精品解析：四川省成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高三适应性考试（一）英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、 成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高三适应性考试(一)英语试卷全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟2024.04第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AMaybe the year of 2022 wasnt that bad. At least we got some great stories, right? Here are the top 4 of Amazons best-selling books of 202

2、2. # 1 A Promised Land by Barack ObamaPublisher: Crown (November 17, 2022)Hardcover: 768 pages Price: $ 45.00 $ 23.96 (47% off)I miss Barack Obama so much and I know its not just me. The former president tells us his life story, spanning all the way from his childhood to his presidency. You can plac

3、e this on the shelf next to Michelle Obamas Becoming and feel intellectual as hell. # 2 The Return by Nicholas SparksPublisher: Grand Central Publishing (September 29, 2022)Hardcover: 368 pages Price: $ 28.00 $ 14. 00 (50% off)I may or may not ugly cry to every Nicholas Sparks book. Dont judge! This

4、 one follows an injured Navy doctor, who moves back to North Carolina. His story becomes complicated when he meets a teenage girl who may shed light on his past. #3 Untamed by Glennon DoylePublisher: The Dial Press; Later Printing edition (March10, 2022)Hardcover: 352 pages Price: $ 24. 00 $ 13. 44

5、(44% off)If you havent heard of this book, then you probably dont go on social media. Glennon Doyles memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because its packed with super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty. # 4 The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins Publisher: S

6、cholastic Press (May 19, 2022)Hardcover: 528 pagesPrice: $ 30 $ 18 (40% off)Calling all Hunger Games fans! If three books werent enough for you, then you need to get your hands on Suzanne Collins latest novel The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes as soon as possible. It is nearly impossible for you to

7、put it down because its incredibly exciting and thought-provoking. If you are interested in these books, please visit the website: https: /www. amazon. com.1. If you prefer books with the biggest discount rate, which one will you probably buy?A. A Promised Land.B. The Return.C. Untamed.D. The Ballad

8、 of Songbirds and Snakes.2. Which author was a big hit on social media last year according to the passage?A. Suzanne Collins.B. Nicholas Sparks.C. Glennon Doyle.D. Barack Obama.3. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To advertise several Amazons best-sellers of 2022.B. To introduce b

9、est-selling books in 2022 in the US.C. To encourage people to buy books published in 2022.D. To offer some advice on how to choose books of 2022.BHan Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 79 year-old artist, one of Chinas most respected living masters o

10、f seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.“I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight, he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldnt afford to take him to a hospital. The cut lef

11、t a scar, which is still clear today.An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didnt set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving. Han said.The journey of art exploration was a little

12、bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter. Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months hard work, he visited the painter again.This time, he asked me to carve a

13、 seal for him. This was positive affirmation, Han said. Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill.Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird

14、 and insect seal art. Hans seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists.“A seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style, Han saidHis s

15、eals are full of variety grand and solemn for Liu Haisus paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshaos, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhilius.A good seal carver should keep bis own style, and at the same time go well with the paintings style. he said.4. What influence did the incident have on Han when he

16、 was six?A. He got injured very seriously.B. He learned how to use a knife.C. It aroused his interest in seal carving.D. It helped him learn how hard life was.5. Which best describes Hans journey of art exploration?A. Smooth and fruitful.B. Inspiring and lucky.C. Boring but worthwhile.D. Tough but r

17、ewarding.6. In Hans opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share?A. The huge respect they earn.B. The flexibility they display at work.C. The targeted customers they serve.D. The efforts they have to make to succeed.7. In which section, of a newspaper does this text most proba

18、bly appear?A. Education.B. Events.C. Entertainment.D. People.CMa uka, ma uka ka ua , Ma kai, ma kai ka ua. So sing the children at a kindergarten on the Island of Hawaii. The song is much like Rain, rain, go away” nursery rhyme, but it has an unusual power: it is one of the tools that have revived a

19、 near-dead language.The decline of Hawaiian was not, as is the case with most disappearing languages, a natural death caused by migration（迁徙）and mass media. In 1896, after American business interests ended the Hawaiian original political system， schools were banned from using it. By the late 20th ce

20、ntury, apart from a couple of hundred people on one tiny island, English had replaced Hawaiian and only the old spoke it to each other.The civil-rights movement brought a revival of interest among the young, centred on the University of Hawaii at Hilo. Larry Kimura, a professor there, was not satisf

21、ied that the language should be only a subject at college： he and his students wanted to bring it back to life. The idea for how to do that came from a visiting Maori, who suggested. “language nests, which had successfully revived New Zealands native language.In 1985, when educating children in Hawa

22、iian was still banned, Kauanoe Kamana and her husband Pila Wilson, both students of Kimuras, created the first Language nest at Hilo. Neither was a native speaker, but both were determined, to bring up their children, as such. They gathered a small group of children, including their own son and daug

23、hter, and elderly native speakers.The movement grew： there are now 12 kindergartens and 23 schools involved. The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1, 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018. Along with Japanese, Hawaiian is the non-English language most commonly spoken among children

