南京市专题14 书面表达-备考2024江苏中考英语易错知识梳理与变式精练(牛津译林版)(教师版).docx
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《南京市专题14 书面表达-备考2024江苏中考英语易错知识梳理与变式精练(牛津译林版)(教师版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《南京市专题14 书面表达-备考2024江苏中考英语易错知识梳理与变式精练(牛津译林版)(教师版).docx(26页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题14 书面表达 目 录01 易错知识梳理(包括:易错点讲解、典例、易错分析、举一反三)02 易错变式精练(包括:真题重现、模拟演练)易错知识梳理 【易错点1】写作步骤:1审题:确定文体、时态、人称、提示、写作要点或主题(时态、人称若出现错误,往往不止错一两句)2根据题目提示或说明,列出提纲:写出或勾画已给出的要点词汇短语,形成基本语义单位;若没有给出任何中英文要点提示,可以先写出中文-英文要点提示;同时注意文章条理清晰。(一定不能想一句写一句)3将要点扩展成句,连句成文。注意:运用自己熟悉且有把握的词汇、句型。遇到不会的词要找同义词、近义词代替。基本功不扎实的同学建议少用复合句;注意避免汉
2、语式的英语。注意上下文的衔接。根据意思需要,句子之间可加上必要的连接词或过渡词。若是书信等文体,开头或结尾可能需要特定的语句,不要遗漏。4检查时态、人称、单复数、单词拼写等。【典例】Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动,成为对社会有用之人,学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strong Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示和要点,展开合理想象,写一篇英文短文,参加征稿活动。注意:1.语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范。 2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。3.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Be a strong Chinese
3、 teenagerWith the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so its our duty to improve ourselves. _【易错分析】1审题:第一人称;一般现在时,可用should、祈使句等表示建议;围绕“Be a strong Chinese teenager”,从“梦想”“健康”“学习”“志愿者工作”方面
4、自行展开描述,可适当补充其他方面。2要点、提纲:“品质”方面:honest/诚实;thankful/感恩;friendly/友好;behave politely/礼貌举止“学习”方面:be interest in our study/对学习感兴趣;work hard/努力学习;have good study methods/有好的学习方法;listen carefully/认真听课;go over in time及时复习“健康”方面:be in good health/身体健康;healthy food/健康饮食;do sports/运动“梦想”方面:have a clear dream/有明
5、确的目标;keep trying ones best/一直努力“志愿者工作”方面:do some voluntary work/做志愿者工作;community center/社区中心3拓展成文:(“_”为上一步的要点,“ ”为提纲之外补充的词汇语句,使得文章内容更丰富)I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Seco
6、nd, we should be interest in our study and we must work hard. Have a clear dream and keep trying our best to realize it. Thirdly, we should have good study methods, such as listening carefully in class, going over what we have learnt in time. At the same time, its helpful to be in good health. Wed b
7、etter have enough healthy food instead of junk food, And its necessary to spend some time doing sports every day. Last but not the least, lets doing some voluntary work at our community center or in the old Peoples Home. Its meaningful for us to do something for others. If we follow these, we will b
8、e stronger.4检查【举一反三】在春节热播电影热辣滚烫中,贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力,实现了自己的人生价值,过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生,我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力,不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事,成就更好的自己。请以“We Only Live Once”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇演讲稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。要点:1. 最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由;2. 它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。注意:1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好、不计入总词数。We Only Live OnceDe
9、ar classmates, Its my honor to make a speech here. _Thank you!【范文】“_”标出的是要点,即成文之前先罗列中文或英文要点,写作步骤参考【典例-易错分析】Its my honor to make a speech here. Have you ever tried your best to do one thing? Have you ever lived your life to the fullest? Today I want to share the thing I keep doing these years with yo
10、u. When I was in Grade 7, I couldnt speak English well because of my poor pronunciation, so I was always laughed at by others. I made up my mind to improve my spoken English no matter how hard it was for me at that time. These years I get up at 5 oclock every morning so that I can spend at least hal
11、f an hour practicing speaking English. To correct my pronunciation, I also read English aloud after the tape every day. Now my English has greatly improved. This leaning experience has made a great difference to my life. I am not as shy as I used to be. Besides, when facing difficulties in study, I
12、will never give up. Im ready to take on any challenge in the future.【易错点2】问题型-书面表达:问题就是写作要点【典例】成长中的青少年有着丰富的情绪体验。当取得进步时,你也许会和人分享喜悦;当日记被偷看时,你可选择冷静后再面对;当伤心时,或许你会运动流汗来稀释悲伤;当心中忧惧时,可设法强大自己学校网站英文版在征稿,期待你的分享。请根据提示,自拟题目,描述一次经历。写作要点:1. What experience would you like to share? 2. What have you got from the exp
13、erience?写作要求:1. 用英文表达,题目自拟;2. 积极向上,言之有理,结构完整,逻辑通顺;3. 语言流畅,符合英语表达习惯;4. 书写清晰美观,词数120左右。【易错分析】1审题:记叙文;一般过去时;围绕“情绪”描述一次经历及收获;第一人称;需自拟标题2要点、提纲:总起:ups and downs/起伏不定;something unpleasant/不愉快的事;eel disappointed/感到失望;accept/接受;control/控制具体经历:clean up our classroom/打扫教室;ask some questions/问问题;no one left/没有人
14、留下;felt angry/感到生气;control anger/控制愤怒;calm down/平静下来;clean up/打扫干净;be in order/有序;feel proud of/感到骄傲收获:be the master of my emotions/成为情绪的主人;courage/勇气;face negative emotions/面对负面情绪3拓展成文:(“_”为上一步的要点,“ ”为提纲之外补充的词汇语句,使得文章内容更丰富)Be the Master of Your EmotionsLife is full of ups and downs, and sometimes t
15、hings dont go as planned. When something unpleasant happens, we often feel disappointed or even angry. One of our choices is to accept our emotions and dont let them control us.One day, it was our groups turn to clean up our classroom. When school was over, I went to the teachers office to ask some
16、questions. After I hurried back to our classroom, I found there was no one left. I felt angry and wanted to return home at once. Upon stepping out of the classroom, the advice of controlling anger jumped into my mind. I started counting from one to ten to calm down, and I made it. In the end, I deci
17、ded to put down my schoolbag and took the broom. I spent almost one hour cleaning up our messy classroom. When I was sure that everything in our classroom was in order again, I felt proud of what I had done. I successfully controlled anger to be the master of my emotions. This experience has inspire
18、d me to have the courage to face negative emotions in the future.4检查【举一反三】近年来,在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此,国家提出了把劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入中小学国家课程的方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育发起征文。请你以“Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。内容包括:1. Whats the importance of Labor Education?
19、2. What housework do you usually do at home? 3.What is your advice on Developing Labor Education in your School?4. Whats your opinion?要求:1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Developing Labor Education in Our SchoolIts reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in C
20、hina. _【范文】“_”标出的是要点,即成文之前先罗列中文或英文要点,写作步骤参考【典例-易错分析】Developing Labor Education in Our SchoolIts reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China. Through labor we can exercise and develop our abilities. Besides we will not be afraid of difficulties. We can also le
21、arn to depend on ourselves. Only in this way can we understand our parents better and value what weve got. Many students hate doing housework, but I like to do. I usually sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes, even cook. I almost do housework every day. I think we can receive labor educatio
22、n by growing vegetables, having some DIY competitions, taking part in some volunteer activities and so on in our school. As teenagers, we are not only flowers but also hope of country, even humans. So we need to be stronger, more responsible and have more life skills. So I think it is not only meani
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