4000重要英文词汇4000EEW4_Word List_ENG.doc

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1、4000 Essential English Words 4Word List1Unit 1WordPartDefinitionaccountableadj.he or she is responsible for the effects of his or her actionsaddictiveadj.it is hard to stop doingagendana plan or goal that guides someones behaviorcoinv.to create a new word or phrase correlatev.to have a close connect

2、ion to somethingdepressionna medical condition that makes a person very unhappy digitaladj.it is characterized by computer technologyimportancen.the quality or state of being important, valuable, or significantkeyboardn.buttons marked with letters and numbers that are pressed to put information into

3、 a computerlonelinessn.the unhappiness that is felt by someone if they do not have any friendsmedian.the different ways of entertaining and giving information to the publicplatformn.something that allows someone to tell a large number of people about an idea, product, etc.pooradj.it is not as good a

4、s it could or should bepresencen.when someone or something is present in a particular placesubjectv.to cause or force someone or something to experience something harmful or unpleasantsurgen.a sudden, large increase in somethingsurveyn.a set of questions targetv.to aim an attack at someone or someth

5、ingtrendn.a general tendencyvalidatev.to make someone feel that his or her ideas and feelings are respected4000 Essential English Words 4Word List2Unit 2WordPartDefinitioncarbonn.a chemical elementcarbon dioxiden.a gas made from one carbon atom and two oxygen atomsdustn.dry particles of earth or san

6、d.emitv.to send out gas, heat, light, sound, etc.enablev.to make it possible for something to happen.grindv.to break something into small pieces or powderhealv.to become healthy or well againintegratev.to make something a part of another larger thingleadingadj.it is the most advanced or bestmoreover

7、adv.used to introduce information that adds to or supports what has previously been said.objectv.to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove of somethingpollutantn.a substance that makes the air or water not safe for usepowdern.a dry substance in the form of very small grainspromptv.to cause someon

8、e to do somethingrejectv.to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with somethingskepticn.a person who disagrees with particular claims that are generally thought to be truesubstancen.a particular type of solid, liquid, or gassubstantiallyadv.it changes a lottonn.a unit for measuring weight equal to

9、 2000 pounds or 907.2 kilogramstransportn.the system or method of carrying passengers or goods 34000 Essential English Words 4Word List3Unit 3WordPartDefinitionalignv.to support a political group, country, or person that you agree withauthorityn.someone who has the power barnn.a large farm building

10、betrayv.to be disloyal to someone who trusts youBiblen.the book of sacred writing in the Christian religionCatholicadj.person is one that is connected with the Roman Catholic Churchcooperatev.to work with someone to achieve something that you both wantdetainv.to prevent someone from leaving a placee

11、xitn.a way to get out of a placeexceptionaladj.outstandingfleev.to leave somewhere very quickly in order to escape from dangernetworkn.a group of people or organizations that are in some way connected toeach otheroutragev.to make someone feel very angry parishn.the area for which a priest in some Ch

12、ristian churches is responsiblepassagen.a narrow space that people can move throughpastorn.a minister in charge of a parish or church.patroln.a group of people or vehicles that go through an area to make sure that it isfree of trouble or dangerraidv.to attack a place in a short timerailn.a system of

13、 tracks on which trains traveltunneln.an underground passage 44000 Essential English Words 4Word List4Unit 4WordPartDefinitioncomfortableadj.feel relaxededucationn.the process of teaching and learning, usually at a school, college, oruniversityencouragementn.something that makes someone more determi

14、ned, hopeful, orconfidentendorsev.to express formal support equaladj.the same in size, number, amount, or value as something elsefacev.to deal with something in a direct wayfieldn.a subject that people study fosterv.to help a skill, feeling, or idea develop over a period of timeguidancen.help and ad

