黄金卷01-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）含解析.docx

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers probably talking about?AAn opera.BA concert.CA movie.2What is Tom like according to the man?AHe is a short man. BHe is a tall man with glasses. CHe is pretty thin with a moustache.3What did the speakers do last night?ASaw a film.BWent dancing.

3、CHad a party.4Where are the speakers?AIn Britain.BIn the USACIn France.5What time does the second movie start?AAt 9:00.BAt 7:00.CAt 2:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。6What happen

4、ed on the mans way to the hotel?AThe coach ran out of oil. B. The coach had a breakdown. C. He waited for one hour on the way.7Why did the man want to change the room?AHis room was very dirty. BHis room was very small. CThe guests upstairs were noisy.听下面一段较长对话，回答89小题。8How does the man feel about goi

5、ng to the party?AWorried.BExcited.CSurprised.9What does the woman suggest the man do?ATalk with Joan. BAvoid saying stupid words. CBegin a talk with the weather.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?AFuture plans.BStudying at university.CPart-time jobs.11What can we most pr

6、obably infer from the conversation?AThe mans major is computer science.BThe man isnt a college student.CThe man is the womans boyfriend.12What does the man advise the woman to do?AFind a full-time job. BTake her parents advice. CFind some time to earn more money.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316小题。13When does the ma

7、n need to hand in his application?AAs soon as the term starts.BIn two months after the term starts.CIn two months before the term starts.14What can students use I-20 to apply for?AA scholarship.BA visa.CA bank loan.15How can the man apply for the program?ABy filling in the application online. BBy go

8、ing to the center. CBy calling the center.16What should the man send to the center?AHis grades. BA sponsorship form. CInformation about his background.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?A.She was tired of listening to the piano. B.She knew he could sing well. C.She wanted t

9、o make him famous.18When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?AAfter he became a famous pianist. BLong before he played the piano in the bar.CThat night after his first singing.19What happened to the pianist at last?AHe became a well-known singer in America.BHe continued to play the pian

10、o in the bar.CHe had his own piano bar.20Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?APeople will succeed if they have talent. BFew people have real talent.CEveryone should make full use of his talent.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

11、TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as

12、 an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need- and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship, plus others.TEAN

13、FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIPThe Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing.REQUIREMENTS Students must have t

14、heir study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship. Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend. Must be a university student in the United States. Students can only apply for the

15、scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship. Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.SELECTION CRITERIA Will be based on the overall application materials, including a personal essay a

16、ddressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program? How is it tied to your major?” Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members. Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in

17、leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay. No interview required.APPLICATION DEADLINEJune 1, 202321What can TEAN help students do?ATravel abroad.BExperience overseas education.CSave money for the future.DUnderstand popular foreign culture.22What does

18、 a student have to do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship?ABeing an American citizen.BFilling the Statement from University form.CSubmitting an application twice in one cycle.DTurning in an application by June 1, 2023.23Which applicant is more likely to get the full ride scholarship?AThe one perfo

19、rming well academically.BThe one doing excellently in the interview.CThe one choosing a program unrelated to his major.DThe one obtaining an outstanding recommendation essay.BIn 1931, Americans were suffering through the Great Depression. It was The Good Earth by Pearl Buck that brought comfort, the

20、 top-selling book that year.Born into a religious workers family in 1892, Pearl Buck left the United States and moved to China with her parents. Her education began at home with her mother teaching her American school things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects, including writings of Conf

21、ucius. In 1910, she went back to America to study philosophy. After graduation, she returned to China and married John Lossing Buck, an agriculture expert, eventually settling down in a small village in the north of China.Had it not been for their first child Carol, who had an unusual disease causin

22、g her to have trouble learning, Pearl Buck might never have become a famous writer. The reason was money. She needed it to pay for her daughters care. She recalled why she chose China and its people as the subjects, “If none of you want to write these wonderful farmers. I will write about them. So,

