4000重要英文词汇4000EEW6_Word List_ENG.doc

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1、4000 Essential English Words 6Word List1Unit 1WordPartDefinitionadverseadj.can be harmful, dangerous, or unfavorablealternateadj.a different optionbiodegradableadj.break down naturally into substances that do not harm the environmentboxedadj.inside a packagechokev.stops you from breathingconvenienta

2、dj.saves you time or effortdiscardv.to throw it awaydolphinn.a large sea mammal that breathes airecologicallyadj.something is done in a way that concerns living organisms and the environmentfataladj.results in someones deathincidencen.the number of times something happensmunicipaladj.something belon

3、gs to a city or local governmentoverusen.when something is utilized too many timespondn.a freshwater body that is smaller than a lakerecyclev.use its parts to make something elsereusableadj.can be utilized over and over againstuffedadj.pushed into a small spacetragicadj.causes sadness because it mig

4、ht involve death or sufferingutilizev.to use it for a specific purposewhalen.a very large mammal that lives in the ocean4000 Essential English Words 6Word List2Unit 2WordPartDefinitionamateurn.a person who does something for fun and isnt paid for itambiguousadv.not entirely clearanonymousadv.no one

5、knows who he or she isattainv.to succeed at something autonomyn.freedom or independenceconcessionn.something that one person gives up to anotherdecayn.the result of something slowly being broken down or destroyed naturallydwellv.to live thereenlightenv.to teach them about somethingenrichv.to make so

6、meone rich or increase their wealthflourishv.to do very well geometryn.the study of shapes and how to measure themgleamv.to sparkle and shinegreedn.wanting to have more of something than you need or should haveharmonyn.a feeling that everything is peaceful, balanced, and in agreementindigenousadj.so

7、mething or someone exists naturally in an environment or areajurisdictionn.the power or right to make judgments about the law and how it is upheldparaden.a series of things or people that come or are shown one after anotherstatuen.a three-dimensional work of art, usually made of clay, marble, or met

8、alvirginn.someone who has never had sex34000 Essential English Words 6Word List3Unit 3WordPartDefinitionabnormaladj.different from normal or averageabsentadj.missing or not in the place they are expected to beadjacentadj.next to or adjoining something else.aluminumn.a chemical element that is a ligh

9、t silver-coloured metalapplicableadj.relevant to themartificialadj.at any timebicyclen.a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedalingbrokerv.to arrange or negotiate the details of something for othersbureaucracyn.a group of people who work together to help manage a large business or run a countryconfigur

10、ev.to set it up and arrange itconsolidatev.to join or bring together into one thingconveniencen.to do something easily deductv.to subtract somethingdeemv.to consider somethingentrepreneurn.someone who starts a new business or organization in order to make moneyevenlyadv.divided equally into amounts,

11、 numbers, or valuesfiscaladj.related to money or finances, especially that of a government or businessfranchisen.the right to sell another companys products or services in a particular areaideologicaladj.based on a system of beliefs or idealsrobotn.a machine that can do the work of a person 44000 Es

12、sential English Words 6Word List4Unit 4WordPartDefinitionabbeyn.a house, or group of houses, where monks or nuns liveabundantadj.it is available in large quantitiesadjoinv.be next to or attached to something elseampleadj.it is enough or more than enougharidadj.it is hot and dry and gets very little

13、or no raincathedraln.an important, and often large and beautifully-built, churchcrisisn.a difficult time when things are going to either get worse or betterdeprivev.to not let them have itdroughtn.a long period of time in which little or no rain fallseligibleadj.permitted to do or have somethingfast

14、v.to go without food or drink for a period of time.grumblev.to complaininlandadv.into the center of a country or landmoisturen.small drops of water in the air or on a surfacenonethelessadv.occurs despite some other thing.oathn.a formal, often public, promiseprairien.to move back and forth or up and

15、down quicklyruggedadj.rocky and difficult to travel throughscarceadj.a very small amount of itspeculatev.to guess about something24000 Essential English Words 6Word List5Unit 5WordPartDefinitionaquaticadj.lives or grows in waterbiospheren.the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the Earth where

