaturetodrawout3)Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million:peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear600,000:peoplediefrommalariaeachyear100,000:artemisninsavelivesayear

18、inAfricaalone2,000:TuYouyousteamexaminedoldmedicaltexts280,000:TuYouyousteamevaluatedplantsfortheirmedicalproperties380:TuYouyousteamdiscoveredandtestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria190:TuYouyousteamfailedtodrawouttheextractfromwormwood4)WhyisTuYouyouconside

19、redagreatperson?TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.These numbers suggest three things:how big a healthproblem malaria is,how much time Tu youyou spent inlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalaria,andhowpatient and persistent Tu Youyou and her

20、team were totacklethedisease.LanguagePointsPart 3crucial至关重要的；关键性的committed尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的physiology生理学；生理机能academy 研究院；学会；专科院校artemisinin药青蒿素evaluate 评价；评估property 性质；特征；财产objective 目标；目的；客观的malaria疟疾extract提取物；摘录；提取；提炼1.Keywords:acknowledge承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢distinct清晰的；清楚的；有区别的botanical植物学的liquid液体；液

21、体的obtain获得；赢得；存在；流行insist坚持；坚决要求scientific科学(上)的；关于科学的defeat挫败；战胜conclusion结论；推论apparently显而易见；看来；显然被授予导致改善健康死于成为重要的做成部分被认为毕业于创建一支队伍目的是首批入选的科研人员beawardedtoleadtoimprovehealthdiefrombecomeavitalpartofbethoughttograduatefromformateamwiththeobjectiveofthefirstresearcherschosen2.Keyphrases:负责人抗击治疗发烧一批被卡

22、住承认失败偶然抽出、取出坚持干某事团队努力theheadoffightagainsttreatafeveracollectionofgetstuckacknowledgedefeatbychancedrawoutinsistondoingteameffort3.Keysentences:1.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial ne

23、w treatment for malaria.翻译：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。句式分析本句是句，whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin是定语从句，修饰先行词TuYouyou(co-winner)，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria是的同位语。复合artemisinin2.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of disc

24、overing a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.翻译：1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。本句是 句，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists是前面的简单句，withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria作定语，修饰ateamofscientists，TuYouyouwasamongthefirstr

25、esearcherschosen是后面的简单句，过去分词 作定语，表被动。并列chosen3.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.翻译：然后，他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不管用。trieddoing试着做某事obtainedfromthis是过去分词短语作后置定语4.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwo

26、od apparently destroyed its medical properties.翻译：她得出结论说，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。boilingthesweetwormwood是动名词做主语。Completeandtranslatethefollowingsentences.1.In the beginning,To yoyo went to Hainan,malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.2.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 ancient Ch

27、inese medical treatments showed promise in the fight against malaria.3.a lower temperature to draw out the contract,she found a substance worked.4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of recovered.This medicine,was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.wherethat UsingthatwhomwhichHomework:1.2.Thanks