高一英语Book1U3 part4 阅读理解体裁——原著节选（教师版）2.0.docx

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1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersPart ThreeReading Comprehension目标层级图掌握阅读理解原著节选体裁相关内容 LV.5 高级运用课中讲解原著节选原著节选是记叙文的一个变体，相对于普通记叙文而言，原著节选往往有一定的难度，主要体现在词汇和句子结构上。对于熟悉原著，或者大致了解人物关系的学生来说，这个文体的难度会相对降低，因此平时多多阅读相关的名著选段或者了解原著的文学常识都非常有帮助。文体特征：原著节选挑选的往往是能够体现人物性格的片段，因此多以场景描写居多，辅之以大量的人物对话。【典型例题讲解】P1For several days I

2、 saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.P2During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to oc

3、casional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.P3One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. As I

4、was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think Im handsome, Miss Eyre?”P4The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No, sir.”P5“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”P6“Sir, Im sorry. I should have s

5、aid that beauty doesnt matter, or something like that.”P7“No, you shouldnt! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab（刺）me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance（抵消）your few

6、good points.”P8I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, youre right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as yo

7、u, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasnt my character, but circumstances（情况，环境）that were at fault. Why do I tell you all this? Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because youre sympathetic and give them hop

8、e.”P9“Dont be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “You dont relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. Youre like a bird in cage. When you get out of the cage, youll fly very hig

9、h. Good night.”对文章进行结构框架/段落分析P1-P2介绍了人物背景，简爱对于罗切斯特先生知之甚少。P3-P9简爱和罗切斯特的交流，包括简爱对罗切斯特的评价以及罗切斯特对她的鼓励2. 语料积累 （1）词汇：1) During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile.occasional kenladj. _ 偶尔的

10、【词性转换】Irarelyhaveanoccasion when Icanspendawholeafternoonwithmykids.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_变形：occasion; 词性：名词；词义：场合2) His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.offend fend vt. _冒犯【词性转换】I could not believe such a gentleman would deliver this offensi

11、ve speech, which is so rude.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_变形：offensive; 词性：形容词；词义：冒犯的3) I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab（刺）me in the back!criticize krtsazvt. _批评【词性转换】Tonight is critical for me to make preparations for the speech in front of the whole class.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_变形：critical; 词性：形容词； 词义

12、：关键的The injured man who was bleeding a lot was in a critical condition.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_变形：critical; 词性：形容词；词义：危及的【词性转换】Malfoy is a proud man, who accepts no criticism.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_变形：criticism; 词性：名词；词义：批评【词性转换】Martin has been a film critic for years, who gave many valuable opinions about films.变形: _

13、词性：_ 词义：_变形：critic; 词性：名词；词义：评论家4) Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.awful fladj. _可怕的【词性转换】Hermiones performance is so awesome that all of us stood up to applaud for her.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_变形：awesome; 词性：形容词； 词义：极好的5) because youre sympathetic and give them hopesympath

14、etic smpetkadj. _有同情心的【词性转换】We are supposed to show sympathy for those in need.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_变形：sympathy；词性：名词；词义：同情（2）短语1) In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.be/ seem occupied with_忙

15、于做某事【例句】Harry has been occupied with the preparation of the coming final examination.2) The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No, sir.”slip from ones tongue _脱口而出【例句】My dear, please think twice and never let your words slip from your tongue.3) I am not a bad man, take my w

16、ord for it, but I have done wrong.take my word for it_相信我的话【例句】If you insist on staying up and drinking so much, take my word for it, you will destroy your body in a year or two.4) It wasnt my character, but circumstances that were at fault.at fault_出毛病【例句】Though nobody would like to admit it, all o

17、f us are at fault on this matter.5) But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely.in time_最终【例句】In time we will all be extinct if we do nothing about the global warming.3. 长难句分析 During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,

18、when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile._语法分析：句子不复杂，主要的从句是后面when引导的状语从句；主要是主句部分的meeting有较多的定语，注意调整语序。翻译：在这段时间，我对他所有的了解仅仅局限在房子附近偶尔的碰面，当他有时候冷漠地从我身边经过，有时候又是鞠躬又是微笑。 Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because youre sympathetic and give

19、them hope._语法分析：其实这句句子有一个隐藏的定语从句people tell their problems and secrets to，这句定语从句省略了关系代词whom/ that，这里要和孩子说清楚。翻译：因为你是那种人们会去倾诉问题和秘密的人，因为你有同情心并且给予他们希望。4. 阅读理解 (1) At the beginning Miss Eyres first impression about Mr. Rochester were all EXCEPT _.A. moody B. busy C. accessibleD. sociable(2) By saying “yo

20、u stab me in the back”, Mr. Rochester meant _.A. Jane was not being honest. B. Jane had an evil intention.C. Janes criticism about his appearance hurt him deeply. D. Jane added something that hurt him deeper.(3) In Mr. Rochester eyes, Miss Eyre was _.A. irritable and indifferent B. sympathetic and s

21、pecial C. hopeful but rudeD. direct and optimistic(4) According to the passage, which is not true?A. Lowood School had an impact on Jane.B. Its a long time since Jane arrived at Mr. Rochesters house. C. Mr. Rochester is the man who has experienced a lot.D. Mr. Rochester is confident that he will get

