词性和基本句型导学案高中英语外研版初高衔接课程.docx

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1、词性和句子基本句型导学案冠词 a, an, the1 .The girl is my sister.2 .A boy is waiting for you at the school gate.* 冠词一般可以用来修饰* the可以翻译成为,表泛指/特指？* a可以翻译成为,表泛指/特指？3. The rich should help the poor.*the加形容词表示.数词1. one two three four. . .数词first second third fourth. . .数词2. She is the third to arrive.序数词前一般要加,表示3. three

2、 fifthsfive eighths分数的表达：子母，分子大于1时，分母要用 数动词e died.I love you.实义动词分为动词和动词，根据其后是否能够接宾语来判断2. Nancy seeas quite happyMy favourite subject is math.以上两个句子中动词属于动词3.Do you love me?I have seen the film.以上句子do和have属于动词，还有可以当作助动词的有3. You can do it.can 属 于动词, 还有等也包含在内。介词3.1 takea job: teaching.2. Never give whe

3、n you meet some terrible situation.3.I look forward to (meet) you.介词要掌握：介词的搭配介词后跟名词l.The importance of Englishthe usage of knowledgethe + n+ of +n: (番羽译)2.month potato wifebrush boy ladysheep foot childpolicema n toot hzo ocitymous e wo m a n名词复数：3.以s,x,sh,ch结尾加5似f和fe结尾的将 改为()6.不规则变化如：代词：连词1. There

4、is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.2. A cup or two of coffee a day seems safe for most people.3. Let me know if you e tomorrow.4.She is the teacher that I met yesterday找出句中的连词,连词可以分为，,形容词L It is(good) to ride to school because it can save time.形容词(级)+ than2. Mike is the(tall) stud

5、ent in our class.the+形容词(级)3. highhigherhighestlowlowerlowestLargelargerlargest widewiderd=widestHothotterhottestsiimslimmerslimmestEarlyear1ierearliest muddymuddiermuddiest形容词变比较级和最高级规则部分在词尾加以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母时以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词fortablemore fortablemost fortable多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加4. Thelook on h

6、is face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. exciting B. tired C. excited D. tiring ing形容词修饰, ed形容词修饰副词1. I(real) want to be good at reading prehension.2. His face can (easy) attract others.3. The house was(terrible) destroyed.4. He always did the job effectively and (economic)常考形容词变副词一般情况直接加以辅音

7、字母加y结尾的一般以e, ue结尾的以ic结尾的Sentence pattern 11. The sun rises.2. Who | cares?3. What he said | does not matter.4. They | talked for half an hour.5. The pen | writes smoothly基本句型;句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等They talked(teachers)Sentence pattern 21. Who | knows the answer?2. He | has refused

8、 | to help them.3. He | enjoys | reading.4. He | saidGood morning/5. He | admits that he was mistaken.基本句型二：句子中的谓语动词是，后面可以直接;宾语可以由 充当。Sentence pattern 31. This | is an EnglishChinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells | good.3. He | fell | ill.4. Everything | looks | different.5. He | is growing | tall

9、 and strong.6. Our well | has gone I dry.7. His face | turned | red.基本句型三：;谓语动词由 充当；此类动词可以分为五类（回忆复习）Sentence pattern 4| ordered | herself | a new dress.2. He | brought | you | a dictionary.3.1 showed | him | my pictures.4.1 told | him | that the bus was late.5. He | showed | me | how to run the mach

10、ine.基本句型四：;谓语为动词，后跟宾语，一个是动作的 承受者,个是动作的 承受者宾语的位置Sentence pattern 51. They | painted | the door | green.2. This | set them | thinking.3. They | found | the house | deserted.4. He | asked me | to e back soon.5.1 saw them | getting on the bus.基本句型五：此类句型谓语动词之后需要加一个 和 才能使句子意思表达完整宾补可以由 等充当Sentence pattern 6, 7, 8The children stayed in the room.They lived in Beijing.基本句型6： 在此句型中，谓词也为 动词，但其后必须带有，否则结构不全，意义不完整。You can push the dishes here.She put all the books on the desk.基本句型7： 在此句型中，谓词是 动词，其后带宾语，而且宾语之后必须带,否则结构不全，意义不明确。There is a tree behind the shop.