16、living organisms existbizarreadj.very strangeCelsiusn.a scale for measuring temperature.coarseadj.a rough panionn.someone spends a lot of time with.digestv.swallow food and pass it through the body.durationn.time during which it happens.ecologyn.the study of the environment and living thingsfeatn.an

17、 impressive or difficult achievement or actioninfiniteadj.no limit or endnucleusn.the central part of an atom or cellparasiten.a tiny animal or plant that attaches to another animal to get foodprominentadj.important and well knownrepetitiveadj.repeated many times and becomes boringreproductiveadj.a

18、living thing which can produce youngtemperateadj.never gets too hot or coldtolerancen.the ability to accept something unfavorableundergov.to have it happen to youvulnerableadj.weak and without protection24000 Essential English Words 6Word List6Unit 6WordPartDefinitionarchaicadj.very old or outdatedb

19、rassn.used to make musical instruments and ornamentscapitalismn.economic system where private companies make goods for profitcomponentn.part of a larger machinedependencen.somebody relies on something elsediminishv.reduce or get smallerdrawbackn.a disadvantageimposev.interrupt or force your ideas on

20、 other peopleindustryn.a kind of business that produces services or things for salemanagerialadj.something related to a manager or managementmedievaladj.the period between 650 and 1500 CEobsoleteadj.not used anymore because something better existsorientedadj.faced in that direction.peninsulan.a larg

21、e piece of land that is surrounded by the sea on three sidesprestigen.people admire or respect themproportionn.an amount that shows the link between the parts and the wholeradicaladj.very new or differentrefutev.false or incorrectspectacularadj.very impressiveweavev.to make cloth using horizontal an

22、d vertical threads24000 Essential English Words 6Word List7Unit 7WordPartDefinitionaccountantn.a person whose job is to keep financial accounts for a businesscapitalistn.a business person who invests in trade and industry for profitcontemptn.the feeling of having no respect for somethingcropn.someth

23、ing produced by the landdedicatev.to put a lot of time and effort into itditchn.a narrow hole cut into the ground by a road or a fieldenterprisen.a company or businessfinancev.to provide money for themindifferentadj.a lack of interest in itirrigatev.to supply water to land maximizev.to make it as gr

24、eat as possible in amount, size, or importancemonetaryadj.relates to moneyprecautionn.stop something bad from happeningpreliminaryadj.happens before a more important pletely soak it with a liquidsimplicityn.easy to do or understandsowv.to plant them in the groundspaden.a tool used for diggingtomaton

25、a round red fruit, but usually eaten as a vegetableupcomingadj.will happen in the near future24000 Essential English Words 6Word List8Unit 8WordPartDefinitionanthropologyn.the study of people, society, and cultureapplaudv.to clap in order to show approvalappointv.to give the job to themcompatibleadj

26、.work well or exist together successfullycompetencen.the ability to do something well or effectivelyconferv.to discuss something with them to make a decisionconsecutiveadj.happen one after another without interruptioncrudeadj.not exact or detailed but can still be usefulcuben.a solid object with six

27、 square surfaces that are all the same ments to a person about how they are doing somethingignorancen.lack of knowledge about itmasculineadj.a quality or thing related to menmonumentn.a structure that is built to remind people of a person or eventmuscularadj.very fit and strongposturen.the manner in

28、 which they stand or sitsituatev.to place or build it in a certain placesupervisev.to make sure that it is done correctlysymmetryn.the state of having two halves that are exactly the sametattoon.design that is drawn permanently on the skin with needlesundergraduaten.student at a college who is study

29、ing for a bachelors degree24000 Essential English Words 6Word List9Unit 9WordPartDefinitioncaterv.to provide them with all the things they need or wantconsiderateadj.pay attention to the needs of othersconsumptionn.act of eating or drinking itcriterian.factors on which a person judges or decides som