22、 along well with Jane.(5) From what Mr. Rochester said to Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to _ .A. share his troubles with her B. prove that appearance doesnt matterC. leave a deep impression on her D. warn her not to choose the wrong path【过关检测】passage A At exactly eleven Sir Percival knoc

23、ked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it. “You may wonder, Sir Percival,” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released（免除）from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my fa

24、thers wishes too much.” His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.“No, if we are going to withdraw（退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”“Mine? he said in great surprise. What reason could I have for withdrawing?”“A reason that is very

25、hard to tell you,” she answered. There is a change in me.”His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side. “What change?” he asked, trying to appear calm. “When the promise was made two years ago,” she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgiv

26、e me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?” “I wish you to understand,” Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my

27、secret.”“I will do both those things.” he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,” she added quietly.“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you.” he said.(1) How

28、did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura？_A. AngryB. NervousC. CalmD. Excited(2) We can learn from the passage that _.A. Laura had once promised to marry PercivalB. Lauras father wished to end her marriageC. Percival had been married to Laura for two yearsD. Percival asked to be released from

29、 the marriage(3) The passage is probably taken out of _.A. an essayB. a reportC. a diaryD. a novelpassage B That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons house in front of us. Then we got out and began to walk very quietly along the path towards the

30、house. When we were very close, Holmes told me to stop. He took his revolver from his pocket, and I did the same.“We shall hide behind these rocks,” he whispered. “Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and look through the windows. I want to know where the Stapletons and Sir Henry

31、are, and what they are doing. Take great care, because they must not know that somebody is watching them.”Very carefully and quietly I moved towards the house. I looked first into the dining room window. Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars, but there was no sign of Miss Sta

32、pleton. I moved round to the other windows, but I could not see her in any of the rooms. I went back to the dining room window, and as I looked in again, Stapleton left the room and came out of the house. He went to a hut beside the house and unlocked the door. I heard a strange sound coming from th

33、e hut, but I could not think what was making the noise. Then Stapleton locked the door and went back into the house and into the dining room. I went back to Holmes and told him what I had seen. He wanted to know where Miss Stapleton was, and I had to tell him twice that there was no sign of her in t

34、he house.The moon was shining on the Great Grimpen Marsh, and a fog was rising from it Holmes watched the fog and began to look worried The fog was creeping up from the marsh towards the house. We were hidden near the path, which was on the far side of the house from the marsh.“The fog is moving tow

35、ards us, Watson, and that is very serious,” said Holmes. “It is the one thing that could make my plans go wrong.”As we watched, the fog, which had crept as far as the house, began to flow round it. Angrily Holmes hit the rock in front of us with his open hand.“If Sir Henry doesnt come out in the nex

36、t quarter of an hour, the path will be covered by the fog. In half an hour we shall not be able to see our hands in front of our faces. We must move back to higher ground above the fog.”We moved away from the house and out of the fog, which was creeping slowly along the ground and hiding the path fr

37、om our view.“We must not go too far,” said Holmes. “If we do, Sir Henry may be caught before he reaches us.”Holmes went down on one knee, and put his ear to the ground. “Thank heaven, I think I hear him coming.”Then we heard quick footsteps on the path. After a few moments, Sir Henry appeared out of

38、 the fog and walked on in the clear moonlight. He came quickly along the path, passed close to where we were hidden, and began to walk up the hill behind us. As he walked, he looked over his shoulder again and again, like a man who is worried that something is following him. “Listen!” Said Holmes sh

39、arply. “Look out! Its coming!”I heard him make his revolver ready to fire, and I did the same.There was a sound of quick, light footsteps from inside the curtain of fog. The thick cloud had crept to within fifty meters of where we were hidden. We tried to see into it and wondered what horrible thing

40、 would appear. I looked at Holmes. His eyes were fixed on the place where the path disappeared into the fog. He was pale, but his eyes were bright. He looked like a man who was going to win the most important game of his life. Then suddenly his eyes nearly jumped out of his head, and his mouth opene

41、d in frightened surprise. I looked away from him to see what his eyes were fixed on. When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog, my blood turned cold. The revolver nearly fell from my hands, _. The huge, black, burning hound ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry, who was

42、 near to death, and we were helpless with fear(1) Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？_ a. The fog was rising and moving towards Holmes and Watson. b. Holmes saw a burning hound coming. c. Mr. Stapleton went to a hut beside the house and unlocked the door. d. Holmes

43、and Watson hid behind the rocks. e. Sir Henry appeared out of the fog.A. a, d, c, b, eB. d, c, a, e, bC. c, b, e, a, dD. d, c, e, a, b(2) The strange sound coming from the hut was most probably made by _A. Mr. StapletonB. Miss StapletonC. Sir HenryD. the hound(3) Why did Holmes hit the rock angrily？

44、_A. Because Watson failed to find any sign of Miss Stapleton.B. Because something was wrong with their plans.C. Because the fog might well ruin their plans.D. Because Sir Henry hadnt appeared so far.(4) Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph but one？_A. and I could hardly stand itB. and I was ready to fireC. and inside I was filled with angerD. and my whole body froze with fear课后练习巩