高二英语译林版选修七讲义unit1sectionⅢ.docx

《高二英语译林版选修七讲义unit1sectionⅢ.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语译林版选修七讲义unit1sectionⅢ.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、SectionIIWord power, Grammar and usage & Task课刖预读,单词拼写1. Ample（充足的）sunshine and rainfall do good to the crops.2. We like our English teacher, who is tall and elegant（优雅的）.3. . I scanned（汶！J 览）the list quickly for my name just now.4. For obvious（显而易见的）reasons, Td prefer not to give my name.5. We stil

2、l have a long way to go and need to work hard to achieve all-round（全面的） development.II ,拓展词汇6. casual依勿非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的fcasually “A.偶然地，随意 地7. insurancen.保险；保障措施一insure给保险8. electronic ed/.电子的f electronics几.电子学；电子设备9. translationn.翻译；转化f translate翻译一translator翻译（者），译员10. suitable。力,合适的,适当的一suito.

3、适合，符合要求巧记单词派casuallyf casual+ -ly生insurancef insure 去 e+-ance词translationtranslate 去 e+-ion川.补全短语1. a large amount of大量的2. ahead of在之前3. turn to转向；求助于4. answer for对负责，因受到谴责；保证5. decide against决定不做to适应7. above all首先；最重要的是8. in particular特别，尤其9. be shaped like形状像10. on sale正在销售11. depend on依赖，依靠12. in

4、 other words换句话说21必背句型1 .教材原句I was at the dentists last Sunday to have my teeth checked.我上周日在牙医诊所检查我的牙齿。I句型点拨have sth. done结构。佳句赏析（2016全国卷 I 写作佳句）1 have had my application letter and resume delivered to you.我已经请人把我的申请信和个人简历捎给你。2 .教材原句It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked.显然，

5、他说话的时候遭受着很大的痛苦。句型点拨lit作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。佳句赏析 |They held their breath to watch the wonderful performance.ltwas obvious that they had great fun with each other.他们屏息观看精彩的表演。显然，他们玩得很高兴。3 .教材原句Not everything that you hear is very important.并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。句型点拨部分否定。佳句赏析Its impossible for all the applic

6、ants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for the jobs.=Itfs impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them arent fit for the jobs.并非所有的求职者都能得到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。必研占析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆1 .（教材 P9）We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。casual

7、 adj.随便的，非正式的；漫不经心的，不经意的；偶然的，碰巧的His casual attitude annoyed his teacher.他漫不经心的态度使老师恼火。（l）be casual about对漫不经心（2）a casual visitor不速之客casual clothes便装As I know, some American young people seem to be casual about clothes.据我所知，有些美国年轻人对穿着很随便。（3）1 was going out when I had a casual visitor.我正要出门这时来了一位不速之客。

8、2 .（教材 P9）It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked.显然，他在说话的时候遭受着巨大的痛苦。obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to have a five-day week.的确，实行五天工作制有许多明显的优点。It is obvious （to sb.） that.（对某人来说）显然/显而易见obviously adv.显然地，显而易见地obviousness n. U显然，明显Its obvious that

9、 he was tired for lack of sleep.很明显，他因为睡眠不足很疲惫。3 .（教材 P9）If you continue to behave like this, youll have to answer for your behaviour. 如果你继续这么做，你要为你的行为承担责任。answer for对负责，因受到谴责；担保（某人的品质等）YoiTH answer for your rudeness one day if you dont follow my advice.如果你不听我的劝告，总有一天你会因你的无礼行为而受到惩罚。4 2）1 will answer

10、 for it that he can accomplish the task on time.我愿意担保他杷按时完成这个任务。cant answer for sb. 不能代 表某人5 1 cant answer for my colleagues, but as far as T am concerned, this is a great proposal. 我不能代表我的同事们，但就我来说，这是个非常棒的提议。6 .（教材 Pl l）Especially suitable for people with a reading disability, the Stylus Pen III ke

11、epsthe last 80 words scanned for easy review.Stylus Pen III特别适合那些有阅读障碍的人，它能够储存浏览的最后80个词供你轻松 复习。suitable adj.合适的，适当的So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. 所以，当它发现了合适的蜂巢的时候，它会找人来帮它。(l)be suitable to do sth. be suitable for sb./sth.(2)suit vt.vi.n.suit. to .be suited to/for

12、适合做某事适合某人/某物对合适；合身，适合合适，对称一套衣服使适合对合适(2)1 dont think the applicant is suitable for the post.我认为这个申请者不适合这个岗位。The seven oclock train will suit us very well.七点钟的那班火车对我们很合适。scan vt.& vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描He opened the letter, scanned it briefly, and threw it away.他打开信，粗略地浏览了一下，然后把它扔掉了。()1 wanted to get the

13、 answer from him but he scanned my face, saying nothing. 我想从他那里得到答案，但是他端详着我的脸，没说什么。7 . I was at the dentists last Sunday to have my teeth checked.我上周日在牙医诊所检查我的牙齿。用法分析句中的have my teeth checked是have sth. done结构。在此结构中宾语与宾语补足语之间 是动宾关系。此结构有三种含义。(1)“让别人做某事”，强调主语的主观意志，相当于get。Mrs Smith had two of her bad tee

