4000重要英文词汇4000EEW3_Word List_ENG.docx

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1、4000 Essential English Words 3Word List1Unit 1WordPartDefinitionacren.a unit for measuring areaafterlifen.a life that begins when a person diesarchaeologyn.the study of the remains left by ancient societieschambern.,a closed space or room used for a special purposechanneln.n,a long, deep space betwe

2、en two edgescoren.n,the main or central part of somethingcorridorn.a narrow passagedistinctadj.different or stands outeliteadj.a high-level groupengineerv.to skillfully plan out how to make that thingfoundv.to start, organize, or establish that thinggapn.a space between two thingsgloryn.the importan

3、ce, magnificence, or specialness of somethingInteriorn.the inside of somethinglionn.a large animal in the cat familyrolen.a job, position, or part in somethingroyaladj.related to a king or queensoleadj.the only onestairsn.a set of steps built to go from one level of a building to anothersurfacen.the

4、 top layer of something4000 Essential English Words 3Word List2Unit 2WordPartDefinitionagreementn.a formal decision about future actionarisev.to arise is to happenbenefactorn.a person who gives money to help someoneblacksmithn.a person who makes things out of metalchimneyn.a tall pipe used to carry

5、smoke out of a buildingcompensatev.to pay someone for the time they spent doing somethingencounterv.to find or meet a person or thingexceedv.to be more than somethingforgev.to make or produce, especially with difficultyhumbleadj.People who are humble do not believe that they are better than other pe

6、opleironn.a strong metal that is used to make many objectsladdern.an object that is used to climb up and downmodestadj.If people are modest, they do not think that they are too importantoccupyv.to live, work, or be therepennyn.a coin worth one centpreachv.to talk about and promote a religious ideapr

7、osperv.to be successful or make a lot of moneyprovincev.an area that is controlled by a countrysatisfactionn.the feeling of having done or received something goodsustainv.to keep it going34000 Essential English Words 3Word List3Unit 3WordPartDefinitionacquirev.to get or gain possession of that thing

8、awkwardadj.embarrassing and uncomfortablecaretakern.a person who takes care of very young, old, or sick peopledeceivev.to make someone believe something that is not truediscouragev.to make someone feel less excited about somethingfakeadj.made to look real in order to trick peoplehatredn.a strong fee

9、ling of not liking someone or somethinghutn.a house made of wood, grass, or mud that has only one or two roomsinferioradj.not as good as something elselodgen.a house in the mountains used by people who hunt or fishneglectv.to not take care of it properlynewcomern.a person who has recently arrived at

10、 a place or a groupoffensen.behavior that is wrong or breaks a lawoverlookv.to not notice it or to not realize that it is importantrepayv.to pay back or to reward someone or somethingridiculousadj.silly or strangesatisfactoryadj.good enoughshepherdn.a person who protects and cares for sheepventurev.

11、to go to a place that may be dangerouswheatn.a plant from which we get the grain used to make bread44000 Essential English Words 3Word List4Unit 4WordPartDefinitionalleyn.a narrow road between houses or buildingsaxn.a tool used to cut woodbunchn.a group of the same thingschoren.an unpleasant job tha

12、t must be donedecentadj.OK or good enoughdisgracefuladj.behavior that is very badelbown.the middle part of an arm, where it bendsgratefuladj.feels thankful about somethingirritatev.to annoy someonekidn.to say something that is not true as a jokelooseadj.not held in place tightlyoffendv.to make someo

13、ne angry or upsetovernightadv.happens during the nightpersistv.to keep doing something even when it is hardpinen.a type of tall, thin tree with needles instead of leavesscarn.a mark on the skin after a wound healssensationn.a feeling that people get from their sensessledn.a small vehicle used on sno

14、wteasev.to laugh at or make fun of someonevalentinen.someone loved or admired with great affection.54000 Essential English Words 3Word List5Unit 5WordPartDefinitionacquaintv.to get to know something or someonecemeteryn.a place where people are buried when they diecreaturen.an animal or personcursen.

