高中英语2024届高考重点短语汇总(共600个各个题型都在考).doc
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1、高考英语重点短语1.abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守2.be absent from 缺席,不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于近义词be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on;be centered on5.(be) abundant in(be rich in
2、;be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地9.in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11
3、.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13.takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15.account for (=give
4、an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to ha
5、ve knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26.adhere to (=a
6、bide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;坚持, 遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地30.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
7、32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在之前, 超过;ahead of time 提前。37.in the air 1)不肯定,
8、不具体 2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。41.a
9、llow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉47.appeal to sb.fo
10、r sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请 ;apply for申请;apply to 适用49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排做53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达
11、某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以 为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信。56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten;join) 缚, 系 ,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做58.attend to (=give ones atte
12、ntion, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道
13、。63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb.at one s back 有支持, 有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某
14、人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。75.for the benef
15、it of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人 .blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)
16、 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事。88.be busy with sth.于某事 .be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二。90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91.buy sth.formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +
17、过去分词是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case (=for fear that) 万一;95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attent
18、ion on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible
19、for)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处,共用。b
20、e common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=give sth.to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情
21、;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.) 向某人抱怨;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121.be concerned with (=about) 与有关122.concern oneself about w
22、ith 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如。in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126.in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127.c
23、onfess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行。128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb.about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132.confineto 把限制在
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