英语第六章 副词和形容词.ppt
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1、1.形容词 形容词是用来修饰名词的词,表示名词的属性,说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词常放在被修饰的名词前作定语,放在系动词后作表语,或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。第第 六六 章章 形形 容容 词词 和和 副副 词词作宾语补足语放在宾语后,常与make,leave,keep,feel,find,think等动词连用。如:make me angry,keep the window closed作定语放在名词前,不定代词后。如:a beautiful flower,something important作表语放在系动词后(be,smell,sound,taste,look,feel,turn,go,
2、get,become,seem,keep,stay等)。如:sound great,taste delicious,feel comfortable,turn green(1)else只能作后置定语,修饰疑问代词(what,who,whom,where等)和不定代词(something,anything,somebody,nobody等)。如:What else do you want?注意:(2)多数形容词既能作定语,也能作表语,但以下形容词只能作表语,如afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill,frightened。(3)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等的
3、形容词常放在表示度量的名词之后。如:The bridge is 400 meters long.(4)enough作形容词时,放在名词之前,作副词时放在形容词或副词之后。如:enough money,big enough,quickly enough(5)-ed形容词多表示人对事物的感受,只修饰人;-ing形容词多表示事物对人产生的影响,一般用来修饰物,但也可修饰人。如:He is such an interesting man that we all like to talk to him.The movie is very interesting.He is interested in i
4、t.2.常见名词变形容词的方法规律规律构词方法构词方法举例举例天气名词n.+-y sun sunny,cloud cloudy,rain rainy,wind windy方位名词n.+-ern east eastern,south southern,west western,north northern情感名词n.+-fuln.+-yn.+-less color colorful,help helpful,wonder wonderful,luck lucky,noise noisy,health healthy,care careless,home homeless,hope hopeles
5、s,use useless物质名词n.+-en wood wooden,wool woolen,gold golden规律规律构词方法构词方法举例举例时间名词 n.+-ly day daily,month monthly,week weekly 大洲或国名 n.+n Asia Asian,Africa African,America American,India Indian,Australia Australian 以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t difference different,importance important,patience patient tion结尾的名词 n.+al
6、 national,international,educational,traditional 其他n.+ly friendly,lovely,lively()1.This camera is too expensive.Do you have any others?Sorry,but thats the _ one.(2016泉州市)A.biggest B.longest C.cheapest()2.David felt _ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.(2016漳州市)A.moved B.excited C.
7、disappointed()3.The summer vacation is coming soon,and we will have a _ holiday.(2016龙岩市)A.two-month B.two months C.two months 真题热身真题热身中考 真题CCA考考 点点 2 副副 词词 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等,在句子中作状语。1.副词的用法分类分类例词例词用法用法举例举例时间ago,before,already,now,just,soon,then,yet 一般放在句末,同时出现时间副词和地点副词时,其顺序为先地点后时间
8、Lets meet at the school gate tomorrow morning.Speak loudly.地点here,there,in,out,back,home方式quickly,loudly,slowly,carefully,happily 分类分类例词例词用法用法举例举例疑问when,where,how,why修饰动词,放于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后 Where is my book?频度usually,often,hardly,sometimes,ever,never 放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后 Hes always late for s
9、chool.程度very,much,only,quite,too,so,nearly,enough,almost,mostly放在被修饰形容词、副词前Im so sorry.2.常见的形容词变副词的方法(1)直接由形容词加ly构成:slow slowly,strong strongly,beautiful beautifully(2)以“辅音字母加le”结尾的词,改e为y:simple simply,gentle gently,terrible terribly(3)以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词,改y为i再加ly:easy easily,happy happily,busy busily,hea
10、vy heavily(4)其他形式:full fully,true truly(5)既是形容词也是副词:well,fast,hard,high,straight,late,early(1)hardly不是 hard的副词形式,hardly是“几乎不”的意思,一般放在动词之前,多与can,could 连用;hard作形容词时意为“硬的”,作为副词时意为“努力地”。注意(2)friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,daily,weekly,lively,ugly等是形容词,不是副词。(3)well可作形容词,意为“健康的,身体好的”,一般不与感官动词连用(除feel外);也可作
11、副词,意为“好地”。()1.Sir,would you mind speaking a little more _?Of course not.I thought you could follow me.(2016泉州市)A.quickly B.slowly C.politely()2.The soldiers were so tired that they could _ keep their eyes open after a long journey.(2016漳州市)A.quickly B.hardly C.easily 真题热身真题热身中考真题BB考考 点点 3 形形 容容 词、副词
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