15、to hope that bad things happen to that persondisguisev.something you wear so people cannot tell who you arefancyadj.nicer or more detailed than normalflashlightn.a small electric light that people carry in their handshoodn.n,part of a coat that goes over a persons headinhabitantn.n,a person who live

16、s in a certain placenourishv.to give someone or something the food needed to livepiraten.a sailor who steals things from other boatspublicationn.something printed, like a newspaper or bookriddlen.a question that is difficult to answer but meant to be funnyrotv.to slowly get softer and become destroy

17、edshortlyadv.happens very soonskeletonn.all the bones of a bodyspoilv.to rot or to make badstarvev.to not get enough food for a long period of timethrilln.an exciting feelingwickedadj.very bad or evil24000 Essential English Words 3Word List6Unit 6WordPartDefinitionalertv.to tell or warn that person

18、about somethingbroadcastn.a television or radio showbulletinn.a news report about very recent and important eventsbumpv.a small raised area on a surfacechopv.to cut it into pieces with a toolclosetn.a small room used to store thingsconsolev.to give comfort to a person who feels saddistrictn.a small

19、part of a city, county, state, or countrydrawern.a small part in furniture that is used to store thingsendurev.to experience and survive something difficultexecutev.to kill someone as a legal punishmentgraspv.to hold itrearn.the back part of that thingsenatorn.someone who makes laws for a stateskull

20、n.the hard head bone that protects the brainstirv.to mix it using something small, like a spoontapv.to hit it lightlytremendousadj.very large or very goodunderneathprep.below or underwormn.a small animal with a long, thin body24000 Essential English Words 3Word List7Unit 7WordPartDefinitionabandonv.

21、to leave it forever or for a long timeambitiousadj.person wants to be rich or successfulbarkv.to make a short, loud noise, like a dogbayn.an area near the ocean where the land goes inwardbrilliantadj.very bright or smartchinn.the hard part at the bottom of a persons facecomplaintn.an expression of u

22、nhappiness about something.deafadj.cannot hearenthusiasticadj.excited by or interested in somethingexpeditionn.a long trip, usually to a place very far awayhorizonn.where the sky looks like it meets the groundloyaladj.always help or support a certain person or thingmayorn.the person in charge of a c

23、itymutualadj.felt in the same way by two or more peopleoverweightadj.heavier than is healthyrefugen.a place of safetyrestorev.to put it back the way it wasrubv.to push on it and move your hand back and forthsensesn.how living things experience the world: sight, taste, smell, hearing and touchveterin

24、ariann.a doctor who takes care of animals24000 Essential English Words 3Word List8Unit 8WordPartDefinitionanniversaryn.a day that celebrates something from the pastarithmeticn.Mmathashamedadj.feeling upset and embarrassed because of a bad actionburstv.to suddenly break open or apartcarpentern.a pers

25、on who builds things with woodcoaln.hard black material that people burn for heatcouchn.a long, soft seat that many people can sit ondripv.to fall a little bit at a timeelegantadj.very fancy and pleasingfabricn.cloth used to make clothes, furniture, etc.highlandsn.high areas of land, usually with mo

26、untainsivoryn.a hard, white substance that comes from elephantsmilln.a building in which wheat is ground into flourneedlen.a small, sharp piece of metal used to make or fix clothespolishv.to rub it in order to make it shinysewv.to put pieces of cloth together using string or threadshedn.a small buil

27、ding in which people store things like toolsthreadn.a thin piece of stringtrimv.to cut it a little bitupwardsadv.moves vertically towards the direction above24000 Essential English Words 3Word List9Unit 9WordPartDefinitionallyn.someone who agrees to help or support another person or groupboastv.to t

28、alk about how great one isbouncev.to move up and away from a surface after hitting itbullyn.a person who is mean to otherscarbohydraten.substances in foods like bread that give energycrawlv.to move slowly on hands and kneesdefeatv.to beat that person in a game or battledialn.a circular tool, like th

29、e front of a clockdominantadj.stronger than othersentireadj.the whole thing or groupmercyn.a feeling or act of kindnessnodv.to move your head up and downopponentn.a person or group trying to defeat another person or groupquarreln.to argue or fightrivaln.someone trying to achieve the same thing as an

30、othersoreadj.feeling or causing painstingv.to cause pain by pushing a sharp part into the skinstrainv.to try very hardtorturen.action that causes physical or mental painwrestlev.to try to push another competitor to the floor24000 Essential English Words 3Word List10Unit 10WordPartDefinitionabsencen.

