4000重要英文词汇4000EEW4_Word Test_ENG_AK.doc

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1、4000 Essential English Words 4Word Test1Unit 1WordPartDefinitionaccountableadj.he or she is responsible for the effects of his or her actionslonelinessn.the unhappiness that is felt by someone if they do not have any friendssubjectv.to cause or force someone or something to experience something harm

2、ful or unpleasantagendana plan or goal that guides someones behaviortargetv.to aim an attack at someone or somethingcorrelatev.to have a close connection to somethingdepressionna medical condition that makes a person very unhappy digitaladj.it is characterized by computer technologyimportancen.the q

3、uality or state of being important, valuable, or significantkeyboardn.buttons marked with letters and numbers that are pressed to put information into a computeraddictiveadj.it is hard to stop doingvalidatev.to make someone feel that his or her ideas and feelings are respectedplatformn.something tha

4、t allows someone to tell a large number of people about an idea, product, etc.pooradj.it is not as good as it could or should bepresencen.when someone or something is present in a particular placecoinv.to create a new word or phrase surgen.a sudden, large increase in somethingsurveyn.a set of questi

5、ons median.the different ways of entertaining and giving information to the publictrendn.a general tendency4000 Essential English Words 4Word Test2Unit 2WordPartDefinitioncarbonn.a chemical elementobjectv.to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove of somethingdustn.dry particles of earth or sandto

6、nn.a unit for measuring weight equal to 2000 pounds or 907.2 kilogramsenablev.to make it possible for something to happengrindv.to break something into small pieces or powderskepticn.a person who disagrees with particular claims that are generally thought to be truehealv.to become healthy or well ag

7、ainintegratev.to make something a part of another larger thingleadingadj.it is the most advanced or bestmoreoveradv.used to introduce information that adds to or supports what has previously been said.rejectv.to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with somethingpowdern.a dry substance in the form

8、 of very small grainspromptv.to cause someone to do somethingemitv.to send out gas, heat, light, sound, etc.pollutantn.a substance that makes the air or water not safe for usesubstancen.a particular type of solid, liquid, or gassubstantiallyadv.it changes a lotcarbon dioxiden.a gas made from one car

9、bon atom and two oxygen atomstransportn.the system or method of carrying passengers or goods 34000 Essential English Words 4Word Test3Unit 3WordPartDefinitionalignv.to support a political group, country, or person that you agree withCatholicadj.person is one that is connected with the Roman Catholic

10、 Churchparishn.the area for which a priest in some Christian churches is responsiblebarnn.a large farm building betrayv.to be disloyal to someone who trusts youBiblen.the book of sacred writing in the Christian religionauthorityn.someone who has the power cooperatev.to work with someone to achieve s

11、omething that you both wantdetainv.to prevent someone from leaving a placerailn.a system of tracks on which trains travelexceptionaladj.outstandingfleev.to leave somewhere very quickly in order to escape from dangeroutragev.to make someone feel very angry patroln.a group of people or vehicles that g

12、o through an area to make sure that it isfree of trouble or dangerpassagen.a narrow space that people can move throughpastorn.a minister in charge of a parish or churchexitn.a way to get out of a placeraidv.to attack a place in a short timenetworkn.a group of people or organizations that are in some

13、 way connected toeach othertunneln.an underground passage 44000 Essential English Words 4Word Test4Unit 4WordPartDefinitioncomfortableadj.feel relaxedtooln.a piece of equipment or a skill that is useful for doing your jobholdv.to have a particular degreeencouragementn.something that makes someone mo

14、re determined, hopefulendorsev.to express formal support equaladj.the same in size, number, amount, or value as something elsepowern.the ability to influence people fieldn.a subject that people study workplacen.the room or building where you workguidancen.help and advice that is given to someone abo

15、ut their work, education, orpersonal lifeeducationn.the process of teaching and learning, usually at a school, college, oruniversityinclusionn.the act of including someone or something in a larger group or setinspirev.to encourage someone mereadj.how small or unimportant something or someone isposit