24、.8. What makes the decline of Hawaiian different from other disappearing languages?A. The number of its users.B. The language features it bears.C. Peoples unwillingness to use it.D The unfair treatment it received.9. What has been done to save Hawaiian?A. More schools have been set up.B. More people

25、 are persuaded to stay.C. More children are exposed to Hawaiian.D. Government promotes the use of Hawaiian.10. How does the author feel about the present situation of Hawaiian?A. Relieved.B. Curious.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Revival of HawaiianB. The Futur

26、e of Hawaiian.C. The History of HawaiianD. The Development of Hawaiian DThis morning were going to head off down into the wetland, into a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies. The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchells

27、satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats. Theyre very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live, which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality. Today, Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigans Natural Features Inve

28、ntory helps Fuller count. She says When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013, we had 18 populations and this year in 2019, we have 10.The Mitchell Seder went on the endangered species list in 1991. Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline. Fuller says I

29、ts not just habitat availability. Its groundwater and the amount in the quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly. Nothing has all been sorted out exactly. ” While the decline is likely a combination of factors. the fact that water quality might contr

30、ibute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwests rivers and streams.A captive breeding （人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery. Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says its been, the only successful cap

31、tive program. The caterpillars （毛毛虫）spend the winter in a special weather control room that help determine the Mitchell satyrs dont do well below 4. 4 degrees Celsius, a temperature that prevents the Fen wetlands from the hard freezes which kill the insects. With that knowledge, the program produced

32、 1300 new eggs this summer, a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population. And if all goes well, may one day the Mitchell satyr butterfly earn a ticket off Endangered Species List.12. What are the indicators for the water quality?A. The habitats.B. The butterflies.C The wetlan

33、ds.D. The experts.13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The importance of water quality.B. Actions taken to protect the butterflies.C. The reasons why the butterflies decline.D. The natural conditions for the butterflies.14. What does the underlined word restoring in Paragraph 4 most p

34、robably mean?A. Preserving.B. Increasing. C. Recovering.D. Controlling.15. What can we learn about the butterfly?A. It can easily be found.B. It is not endangered now.C. It will die above 4. 4 degree Celsius.D. It can be bred by humans.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A

35、 grateful heart is a satisfied heart. A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. But we live in a culture that addresses dissatisfaction. _16_Intentionally choose it. Gratitude will never be a result of your next purchase, success, o

36、r accomplishment. _17_And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings. A new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent. _18_ Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. This practice a

37、lone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably._19_ Almost hall the world live on less than $ 2. 50 a day. 1. 1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude and a desire to become part of the solution to

38、 take their place.Find gratitude in difficulty. _20_ It can be more difficult during the trials of life： death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt（豁免）from the sufferings. However good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you t

39、hrough them. In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.A Ignore what you dont have.B. We can learn how to be grateful.C. Open your eyes to those with less.D. Gratitude is available in your heart right now.E You have wonderful things in

40、 your life already.F. Its easy to be grateful when things are going well.G. How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim McGee was an American Air Force pilot. One day after he retired, he found

41、 himself _21_ and then was told by the doctor that his kidneys（肾）were gone.Jim, 69, _22_ started dialysis（化疗），which didnt work well. The doctor said the transplant （移植）was a long-shot alternative. However, after several months searching, no suitable _23_ was found. Jim was so _24_ that, in early 201

42、8, he even _25_ not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey California. Finally, with Shirleys _26_, he decided to go, and that turned out to be a life-changing _27_.In California, Jim _28_ with six fellow airmen, including one he hadnt seen in nearly 50 years； Doug Coffman. Jim

43、 told them about his _29_. “I asked him what his blood type is, and it _30_ to be mine,” says Doug. I was immediately thinking, Gosh. I might be able to _31_.Doug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. _32_ , when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband, she worried that he mi

44、ght be too _33_ . But Doug really wanted to help and _34_ to have a try. He sent his _35_ records to where Jim was treated and soon, he was asked to lake a series of physical examinations. _36_, the result showed that he was a perfect match.The doctors gave him the OK to _37_, and the surgery was a

45、success. Its pretty amazing to be able to take a（n） _38_ organ out of one persons body, put it in another persons body, and have it _39_，” Doug says. And theres nothing _40_ than helping another person live a better life.21. A. depressedB. exhaustedC. nervousD. upset22. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. h

46、appilyD. simply23. A. doctorB. hospitalC. planD. match24. A. stubbornB. angryC. discouragedD. confused25. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. forgotD. considered26. A. permissionB. recommendationC. invitationD. encouragement27. A. supportB. decisionC. reunionD. success28. A. reunitedB. cooperatedC. connected

47、D. discussed29. A. ideaB. achievementC. situationD. ambition30. A. tendsB. needsC. seemsD. happens31. A. comeB. helpC. changeD. participate32. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Meanwhile 33. A. oldB. farC. thinD. kind34. A. refusedB. determinedC. hesitatedD. promised35. A. medicalB. militaryC. serviceD. consuming36. A. HopefullyB. HonestlyC. ObviouslyD. Luckily37. A. removeB. operateC. donateD. return38. A. livingB. preciousC. extraD. special39. A. growB. moveC. pauseD. work40. A. strangerB. finerC. funnierD. harder第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)