谓语动词复习学案高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、谓语动词复习学案1Parti解题指导Part 2时态语态的分类(以do为例)Par一般进行完成完成进行现在过去/将来/过去将来/构成(以be为例)1 .被动语态的基本结构： 一般现在时：(2)一般过去时：一般将来时：(4)现在进行时：过去进行时：(6)现在完成时：过去完成时：Part 4时态与常见的时间状语时态时间状语一般现在时1) 副词：often, usually, sometimes, always,2) 短语：every (day 等)，once/twice a (week 等)，on (Sunday 等)，never, in the (morning 等)，at (eight) ,

2、now and then, from time to time一般过去时1)副词：yesterday2) 短语：last week/month/year/night, last Monday 等，yesterday morning/afternoon 等，just now/a moment ago, the day before yesterday, the other day, in+(已过去的)某年月,on+(已过去的)某天。一般将来时1)副词：tomorrow, soon,2) 短语：this (afternoon), next (year), one day, some day, so

3、metime, in the future, nextSunday/week/month/year, the day after tomorrow, in + 时间段现在进行时1) 副词：now2) 警示，性动词：look, listen, wait a moment, just a moment, be quiet, look out现在完成时1) 副词：already, yet, just, once, twice, ever, never, recently, before2) 短语：how long, these five years, so far, up to no 时间段，to

4、date , during/over the last/past +sthree times, for (two years), since 2011, since (two weeks ago)和 since 引导的状语从句,过去完成时by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last.)谓语动词复习学案2Parti时态重难点2 .一般过去时&现在完成时3 . 一般过去时&过去完成时4 .现在完成时&现在完成进行时Part 2被动语态的特殊情况1. happen, appear, rise, occur, lie等不及物动词没有被动语态。2. 某些固定搭

5、配 take place, break out, run out, belong to, consist of 等没有被动语态3. 表示重量、大小、长度、程度等词不用被动。The terrible earthquake(measure) 8.0 magnitude.4. demand, need, requre, want 等词后面接 doing 或者 to be done5. worth后面接doing,用主动表示被动6. be +adj.+to do 结构， 常见的止匕类形容词有：easy, hard, simple, difficult, fortable, fit, pleasant,

6、 interesting, nice, dangerout, important 等。7,用于固定词组：be to let; be to blamePart 3特殊句式的时态A.“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”结构中，陈述句用一般将来时1. Stand over there and you(be) able to see it better. 2. (e) a bit closer and youll be able to see better.3. Follow your doctors advice,your cough will get worse.B.在时间、条件或让步状语从句从句中

7、，要用“主将从现 We(stay) at home if it(rain).C. It/This is the + 形容词最高级+名词+that sb. have/has done sth.This /It /That was the + 序数词+time +that sb had done sthThis is the best novel that I(read).D. This/It/That is+the+序数词+time+that sb have/has done sthThis /It /That was the +序数词+time 4-that sb had done sthE.

8、 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等词与过去完成时连用，表示本来打算做却未做The train we had originally intended to catch left.1 .Hardly had the game begun when it(start) rainning 2.1 had hardly got to the bus stop the bus started.F. Sb was/were doing sth.when sb./sth.did6.1 (telephone) when the pos

9、tman arived. 2. The children were playing games the teacher came in.It is time that sb did sth /should do sth谓语动词复习学案3主谓一致规则1. people, cattle, police, clother等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2. class, family, group, team, crowd, mittee, crew, pany等作主语时，作为整体，用单数；作为个体，用复数。3. the+adj和all做主语，指人时用复数；指物时用单数The injured(send)

10、 to the nearest hospital. The beautiful(bring) pleasure for all.4. doing, to do和从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面的名词的单复数What I need(be) a book.What I need(be) some books.6. or, nor, not.but., either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also 等连接并歹U主语,对亡近原贝UNot only he but also I(be) going to t

11、he cinema.7. and连接并列主语，表示不同人，用复数；表示同一个人或事物，用单数8. 句子的主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, as much as, but, except, followed by 等附力成 分时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数形式保持一致I with my parents(be) going to the cinema.9. many a/an+可数名词单数用单数；more than one +可数名词用单数more+复数名词+than one用复数More

12、than one solution(try) to tackle the plicated problem.Many an expert(attend) the lecture on the environmental protection.10. a number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词做单数The number of people attending the event(be) twenty.定语从句的谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致。He is one of the best students who(be) always praised.