14、th taken out last week.上周史密斯夫人请人拔掉了她的两颗坏牙。Youd better have your computerepaiced at once.你最好马上让人把你的电脑修一下。(2) “遭遇某事”，强调宾语客观遭受到某件事。Many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake.许多人的房子在地震中被损坏。(3) “完成或解决某事”。Ive had all my mistakes corrected.我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。语法拓展have sb. do sth.让/请某人做某事have sb./sth

15、. doing sth.让某人/某物处于做某事的状态The teacher had us hand in our homework on time.老师让我们按时交作业。The night before the procession, the two cheats hadtheir lights burning all night long.在举行游行的前一天夜里，那两个骗子让他们的灯整夜亮着。8 . Not everything that you hear is very important.并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。用法分析本句是部分否定。not everything .相当于ever

16、ythingnot。Not everything you saw at the table belongs to me.在桌子上你看到的所有东西并非都是我的。语法拓展英语中，all, both, every, everybody, everything, always, completely 等表示整体概念的代 词、副词与not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。Not every man can do it. = Every man can not do it.不是每个人都能做这件事。All of the students dont go to play basketball

17、after class.不是所有的学生下课后都去打篮球。They dont always make mistakes.他 们演练 提能并 非 总 是 犯 错 误 。当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力I.单句语法填空1. They are standing there, talking about the electronic (electronics) goods.2. “Let the cat out of the bag” is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.3. It was obvious that he was lying

18、.4. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired (repair) went wrong again.5. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and above all, honest.6. For your selection, we are sending you a list of the items which might be suitable for your market requirements.7. Wher

19、e should we go for lunch?一Nowhere in particular; anywhere you like.8. The life he adjusted himself (him) to has changed completely.9. You have to answer for any errors in the calculations.10. Scanning (scan) the horizon, I couldnt see any sign of the ship.H.选词填空turn to, depend on, above all, answer

20、for, in particular, in other words1. I believe that youll answer for your bad behaviour one day.2. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turn to my parents.3. We shouldnt waste anything, above all time.4. Is there anything in particular you*d like for dinner?5. . We can depend ov his arriv

21、ing here on time.6. He is studying in No. 1 Middle School. In other words, he is a student now.in.完成句子1 .这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。Not all these books are popular with people.2 .这条河污染很严重，不适合任何鱼类生存。This river is seriously polluted and is not suitable for any fish to grow in.3 .上个月约翰因为对工作随意的态度而被解雇了。John was fired

22、 last month because of his casual attitude towards his job.4 .很显然你的答案不正确，你误解了我们真正的意图。It is obvious that you havent got the right answer. You have misunderstood our real intention.5 .我已经让人把我的自行车修好了，而且我打算明天再找人把我的收音机修一下。I have had my bikejepaired, and Im going to have somebody repair my radio tomorrow.

23、6 .如果你泄了密，你就得对此负责。If you give away the secret, you will have to answer for it.对应学生课下能力提升（二）I ,单词拼写1. You neednt drive so fast. Its still early. We have ample（充足的）time to get to the railway station.2. It is obvious（显然的）that he is content with his present job from his happy smile every day.3. A lot of

24、 people are fond of scanning （i刘览）newspaper while eating breakfast.4. Sometimes, your casual（不经意的）remarks may hurt others feelings.5. People without insurance（保险）have to pay for their own repairs when their cars get damaged.6. These electronic（电子的）products are all of high quality. You will enjoy the

25、 convenience they bring to you.7. Much of the books humor has been lost in translation（翻译）.8. Our bus wont start because there is something wrong with the battery（电7也）.II.单句改错1. He pretended to be casual with the result of the competition.withabout2. This programme is not suitable to children.tofor3

26、. This is obvious that we don*t want to spend too much money.ThisIt4. . Something is wrong with my will have someone repaired it this afternoon. repai red f repai r5. . If you drive this car without a licence, youll have to answer of the consequences.offor6. We dont have enough books for everybody,

27、some of you will have to share.you-whom 或 some 前力口 andm.阅读理解ATop designers are imagining our life in 50 years.Campbell-ReyWhen creating products from natural materials, we are taking from resources that are limited. And it has a negative influence on the planet. This comes with a level of responsibi

28、lity as a designer. In 50 years, we will hopefully 3D print what are now rare, wanted and beautiful natural materials like minerals and rosewood. This technology would be readily available, following the movement of large companies like Tesla making their intellectual property （知识产权）public to allow

29、others to develop them for the benefit of mankind as a whole.This would allow for the creation of new natural materials without any harm to the environment. Something like this would present designers with lots of new choices, and would change the way we think about our surroundings. And while were

30、at it, these new natural materials could break down whenever you want. Now, wouldnt that be something?Ben van BerkelWhile present health-related concerns focus primarily on the body and physical fitness. I think there is a growing need for architecture to actively contribute to human happiness on ph