23、I wrote The Good Earth.”The Good Earth tells the story of a poor Chinese man named Wang Lung and his wife O-Lan. It recounts how they work hard and finally make enough money to purchase some land for a farm. They stick to the land even in times of starvation, themselves begging on the streets. Exper

24、iencing ups and downs, Wang finds happiness in owning land and raising crops. He even forbids his sons to sell the land after his death.Pearl Buck told her China stories with honesty and Americans were impressed by the new images of the Chinese totally different from those in Hollywood movies. The b

25、ook earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later adapted into an Oscar-winning movie. In 1938, she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.24How did Pearl Buck benefit from her education?AShe thought the best education lay in home.BShe highly appreciated edu

26、cation in the countryside.CShe preferred Chinese education to Western education.DShe gained a lot from a combination of different styles of education.25Why did Pearl Buck decide to write books?ASome Chinese advised her to do it.BShe was in desperate need of money.CShe couldnt bear the boring rural l

27、ife.DShe desired a good education for her kid.26What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Good fortune always favors the characters. B.Owning land is the lifeline for Chinese farmers.C.Chinese farmers lead a terribly miserable life. D.The characters make a fortune by buying and selling land.27What is the

28、 text mainly about?AThe moral values of The Good Earth. BThe fighting spirit of Chinese farmers.CA woman writers sacrifice to save her ill child. DA womans great China-themed literary achievements.CChat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by openAI, an AI and research company, is a

29、 natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you with tasks such as composing emails, essays and code.ChatGPT is powered by a large language model, or LLM,

30、meaning its programmed to understand human language and generate responses based on a large amount of data. What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from users earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.According to analysis by Swiss ban

31、k UBS, ChatGPT is the fastest growing up app of all time. In January, only two months after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million active users. For comparison, it took nine months for TikTok to reach 100 million.Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations

32、. Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous questions, the model just takes a guess at what your question means. “The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect,” says Stack Overflow moderators in a post. Critics argue that these tools are ju

33、st very good at putting words into an order that makes sense from a statistical pint of view, but they cannot understand the meaning or know whether the statements it makes are correct. Another major limitation is that ChatGPTs data is limited to 2021.ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the pote

34、ntial to make peoples lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before its widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinfo

35、rmation. In general, this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance.28What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first paragraph?AWhat its potential market is.BIt is developed jointly by two companies.CWhy it enjoys great popularity.DIt is a conversation

36、al AI tool.29What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AContext.BChatGPTs ability.CA thread.DLLM.30What is a limitation of ChatGPT?ALow efficiency. BDisordered words. CPoor accuracy. DFrequent crashes.31What is the authors attitude to ChatGPT?AUnclear.BObjective.CDoubtful.DSatisfied.DMany American

37、s harbor a false and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, points out that if the dangers from bacterially polluted chicken were as great as some people believe, “the

38、 streets would be littered with people lying here and there.”Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plants weight is made up of natural

39、pesticides. He says: “Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.” And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogensa substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned

40、if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University: “Weve got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.”Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified

41、to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man

42、-made ones. Though most people are subject to the small amounts of pollutants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regula

43、tory standards, enhance its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less risky alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. Th

44、e problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.32What does the author think of the Americans view of their food?AThey overstate the governments interference with the food industry.BThey are overoptimistic about the safety of the

45、ir food.CThey overestimate the risk of the food they eat.DThey overlook the potential danger caused by the food.33The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because _.Ano food is free from pollution in the environment.Bpesticides are widely used in agriculture.Cmany vegetables contain

46、 dangerous natural chemicals.Dalmost all foods have hazardous additives.34What is implied in what Bruce Ames says?APlants produce certain chemicals to resist pests and diseases.BPlants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth.CFarmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals i

47、n plants.DFarmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases.35What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?AEating and drinking have become more dangerous than before due to additives.BSweeping measures must be taken immediately to ensure safety in food industry.CHealthy food is a distant dream in the modern society, remaining to be realized.DThere is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be