4000重要英文词汇4000EEW5_Word List_ENG.doc

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1、4000 Essential English Words 5Word List1Unit 1WordPartDefinitionaroman.a scent or smellbeveragen.a drinkclustern.a small group of them placed close togethercombinev.to join together to make a single thing or groupcondensedadj.made thickercontemporaryadj.related to the present timecultivatev.to care

2、for plants and help them growdivineadj.related to godshumidadj.there is a lot of water in the airodorn.a very distinct smellpalaten.the top part of the mouthparadisen.the place or condition of happiness where things are perfectplantationn.a big farm that only grows certain kinds of cropsrapidadj.mov

3、ing or changing very quicklyraten.the speed at which something happenssoothingadj.making you calm or relaxedsubtleadj.not easy to see or noticetexturen.the way its surface looks and feelstoxicadj.poisonous and very dangerousvaryv.to be different from another thing in size or amount4000 Essential Eng

4、lish Words 5Word List2Unit 2WordPartDefinitionadmiraln.someone who controls many military shipsarcn.a curved shapecharactern.personalityconsciencen.inner sense of what is right and wrongescapev.to succeed in getting away from somethingfieryadj.burning stronglyfleshn.the muscle and fat on your bodygr

5、apefruitn.a fruit similar to an orange, but bigger and not as sweethayn.dry grass used to feed animals and can be used for different purposeshorrifiedadj.very shocked and feel upsetkerosenen.a type of oil used in some lamps and stovesloopn.a line made into the shape of a circlemiddlen.the center and

6、 with an equal number of things on each sidepaddlen.a piece of wood or plastic that moves a boat across watersouradj.having a sharp and unpleasant tastestaken.a small, sharp piece of wood or metal that is put into the groundstewardn.a person like a waiter who serves food on planes and shipsstringn.a

7、 thin piece of fabric or ropethornn.a sharp part of a plantwreckv.to destroy or ruin it34000 Essential English Words 5Word List3Unit 3WordPartDefinitionadmonishv.to tell someone you disapprove of their behavioraudibleadj.able to be heardawesomeadj.impressive or frighteningbewarev.to be careful of so

8、mething or someone that is dangerousbragv.to talk of ones abilities or achievements in a proud wayconsciousadj.aware of itdisagreev.to have a different opinion from someoneechov.a sound repeats itself because it bounced off an objecteventualadj.it will happen at the end of a series of eventshintn.in

9、formation that suggests something will happen or is trueidiotn.a person who is not smart or who has done something sillyimmenseadj.very largeindirectadj.it is not the easiest or straightest wayoptionn.a choice between two or more thingspastimen.an activity that you do often for funperfectadj.without

10、 any mistakespinpointv.to locate it exactlyswitchv.to change it to something plete or done carefullytormentv.to cause them to suffer on purpose24000 Essential English Words 5Word List4Unit 4WordPartDefinitionabruptadj.sudden or unexpectedagonyn.severe pain or sufferingassassinn.someone who murders a

11、n important personbeardn.hair that grows on a mans chin and cheeksbeastn.a large and dangerous animalchapeln.a building where people go to pray and worship Godcommentatorn.a person who gives opinions or describes something, often on TV or the radioconv.to trick that person into doing something or gi

12、ving up moneyconsensusn.a general agreement among a group of peopleconspiracyn.a secret plan that two or more people make together to do something harmful or illegalcoupn.an uprising in which people try to overthrow the governmentcynicaladj.unwilling to believe that people have good intentionsdomen.