15、vice that is given to someone about their work, education, orpersonal lifeholdv.to have a particular degreeinclusionn.the act of including someone or something in a larger group or setinspirev.to encourage someone mereadj.how small or unimportant something or someone ispositionn.a rank or rolepowern

16、.the ability to influence people responsibilityn.a task or dutysoarv.to increase quickly to a high leveltooln.a piece of equipment or a skill that is useful for doing your jobvocaladj.he or she expresses a strong opinion publiclyworkplacen.the room or building where you work54000 Essential English W

17、ords 4Word List5Unit 5WordPartDefinitionacademicadj.it relates to schools and educationacceptancen.when people agree that an idea, statement, explanation, etc.arrayn.a large group or number of thingsblurv.to make something unclear cafn.a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple mealscanv

18、asn.a thick piece of cloth cineman.a building in which films are shownclassn.the way people in society are divided into different social and economic groups.distinctiveadj.special quality, character, or appearance thatis different and easy to recognizekeyadj.it is extremely important.movementn.a ser

19、ies of organized activitiespracticen.something that is done often or regularlyrealisticadj.it is shown as it is in real lifereflectionn.an image that is seen in a mirror or other shiny surface.rulen.an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed.stroken.a single movemen

20、t of a pen sunlightn.the natural light that comes from the sun.traditionaladj.it is based on old-fashioned pletely different from a particular person or thingwidthn.the distance from one side of something to the other side64000 Essential English Words 4Word List6Unit 6WordPartDefinitionanthemn.a for

21、mal or religious songbeyondprep.used to say that one thing is more than anotherdeterminationn.what you have when you try to do something even when it is difficultfightingn.physical conflict between people or groups in a war, in the street, etc.jointadj.it is done by or involves two or more people or

22、 groupslandingn.when you return to the ground or another surface after a flight or a boat ridemarkv.to celebrate an important event mobilizev.to prepare an army to fight in a warnationn.a large area of land that is controlled by its own governmentoriginallyadv.when something first happened or begano

23、utbreakn.a sudden start prayvto speak to God in order to ask for help or to give thanksprisonern.someone who is taken by force and kept somewheresacrificeva formal custom that people do regularlysilencen.the complete absence of sound or noisethusadv.as a result of something that was just mentionedtr

24、ibuten.something that you say, do, or give in order to express respect for someonevictoryn.a situation in which you win a battle, game, election, or disputewildadv.without controlwoundvto injure someone or something by cutting or breaking the skin74000 Essential English Words 4Word List7Unit 7WordPa

25、rtDefinitionassimilatev.to adopt the ways of a new cultureattemptn.an act of trying to do something, especially something difficultcasen.an example of a particular situation ceasev.to stop doing something dangern.the possibility that someone or something will be harmed, destroyed, or killeddevastati

26、ngadj.it causes great harmdiversityn.the quality or state of having many different forms, types, ideas, etc.earthquaken.a sudden shaking of a part of the Earths surface that often causes a lot of damageendangeredadj.very rare extinctionn.when a particular animal, plant, type of person, custom, skill

27、, etc. stops existingforeveradv.for all future timegenerallyadv.in most casesgenociden.the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of peoplehitv.to affect someone or something in a harmful or dangerous waylosev.to have something that is important or necessary taken from you or destroyed.nativeadj

28、.it refers to the place someone was born and raisedpercentn.an amount that is equal to one one-hundredth of somethingreasonn.a statement or fact that explains why something is the way it isreferencen.the act of referring to something or someoneurbanadj.it is related to towns and cities84000 Essentia

29、l English Words 4Word List8Unit 8WordPartDefinitionburnv.to use something as a source of energycheckv.to ask someone whether something is correct, true, or allowedcoconutn.a large brown fruitepilepsyn.a medical condition that affects the brain and can make someone becomeunconscious fatn.an oily soli

30、d or liquid substance in foodgainv. to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling, etc.glucosen.a natural form of sugar highadj.it is greater than usual in amount, number, or degreekeepv.to stay in a particular stateknownadj.it is something that people are aware of or have discoveredlivern.a

