高一英语U1 Writinging倡议书（教师版）docx.docx

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1、Unit 1 Back to schoolPart Five Writing倡议书文体指导倡议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。一般用将来时或一般现在时。【真题导入】为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：(1) 垃圾分类的做法；(2) 垃圾分类的益处；(3) 呼吁全体学生一起参加。注意：(1) 词数在80左右；(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification；厨余垃圾leftovers；废旧电池used batteriesD

2、ear fellow students,Our school has started a program of garbage classification. _Students Union【范文赏析】Dear fellow students,Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, whil

3、e leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful

4、things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Lets work together for a better campus!Students Union【框架总结】第一段：交代发出倡议的背景和目的第二段：详细说明倡议的内容和要求 第三段：对特定对象发出呼吁（也可表明倡议者的决心/希望/某种建议）【注意事项】(1) 倡议的具体内容一般是逐条列出的，往往清晰明确，一目了然。(2) 多数情况下根据题目要求的具体内容分别划分到三段中。经典例题假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。针对目前一些地方血库纷纷告急这一情况，请参照以下

5、提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡无偿献血。(1) 社会上对献血的错误认识；(2) 指出献血的意义；(3) 开展相关活动。注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 开头与格式已为你写好。Boys and girls,Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be short of blood supplies. _Students Union（一）谋篇布局在审题过程中先确定写作文体类型和写作主题，然后确定时态和人称，最后根据写作要求整理正文结构的内容大纲。体裁：倡议书时态：一般现在时

6、主题：提倡无偿献血第一段：倡议背景+目的+对献血的错误认识；第二段：献血的意义；第三段：开展相关活动。（二）遣词造句1. 词汇(1) various adj. 各种各样的(2) thinking n. 想法(3) regular adj. 频繁的，定期的(4) attitude to/towards对的态度(5) make the most of充分利用(6 ) in time及时2. 句式(1) 人们对献血的态度是多种多样的。Peoples attitudes to donating blood are various.(2) 一些人的想法是这不是一件好事。Some peoples thin

7、king is that it is not a good thing.(3) 他们认为它可能会导致一些疾病。They believe that it may cause some illnesses.(4) 然而，其他人坚持献血，因为它可以挽救一个人的生命。However, others stick to donating blood, because it could save somebodys life.(5) 当一个人可能因为缺乏血液而失去生命时，如果你及时献血，你将挽救一个人的生命。When somebody may lose his or her life for lack of

8、 blood, you will save one life if you donate blood in time.(6) 因此，应该进行一些定期的活动。So some regular activities should be carried out.(7) 我们应该充分利用他们，让人们意识到献血的重要性。We should make the most of them to make people realize the importance of donating blood.3. 句式升级(1) 用because合并上面的句子(2)(3)Some peoples thinking is

9、that it is not a good thing because they believe that it may cause some illnesses.(2) 用and合并上面的句子(6)(7)So some regular activities should be carried out and we should make the most of them to make people realize the importance of donating blood.4. 亮点句式背诵（教师可以带着学生一起翻译）第一段 倡议常用句：(1) I think/suggest we

10、should.(2) 要求我们It is required that we.(3) 我写信呼吁大家关注I am writing to call on everyone to focus on(4) 现在， 作为高中生，我们应该做些什么呢？Nowadays, . As high school students, what should we do?(5) 为了，我认为我们应该尽最大努力。In order to. I think we should try our best to do whatever we can.第二段 段中常用语:(1) 我需要你们积极地参与Im calling for y

11、our active participation in.(2) 你是否珍惜来之不易的机会去做志愿者？Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in.?(3) 当必须要的时候，我通常会以便于When it is necessary to, I usually so that(4) 此外，我一直都记得Besides, I always keep in mind that(5) 正越来越流行，因为它能 is becoming increasingly popular as it can第三段 再次呼吁常用语(1) 如果你愿意，请从你身边的小