16、ionn.a rank or rolefosterv.to help a skill, feeling, or idea develop over a period of timeresponsibilityn.a task or dutysoarv.to increase quickly to a high levelfacev.to deal with something in a direct wayvocaladj.he or she expresses a strong opinion publicly54000 Essential English Words 4Word Test5

17、Unit 5WordPartDefinitionacademicadj.it relates to schools and educationtraditionaladj.it is based on old-fashioned ideasarrayn.a large group or number of pletely different from a particular person or thingreflectionn.an image that is seen in a mirror or other shiny surfacecafn.a small restaurant whe

18、re you can buy drinks and simple mealscanvasn.a thick piece of cloth classn.the way people in society are divided into different social and economic groupsrulen.an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowedkeyadj.it is extremely importantmovementn.a series of organized

19、 activitiesdistinctiveadj.special quality, character, or appearance thatis different and easy to recognizerealisticadj.it is shown as it is in real lifeacceptancen.when people agree that an idea, statement, explanation, etc.cineman.a building in which films are shownstroken.a single movement of a pe

20、n sunlightn.the natural light that comes from the sunblurv.to make something unclear practicen.something that is done often or regularlywidthn.the distance from one side of something to the other side64000 Essential English Words 4Word Test6Unit 6WordPartDefinitionanthemn.a formal or religious songw

21、oundvto injure someone or something by cutting or breaking the skindeterminationn.what you have when you try to do something even when it is difficultvictoryn.a situation in which you win a battle, game, election, or disputeprayvto speak to God in order to ask for help or to give thanksjointadj.it i

22、s done by or involves two or more people or groupslandingn.when you return to the ground or another surface after a flight or a boat ridemarkv.to celebrate an important event mobilizev.to prepare an army to fight in a warnationn.a large area of land that is controlled by its own government.originall

23、yadv.when something first happened or beganfightingn.physical conflict between people or groups in a war, in the street, etc.prisonern.someone who is taken by force and kept somewhereoutbreakn.a sudden start silencen.the complete absence of sound or noisethusadv.as a result of something that was jus

24、t mentionedtributen.something that you say, do, or give in order to express respect for someonebeyondprep.used to say that one thing is more than anotherwildadv.without controlsacrificeva formal custom that people do regularly74000 Essential English Words 4Word Test7Unit 7WordPartDefinitionreasonn.a

25、 statement or fact that explains why something is the way it isnativeadj.it refers to the place someone was born and raisedceasev.to stop doing something or to stop something happeninghitv.to affect someone or something in a harmful or dangerous waydangern.the possibility that someone or something w

26、ill be harmed, destroyed, or killeddevastatingadj.it causes great harmdiversityn.the quality or state of having many different forms, types, ideas, etc.earthquaken.a sudden shaking of a part of the Earths surface that often causes a lot of damageendangeredadj.very rare extinctionn.when a particular

27、animal, plant, type of person, custom, skill, etc. stops existingforeveradv.for all future timegenerallyadv.in most casesgenociden.the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of peoplecasen.an example of a particular situation losev.to have something that is important or necessary taken from you

28、or destroyed.attemptn.an act of trying to do somethingpercentn.an amount that is equal to one one-hundredth of somethingassimilatev.to adopt the ways of a new culturereferencen.the act of referring to something or someoneurbanadj.it is related to towns and cities84000 Essential English Words 4Word T

29、est9Unit 8WordPartDefinitionburnv.to use something as a source of energystarchn.a substance that provides your body with energy and is found in foods such aswheat, potatoes, and ricemanagementn.the act or process of controlling and dealing with somethingcoconutn.a large brown fruitknownadj.it is som

30、ething that people are aware of or have discoveredfatn.an oily solid or liquid substance in foodgainv.to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling, etc.glucosen.a natural form of sugar highadj.it is greater than usual in amount, number, or degreekeepv.to stay in a particular statelivern.a la