31、large organ in the body that produces bile and cleans bloodlowadj.it is smaller than usual in amountmanagementn.the act or process of controlling and dealing with somethingmetabolicadj.it relates to the chemical oiln.thick liquid made from plants or some animalsoliven.a small egg-shaped black or gre

32、en fruitperformancen.how well someone or something functionspowerfuladj.it has a strong effectstarchn.a substance that provides your body with energy and is found in foods such aswheat, potatoes, and ricesummaryn.a short statement that contains the main information about something94000 Essential Eng

33、lish Words 4Word List9Unit 9WordPartDefinitionanalyticadj.it is related to logic and reasoningarean.a reasonably large placebachelorn.an unmarried mancognitiveadj.it is related to learning and knowing thingscollisionn.the act of two things hitting into each anothercompetentadj.they are able to think

34、 or act successfullydiploman.a certificate proving that someone has completed their studiesexcelv.a subject or activity means to be very good at itgeologyn.the study of the Earths natural structures and how they changeintegraladj.an important part of the wholeintellectn.a persons ability to understa

35、nd things easilyjobn.the work you do to earn moneykeenadj.student could have solved that math problemminimumadj.the smallest amountpsychologyn. the study of how the brain affects our thought and actionsradioactiveadj.then it lets out, or is related to, radiationrelativityn.a set of ideas about time

36、and space developed by Albert Einsteinsociologyn.the study of human society, its organizations, and problemstheoreticaladj.based on theory rather than experienceweakadj.not strong and healthy24000 Essential English Words 4Word List10Unit 10WordPartDefinitionadministratorn.a person who controls a bus

37、iness, company, or organizationaffluentadj.wealthyauditv.to inspect financial records from a person or businessautomatev.to have machines or computers do the workbribev.to illegally persuade them for a favor with moneycorruptadj.they break the law for money or famedisposev.something means to get rid

38、 of itheadquartersn.a building where the bosses of a company workincentiven.what makes a person want to do somethinginfrastructuren.a collection of services needed to run a society or businesslegislatev.to make lawslegitimateadj.then it is acceptable according to the lawmanipulatev.to skillfully or

39、unfairly control or affect itmerchandisen.goods ready to be purchased or soldretailn.the activity of selling goods to the public, often for personal userevenuen.the income made by a companyrubbishn.trash or wastesubsidyn.money given by the government to companies to assist themtransactionn.an act of

40、 buying or selling somethingviolaten.a law, rule, or agreement means to break it24000 Essential English Words 4Word List11Unit 11WordPartDefinitionassessv.to judge the structure, purpose, or quality of itastonishv.to greatly surprise themcommencev.to begin itessencen.its important qualities or basic

41、 characteristicsextractv.to remove itfabulousadj.extremely goodhasten.speed in movement or actionimpulsen.a sudden thoughtless urge to do somethinginhibitv.you stop it from developinglatteradj.describes something last in a series or the second choice of two thingsmoleculen.the smallest basic unit th

42、at makes up a physical substanceongoingadj.then it is still happening or still growingpreciseadj.exact and careful about their workproximityn.closeness in time, space, or relationshipspublicityn.public attention given to someone or something by the mediaremedyn.a cure for a disease, argument, or pro

43、blemsignificancen.the quality that makes it importantsubsequentadj.then it comes after something else in timesyntheticadj.then it is made to be like something naturalterminaladj.then it causes or results in death24000 Essential English Words 4Word List12Unit 12WordPartDefinitionacuteadj.very severe

44、and intenseaggressionn.behavior that is mean or violent to othersbiographyn.an account of someones life that is written by someone elseboostn.to increase or improve itclapv.to hit ones hands together to express pleasure or get attentionclassicaladj.more formal and serious than popular musiccompelv.to force them to do itcreationn.something original that is madedomina