12、事做起。If you are willing to., please start from the little thing right around you.(2) 如果，那就更好了。It would be better if.(3) 是我们采取及时的措施去的时候了。It is high time that we should take immediate measures to.(4) 让我们一起携手，立刻行动Lets join our hands and take immediate actions together to.(5) 依我看，我们应该且不遗余力只有用这样的方法我们才能In

13、my opinion, we should be. and spare no effort to. because only in this way can we.(6) 相信你自己，你可以的！坚持下去梦想就会实现！Believe yourself and you can manage it! Stick to it and your dream will come true!(7) 亲爱的，加油！如果你觉得可以，你就一定可以！Dear friends, come on! If you think you can, you can!(8) 从现在做起，直到你去尝试，你永远不知道自己能做什么。P

14、lease start from now on! You will never know what you can do until you try!(9) 我坚信，只要每个人都坚持，我们将会离更进一步。Im fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to, we will move a step closer to（三）连句成篇Boys and girls,Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be short of blood supplies. Peo

15、ples attitudes to donating blood are various. Some peoples thinking is that it is not a good thing because they believe that it may cause some illnesses. However, others stick to donating blood, because it could save somebodys life.As to me, I am in favor of the latter idea. When somebody may lose h

16、is or her life for lack of blood, you will save one life if you donate blood in time.So some regular activities should be carried out and we should make the most of them to make people realize the importance of donating blood.Students Union【过关检测】1. 翻译下列句子(1) 为了能让这个可怜的男孩重返校园，我认为我们应该尽最大努力。In order to

17、help the poor boy return to school, I think we should try our best to do whatever we can.(2) 现在我想要呼吁大家关注人类活动造成的当前的自然灾害。Now I would like to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disaster caused by human activities. (3) 如果我们一起采取措施阻止猎杀野生动物，那就更好了。It will be better if we take immediate actions

18、 together to stop kill wild animals. (4) 如果你愿意节约用水，请从你身边的小事做起。If you are willing to save water, please start from the little thing right around you.(5) 在我看来，我们应该不遗余力建设低碳城市，只有用这样的方法我们才能保护地球。In my opinion, we should spare no effort to build a low carbon city, because only in this way can we protect th

19、e earth.2. 短文填空在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：(1) 举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例(2) 指出一些必要的防范措施(3) 号召大家行动起来拯救地球Dear friends,I am writing this letter to (1) _（号召）everyone to (2) _（关注）the present disasters (3) _ (cause) by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past yea

20、rs, floods, (4) _ (dry), landslides（塌方）, and dust storms (5) _ (frequent) our planet. Not long ago, tsunami（海啸）swept the Southeast Asia, (6) _ caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So (7) _（是时候）that we join efforts to save our planet.Above all, a task of top priori

21、ty for us is to plant trees (8) _（尽可能）, especially in the arid（干旱的）areas. (9) _（同时）, we should stop deforesting（砍伐森林）in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using (10) _ (recycle) paper.So dont hesitate (11) _ (act) out these measures. Even a sma

22、ll action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are (12) _（愿意做）something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you!上述文章有些句子和生词难度较大，其中4，5，10，教学可有选择地给学生做，同时讲解该范文时可以划出实用的语句，适当解释和要求背诵。答案：1. call on; 2. pay atte

23、ntion to; 3. caused; 4. drought; 5. have frequented; 6. and; 7. it is high time; 8. as many as possible; 9. At the same time ; 10. recyclable; 11. to act; 12. willing to do 链接高考假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：(1) 倡议的原因和目的(2) 倡议的具体内容(3) 发出倡议注意：(1) 词数150左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行

24、文连贯。参考词汇：新冠状病毒novel virus；疫情crisis；专家expert；负责responsible；感染病毒contracting the virus戴口罩wear masks；活动campaignDear schoolmates,Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around the China. _The Students UnionFeb. 14th, 2020【possible version】Dear schoolmates,Over the past fifteen days,

25、the novelvirus has made its way around the China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.First of all, stay at

26、home and dont go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaignwith the disease. Attitude is everything.My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Lets work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in thefact that tomorrow is another day.The Students UnionFeb. 14th, 20201111