31、ysical and social levels.I imagine that, in the future, there will be a need for a system that supplies us with continuous information about health-related conditions in the built environment. It will measure and inform us about such things as air pollution, noise, daylight, fresh air and temperatur

32、e levels to make sure that were safe and comfortable in buildings.It will also warn of dangers and, in so doing, let us realize how our immediate environment is affecting us. I imagine this as a sensor （感应器）system that both collects information and communicates it through whatever personal communica

33、tion technology were using in 50 years.Today this would be communicated through an app （应用程序），but who knows? In thefuture we may be receiving information directly to our senses through implants （植入物）.语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了顶级设计师对未来50年生活的展望。will happen to natural materials in the future?A. They will be e

34、nvironmentally friendly.B. They won*t be as strong as the old ones.C. They will be shared equally by the public.D. They will be produced by large companies.解析：选A 细节理解题。由Campbell-Rey小标题下第二段的“This would allow for the creation of new natural materials without any harm to the environment才口“these new nat

35、ural materials could break down whenever you want”可知，Campbell-Rey 认为未来使用的新型材料 是环保的。2. What can we learn from Campbell-Rey*s prediction?A. Designers will have to be good at creating new materials.B. Designers will have more responsibility for products.C. Intellectual property wont be underlined any m

36、ore.D. People wont be limited by natural resources.解析：选D 推理判断题。由CampbelLRey的观点可知，目前的自然资源是有限的， 未来50年在3D打印技术的帮助下，新型材料将被用于设计和产品制造，由此推知，人们 将不会受到自然资源的限制。3. What does Ben van Berkel probably design in reality?A. Alarm systems.B. Buildings to live in.C. Computer programs.D. Apps to improve health.解析：选B 推理判

37、断题。由Ben van Berkel小标题下的内容可知，他主要设想了应用 于建筑物整体的系统，而且他是基于现有的日常生活中的健康应用程序推测未来生活的，并 非计算机类的专业设计师，由此推知，他最有可能是建筑设计师，主要设计供人们居住的建 筑物。4. What can we learn about the design in the future?A. It focuses on the people.B. It is not easy for us to realize it.C. It is greatly affected by our surroundings.D. It sticks

38、to todays communication technology.解析：选A 推理判断题。由Ben van Berkel小标题下第一段的“actively contribute to human happiness on physical and social levels“*口第二段的“make sure that were safe and comfortable in buildings”等信息可知，Ben van Berkel想象的未来设计是以人为本的。BHave you ever wondered how the earliest human beings kept track

39、of time? Scientists believe, historically, humans have relied on the movement of the sun across the sky to track time. The ancient Egyptians built tall obelisks （方尖碑）that would cast shadows to help divide the day into sections. These obelisks worked in much the same way as sundials （H #）, which were

40、 a popular means of timekeeping long ago. Of course, sundials didnt help much at night or on cloudy days. To help keep time when it wasnt sunny, ancient people also learned to track the movement of the planets and constellations （星座）after dark.Other devices were developed over time, including hourgl

41、asses and water clocks. These devices relied upon the time it would take a particular substance （物质），such as sand or water, to move from one part of a container to another. Rather than clocks, though, these devices were more like timers.How did people long ago set up a meeting at a certain time in t

42、he future?Some historians believe many people relied upon a technique as simple as pointing to an area of the sky. When the sun reached that point, that was when they would meet the next day.Of course, humans, being the clever creatures we are, relied upon a variety of natural solutions to the probl

43、em of timekeeping. For example, many people simply trained their bodies to wake up at the first light of dawn. Others may have relied upon animals, such as roosters, as alarm clocks. If people had to be up before dawn, they might have relied upon the full bladder method. They could wake up in the mi

44、ddle of the night to go to the bathroom.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了钟表问世之前人们记录时间的方厂5. What do the examples suggest in Paragraph 1?A. Tall obelisks looked like sundials.B , Obelisks could be used on cloudy days.C. It was hard for ancient people to keep time.D. The ancients tracked time by the natural world.解析：选

45、 D 推理判断题。根据第一段的 uhumans have relied on the movement of the sun across the sky to track time . ancient people also learned to track the movement of the planets and constellations (星座)after dark”可知，古代人类利用自然现象来记录时间。6. How did people fix a time for their meeting during the day?A. By the calls of animals

46、.B By the position of the sun.C. By the planets and constellations.D. By the movement of sand or water.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，太阳的位置对他们确定聚会的 时间具有帮助作用。7. What might ancient people do to wake up before dawn?A. Predict the first light of dawn.B Find special natural solutions.C. Drink water before goin

47、g to bed.D. Train roosters to be alarm clocks.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They could wake up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom”可知，古人睡觉前喝很多水然后会在半夜起来上厕所，这样天不亮就 可以起来了。8 . What is the best title of the text?A. When did clocks appear?B - Why is the sun important?C. Where did clocks come from?D. How did people keep time before clocks?解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了钟表问世以前人们记录时间的各种方法。IV .语法填空The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope (望远镜) was launched into low earth orbit (近地%L道)in 1990 and remains in op