31、rge organ in the body that produces bile and cleans bloodlowadj.it is smaller than usual in amountcheckv.to ask someone whether something is correct, true, or allowedmetabolicadj.it relates to the chemical oiln.thick liquid made from plants or some animalsoliven.a small egg-shaped black or green fru

32、itperformancen.how well someone or something functionspowerfuladj.it has a strong effectepilepsyn.a medical condition that affects the brain and can make someone becomeunconscious summaryn.a short statement that contains the main information about something94000 Essential English Words 4Word Test10U

33、nit 9WordPartDefinitionanalyticadj.it is related to logic and reasoningsociologyn.the study of human society, its organizations, and problemsradioactiveadj.then it lets out, or is related to, radiationpsychologyn. the study of how the brain affects our thought and actionscollisionn.the act of two th

34、ings hitting into each anotherkeenadj.student could have solved that math problemcompetentadj.they are able to think or act successfullydiploman.a certificate proving that someone has completed their studiesexcelv.a subject or activity means to be very good at itgeologyn.the study of the Earths natu

35、ral structures and how they changeintellectn.a persons ability to understand things easilyjobn.the work you do to earn moneycognitiveadj.it is related to learning and knowing thingsminimumadj.the smallest amountarean.a reasonably large placeintegraladj.an important part of the wholerelativityn.a set

36、 of ideas about time and space developed by Albert Einsteinbachelorn.an unmarried mantheoreticaladj.based on theory rather than experienceweakadj.not strong and healthy24000 Essential English Words 4Word Test11Unit 10WordPartDefinitiontransactionn.an act of buying or selling somethingadministratorn.

37、a person who controls a business, company, or organizationretailn.the activity of selling goods to the public, often for personal useautomatev.to have machines or computers do the workbribev.to illegally persuade them for a favor with moneyrubbishn.trash or wastemerchandisen.goods ready to be purcha

38、sed or soldcorruptadj.they break the law for money or famedisposev.something means to get rid of itheadquartersn.a building where the bosses of a company workincentiven.what makes a person want to do somethinginfrastructuren.a collection of services needed to run a society or businesslegislatev.to m

39、ake lawsmanipulatev.to skillfully or unfairly control or affect itauditv.to inspect financial records from a person or businesssubsidyn.money given by the government to companies to assist themrevenuen.the income made by a companyaffluentadj.wealthylegitimateadj.then it is acceptable according to th

40、e lawviolaten.a law, rule, or agreement means to break it24000 Essential English Words 4Word Test12Unit 11WordPartDefinitionassessv.to judge the structure, purpose, or quality of itsyntheticadj.then it is made to be like something naturalcommencev.to begin itpublicityn.public attention given to some

41、one or something by the mediasubsequentadj.then it comes after something else in timeextractv.to remove itfabulousadj.extremely goodhasten.speed in movement or actioninhibitv.you stop it from developinglatteradj.describes something last in a series or the second choice of two thingsmoleculen.the sma

42、llest basic unit that makes up a physical substanceongoingadj.then it is still happening or still growingpreciseadj.exact and careful about their workproximityn.closeness in time, space, or relationshipsastonishv.to greatly surprise themremedyn.a cure for a disease, argument, or problemsignificancen

43、.the quality that makes it importantimpulsen.a sudden thoughtless urge to do somethingessencen.its important qualities or basic characteristicsterminaladj.then it causes or results in death24000 Essential English Words 4Word Test13Unit 12WordPartDefinitionspontaneousadj.not plannedpartialityn.a tend

44、ency to prefer one thing to anothernotoriousadj.it is well known because of something badboostn.to increase or improve itinevitableadj.certain to happen or cannot be avoided.clapv.to hit ones hands together to express pleasure or get attentionclassicaladj.more formal and serious than popular musiccreationn.something original that is madedominancen.a person is thei