13、a curved roof of a buildingexclaimv.to say something loudly, suddenly, and excitedlyforumn.an open public place in which meetings are heldglamourn.a quality relating to riches, wealth, and beautyharassv.to bother or attack them repeatedlyilluminatev.to shine light on or brighten somethinginflamev.to

14、 provoke or intensify somethingmelodyn.a series of musical notes that form the main part of a song54000 Essential English Words 5Word List5Unit 5WordPartDefinitionawhileadv.for a short timecyberspacen.the imaginary place on the Internet where activities occureditv.to correct a piece of writing so th

15、at it is suitable to be publishedessayn.a short piece of writing on a certain subjectevaluatev.to study something, so a decision can be madefaintv.to go unconscious and fall downglobaladj.happening all around the worldgymnasiumn.a building with equipment that you can use to get exercisehighlightvto

16、mark something with a color so that it is easy to seeignorantadj.having no knowledge about somethingindexn.a list of words at the end of a book that gives informationlecturen.a long, educational speechmoraln.a message at the end of a story that teaches you somethingoperatev.to work or functionprivat

17、eadj.only used by one person or grouprecentadj.happened a short time agoresolutionn.a personal decisionsemesterna portion of a school yeartypewrittenadj.it is written on a computer or typewriterweirdadj.very strange24000 Essential English Words 5Word List6Unit 6WordPartDefinitionaccustomv.to get use

18、d to somethingalphan.the most dominant or has the highest rank of the grouparousev.to awaken interest or attention in someonearticulateadj.he or she has the ability to express ideas clearly and effectivelybuzzv.to show excitement about somethingclashv.to fight or argue over somethingclassificationn.

19、putting things into categories or groups that have things in commonclingv.to hold onto it tightlycompliancen.the act of following a rule or doing what you are supposed to docomprehendv.to understand somethingcongregatev.to gather in one placecustodyn.the right to take care of someone or somethingdis

20、persev.to scatter everywhereembodyv.to symbolize or represent somethingempiricaladj.involving scientific proof and evidenceexclusionn.the act of keeping someone out of a groupflockv.to gather in one placegrazev.to feed on plantsintelligentadj.very smartjunglen.a type of forest in a warm, rainy tropi

21、cal area24000 Essential English Words 5Word List7Unit 7WordPartDefinitionaccountn.an arrangement to keep ones money therearchitectn.a person who designs buildingsconcealv.to hide somethingcrimen.something bad that can be punished by lawdeedn.a certificate that proves that someone owns somethinggrati

22、tuden.a feeling of being thankfulhabitatn.the natural home of animals or plantsintervenev.to help stop a problem between two people or groupslandmarkn.an object that helps people find or remember a locationlegaladj.related to the law or allowed by the lawmemorableadj.remembered for a special reasono

23、bligev.to require someone to do somethingoffensen.an action that breaks the law and requires punishmentproclaimv.to say something in publicrallyn.a large public meeting in order to support somethingresolvev.to find a solutionresourcen.a persons or countrys money and materials that they can usesenten

24、cen.punishment given to someone who didnt follow the lawvolunteerv.to offer to do something for freewitnessn.someone who sees or hears a crime 24000 Essential English Words 5Word List8Unit 8WordPartDefinitionaccessn.the right to enter or use somethingconductn.the way that someone actsconstantadj.it

25、happens a lot or all of the timecrackn.a narrow space between the parts of something brokendevicen.an object or a machineenclosev.to contain somethinggripv.to hold something very tightlyhaltv.to stop movingimpendingadj.it is going to happen sooninfluencev.to have an effect on someone or somethinglaw

26、n.a rule made by the legislative bodymoden.a setting or condition on a machineperspirev.to sweatreplacev.to put it in the place of something elsesnapv.to break something suddenly, which can cause a loud noiseslyadj.sneaky or good at tricking peopletendv.to be likely to do something or to do it often

27、validadj.correct or based on good reasoningversionn.an account of something that differs slightly from the originalwhatsoeveradj.there is nothing of that thing24000 Essential English Words 5Word List9Unit 9WordPartDefinitionalongsideadv.next to somethingappetiten.hunger for foodassistv.to help somet

28、hingbreezen.a soft winddefyv.to work against someone or refuse to do what they saydisplayv.to show something, especially by putting it in a certain placeefficientadj.not wasting energyfeebleadj.small or weakforgivev.to stop being angry with someonelivelyadj.having a lot of energymajesticadj.large an