30、ethingcrustn.tough outer part of a loaf of breadentitlev.to give them the right to have or do somethingescortv.safely accompany them to a placeexternaladj.connected to an outer partfacilityn.a building that exists for a particular purposefacultyn.a mental or physical abilityheapn.a large pile of the

31、mhemispheren.one half of the Earthhoundn.a type of dog that is often used for racing or huntingimpersonaladj.not friendly and makes people feel unimportantlickv.to pass your tongue over itornamentn.attractive object that people display in their homespedestriann.a person who is walking on a streetsan

32、ctuaryn.a place where people in danger can go to be safespectatorn.someone who watches something, for example, a sports eventyellv.to shout at them104000 Essential English Words 6Word List10Unit 10WordPartDefinitionaccessoryn.a thing that is added to another thing to make it look betteracquisitionn.

33、something that a person buys or gets in some waycardboardn.a material made out of stiff paperdilemman.a difficult situation in which a choice has to be made.elaborateadj.contains a lot of detailsexactadj.correct in every detailfacilitatev.to make it easierfleetn.a group of shipsgridn.a pattern of sq

34、uares with numbers and letters to find places on a mapimportv.to bring in a product from another countryinferv.to decide it is true based on other information one hasinflatev.to fill it up with airinnateadj.something that one is born with and was not learnedmarblen.a type of rock that feels cold and

35、 is smooth when cutmastn.a long pole on a ship that holds the sailnausean.the feeling of being sick to your stomachnavaladj.a countrys navy or military shipspouchn.a small, flexible bag that is usually made of soft pletely wetupdaten.an act of making something more modern or current24000 Essential E

36、nglish Words 6Word List11Unit 11WordPartDefinitionattorneyn.who gives others advice about the lawchronicadj.happens over and over again for a long timedisciplinen.training that helps people follow the rulesdonorn.somebody who gives something to an organizationfellown.someone who shares a job or qual

37、ity with someone elsegossipn.information that might be untrue but is still discussed anywaygraduatev.to complete and pass all courses of study theregraffitin.words or drawings in public placesguardiann.someone who protects somebody or somethingimplicatev.to show that they have done a crime or someth

38、ing badkinn.a persons family and relativesrefereen.a person who makes sure that the rules are followed in sportsseverv.to cut through it completelyshaftn.a handle of a tool or weaponstabv.to cut with the end of a sharp object like a knifestimulusn.something that causes growth or activitysuspicionn.a

39、 feeling that something is possible or true in a crimeterminatev.to stop or end itthemen.the main subject of a book, movie, or paintingtuitionn.the amount of money paid to go to a school124000 Essential English Words 6Word List12Unit 12WordPartDefinitionaggressiveadj.constantly want to fight or argu

40、eamnestyn.a pardon given to prisoners of wararenan.a building where people can watch sports and concertsauditoriumn.a large building used for public eventscaptiven.a prisonercombatn.fighting between two people or groupscommonplaceadj.ordinarycompoundn.an enclosed area such as a prison or factorycorp

41、sn.a division of a military forcedistractv.to stop them from concentrating on somethingdumbadj.unable to speakfoen.an enemy or opponent.hackv.to cut it into uneven piecesmeditatev.to focus or think deeply in silencenickv.to cut them slightly with a sharp objectprovokev.to annoy them on purpose to ca

42、use violencerealmn.any area of activity or interestreignn.the period of time in which a ruler rulesrustn.a red and brown coating on iron objects caused by water and airsacredadj.worshipped and respected134000 Essential English Words 6Word List13Unit 13WordPartDefinitionaestheticadj.concerned with a

43、love of beautyarrogantadj.think that they are more important than othersbiasn.a persons likelihood to like one thing more than another thingcanyonn.a narrow valley with steep walls through which a river often flowscreekn.a stream or small riverdrilln.a tool with a point that spins in order to make a holeexecutiven.the top manager of a businessfatiguen.a feeling of extreme tirednessinclinen.a sharp rise in something, especially a hill or mountainnastyadj.not nice o