31、the state of something being awayaloudadv.done so that people can hear itbaldadj.has no hairblanketn.a piece of cloth that people use to keep warm or to sit uponcreepv.to move quietly and slowlydivorcen.the process of ending a marriageimitatev.to act in the exact same wayinfantn.a babykidnapv.to tak

32、e that person illegallynapn.a short sleep, usually during the daynowhereadv.no place or not existingpatv.to hit it softly with your handreliefn.a good feeling after something bad or challenging endsreproducev.to make something exactly how someone else did itrhymen.writing or speech that has words wi

33、th the same ending soundssuckv.to put something in your mouth and try to get something out of iturgentadj.important and needs to be done nowvanishv.to go away suddenlywagonn.a cart used to carry heavy thingswrinklen.a line on a persons face that appears as they get old24000 Essential English Words 3

34、Word List11Unit 11WordPartDefinitionarchitecturen.the design and form of a buildingbasketn.a container made of woven materials that is used to carry thingsbloomv.to produce an open flowercanoen.a long, light boat with pointed endscarpetn.a thick, heavy, woven fabric used to cover the floorcousinn.th

35、e child of ones aunt and uncledeskn.a piece of furniture that people sit at to do workgalleryn.a large space where people can see works of artguestn.someone who is invited to an event, occasion, or locationhostn.someone who invites a guest someplaceJulyn.The seventh month of the yearmodernadj.belong

36、s to the current timemuseumn.a building that displays cultural, social, and scientific objectspinkadj.a pale shade of redplanen.a vehicle that has an engine and wings and flies in the airrefrigeratorn.a large electrical machine used to keep food coldtemperaturen.a measure of how hot or cold somethin

37、g istheatern.a place where people can watch movies or live showsupperadj.a higher positionwelcomev.to greet someone or something with pleasure24000 Essential English Words 3Word List12Unit 12WordPartDefinitionanticipatev.to think that it will happenbarreln.a round thing that you can keep liquids inb

38、eamn.a heavy barcasualadj.relaxed or simplecautionn.care and attention in order to avoid dangercontraryadj.the opposite to another thingdeliberateadj.one done on purpose, not by accidentdissolvev.to mix it into a liquid until it disappearsexplodev.to suddenly move apart in many smaller piecesfastenv

39、.to close it or attach it to somethinggermn.a very small living thing that can make people sickkitn.a set of all the things needed to do somethingpuffn.a little bit of smoke or steamragn.a small towelscatterv.to make it go in many placesscentn.a smellsteeln.a strong gray metalswiftadj.fasttossv.to t

40、hrow it softlytriumphn.the act or feeling of winning134000 Essential English Words 3Word List13Unit 13WordPartDefinitionaboardprep.Someone someone aboard a ship or plane is in or on itbitteradj.feels upset or angry about somethingbulletn.a small metal object that is shot out of a gundeviln.a powerfu

41、l evil spirit in some religionsdriftv.to be moved slowly by wind or waterenforcev.to make a person follow a rulefountainn.a source of water made by peopleharborn.an area of water along a shore where boats landinhabitn.to live in a certain placemarchv.to walk at a steady pace together with othersmill

42、ionairen.a person who has at least a million dollarsportn.a place where ships stop to load and unload thingssheriffn.a police officer who is in charge of a large areastartlev.to scare someone suddenlysweatn.to lose liquid from the body through the skintriggern.the part of a gun that a person pulls t

43、o make it fireunifyv.to bring people or things togethervesseln.a large ship or boatvoyagen.a long journey made on a boat or an aircraftworshipn.to like and honor a person, thing, or religious figure134000 Essential English Words 3Word List14Unit 14WordPartDefinitionapprenticen.a person who learns how to do a job from a skilled personassurev.to tell them something is true to make them less worriedbandagen.a piece of cloth used to sto