29、d impressivenorconj.connecting two negative ideasoutragedadj.very angrypessimisticadj.believing that the worst will happenrelationshipn.the way in which two or more people behave toward each otherslapv.to hit someone with the palm of the handsmashv.to break something into many small piecessuccessful

30、adj.intended to achievewagen.the money that a person gets for doing a jobwhereasconj.showing how two things are different24000 Essential English Words 5Word List10Unit 10WordPartDefinitionanimateadj.having lifeclassifyv.to put things into groups based on their typeconcedev.to admit against your wish

31、 that something is trueconceptn.an idea about somethingconstructv.to make or build somethingdecaden.a period of ten yearsdiagramn.a simple drawing that explains what something is or how it worksferryn.a boat that carries passengers over short distanceshandyadj.usefulisolatev.to separate one person o

32、r thing from a grouplongingn.a strong feeling of wantingnumerousadj.there are many of those thingsparticlen.a very small piece of somethingplean.a request that is urgent or emotionalrefrainv.to avoid doing somethingreviewn.a formal inspection of something by people in authoritysophisticatedadj.knowi

33、ng many things about the worldsurrendern.to give up somethinguprightadj.standing up straightworthwhileadj.important or useful24000 Essential English Words 5Word List11Unit 11WordPartDefinitionalliancen.a group of people who work togetherapplausen.the noise made when people clap their hands to show a

34、pprovalarmedadj.carrying a weaponauthoritativeadj.using the best information availablebraveryn.brave behaviorceremonyn.an event that happens on special occasionsculturen.the music, art, and writings of a certain place or group of peopledefensen.something that is done to protect another thingdetailn.

35、a small piece of informationdiverseadj.made up of a wide variety of thingsenchantv.to make someone feel very interested or happyequipv.to give them the things needed to do something exceptionn.someone or something not conforming to a rulegenren.a type of literature, art, or music characterized by it

36、s styleimpactn.the effect someone or something haslurev.to convince someone to do something by using a trickobstaclen.an object or a problem that stops you from doing somethingsheltern.a place to go that is safe from danger or bad weathersupplyv.to give people what they need or wantvainadj.being onl

37、y concerned with how they look124000 Essential English Words 5Word List12Unit 12WordPartDefinitionalternativen.something that you can choose instead of your first choiceavenuen.a road, often a large one with buildings on each sidebellyn.the stomach of a person or animalbidn.an attempt to do somethin

38、gblowv.to move air or move something through the air, as in the windconflictn.a fight between different people or groupscontinentn.one of the seven large areas of land on the Earthcurrentn.a steady and constant flow of air or water in a river or oceandisrespectn.rudeness or behavior that shows a lac

39、k of respectenthusiasmn.a very strong good feeling about somethingharshadj.very unpleasantleanv.to bend in a particular directionmeantimen.the time between two eventsmischiefn.behavior that is meant to trick or cause trouble for peoplemusclen.a mass of tissue attached to bone that helps you moveresc

40、uev.to remove someone from dangersuccessionn.a number of things that follow one after the otherterrainn.the land and all of its physical features or partstimidadj.afraid, shy, or nervousviolencen.forceful action that is meant to injure or kill people134000 Essential English Words 5Word List13Unit 13

41、WordPartDefinitionaffectv.to have an influence over someone or somethingautographn.the written name of a famous personbeadn.a drop of liquidbrewv.to pour hot water over coffee or teacharmv.to please someone with your personalitydestinyn.all the things that happen or will happen to a person in their

42、lifeequipmentn.the things which are used for a specific purposehornn.a device that makes a loud noiseirritableadj.becoming annoyed or angry very easilylagv.to move slowly behind other moving objectsnightmaren.a bad or scary dreamnutritiousadj.helping the body stay healthyproteinn.a substance that is

43、 necessary for the body to grow and be strongsignaturen.your name, when you write it in your own waystuffn.a word used to refer to things without mentioning the things by namesubconsciousadj.done without thinking about somethingvann.a vehicle that is used for carrying things. It is smaller than a truckwarnv.to make someone know of possible danger in the futureworkoutn.an exercise routine that helps improve healthzoomv.to move quickly134000 Essen