黄金卷04-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）含解析.docx

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷04（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is wearing a yellow dress?AMiss Cake.BMrs. Smith.CMrs. Smart.2What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday?ASee a doctor.BGo to church.CGo to the cinema.3How many gallons of gas are put into the car?A15.B45.C50.4Where did the woman probably go on vacation?AIn a t

3、own.BIn the mountains.COn some beaches.5What will the speakers do?AVisit the museum.BGo to the movie theater.CDo a science experiment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。6How does the w

4、oman suggest the man travel?ABy car.BBy bus.CBy subway.7Why will the man go to the city center?ATo find a job.BTo take a class.CTo meet his friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答89小题。8What does the man probably find difficult?AMath.BHistory.CWriting.9Why will the man choose to be a lawyer?AHe likes to help others.BThe

5、 profession is popular.CMany people are in need of help.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10What is the man doing?AAttending a lecture.BOrganizing a workshop.11Why does the woman volunteer in a charity event?ATo follow a common trend.BTo help raise money.CTo experience different roles.12What does the woman think o

6、f the film-making workshop?AWonderful.BDemandingCBoring.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316小题。13How many languages can the woman speak?A2.B3.C4.14Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at?ASpeaking.BReading.CWriting15Why did the woman go to Japan?ATo travel.BTo study.CTo work.16Who taught the man Japanese?AHis father

7、.BThe man himselfCHis grandmother.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17Where is the Base located?ANo.1357 Panda Road.B10km away from the city center.CLess than 30km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.18Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?AFeeding the animals with bamboo.BChatting loudly with frie

8、nds.CTaking pictures for pandas without flashes.19What service can you get for free at the Base?ARefilling a cup of hot coffee.BGetting food for dinner.CUsing an umbrella when it rains.20Who are the target listeners of this article?ATourists visiting the Base.BVolunteers taking care of the wild anim

9、als.CScientists doing research at the Base.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Lets have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.Huangshan MountainHua

10、ngshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.Longmen GrottoesThe Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in

11、 the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).Gulangyu IslandLocated on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen coun

12、tries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Ancient villages in southern AnhuiLying in southern An

13、hui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list onNovember 30,2000.21In which place can you admire

14、 the western music according to the writing?AHuangshan MountainBGulangyu IslandCLongmen GrottoesDAncient villages in southern Anhui22Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit?AA couple who want to see natural scenery.BA college student who loves the history of Tang and

15、 carving.CA professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.DA family whod like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.23Where does the passage most probably come from?AA travel guidebookBA history textbookCA scientific fictionDAn entertainment magazineBFor the past

16、13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do

17、 something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him st

18、ationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSDBurrow

19、s realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being. By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worr

20、ied Id be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and were up to almost 3,000 members now.”Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook

21、 page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.24What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?AHe w

22、anted to kill time by picking up litter.BHe aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSDCHe felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.DHe received the assignment from his employer.25How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows PTSD?AIt resulted in his embarrassment.BIt increased his sense of is

23、olation.CIt worsened his stress and anxiety.DIt brought him comfort and relief.26What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?AHe feared being teased for his action.BHe was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.CHe was unsure about the groups development.DHe worried about the loca

24、l councils disapproval.27What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Joyful Volunteer ExperienceBA Truckers Cleanup InitiativeCA Fighting Hero against PTSDDA Platform for EnvironmentalistsCWhile teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cu

25、tting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that theres another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) li

26、festyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young peo

27、ple have been called the “invisible risk” group by the studys authors.The studys authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk beha

28、viors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasnt far behind t

29、he high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didnt expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger nearly one third of our sample

30、that it became a key finding of the study.”Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are th

31、e best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.28Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”?AA teenager who drinks frequently.BA teenager who exercises regularly.CA teenager who skips school.DA teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep.29What can we know about the new

32、study?AIt was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.BIt was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.CIt revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.DIts findings were under expectation of the research team.30What is Carlis attitude toward the findin

33、gs?AUnclear.BPositive.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.31The author wrote this passage to _.Aintroduce a new therapy for teens mental disorderBwar about the unobserved signals for teens mental problemsCshare a novel psychological experiment with teensDcaution teens against developing unhealthy habitsD“I like

34、pigs,” Winston Churchill supposedly once said. “Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchills contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear. But he, too, surely saw something in them that was lacking in many domestic (驯养的) animals, for it was they

35、who ended up running the show in his novel, Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent social creatures.And, like all animals, they sometimes fight. Some pigs tend to be attackers; others tend to be victims. Who is what depends largely on weight. Among pigs, pounds mean power. The attacker might bite,

36、 kick or push the victim. Most conflicts end in seconds, but some last a minute or two.In most animal species fights would be like that. However, many of the conflicts among pigs Dr Norscia, a biologist, observed had interested parties beyond the fighters. He therefore wanted to understand the role

37、of these bystanders in solving conflicts and what this says about pigs cognitive (认知的) abilities.Since there was usually not enough time for a bystander pig to become involved in the heat of a conflict, though this did occur, Dr Norscia looked at what happened in the three minutes immediately follow

38、ing a fight. Sometimes, he found, the fighters were reconciled with each other on their own. The more distantly related the fighters were, the more frequently this happened. Dr Norscia guessed that relations between close relatives are more secure to start with, so rebuilding friendly relations rapi

39、dly is less necessary for them.On other occasions, however, a third pig stepped in. Sometimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number of attacks coming after. Sometimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared to calm the victim down, for it reduced anxi

40、ety-related behavior.Social intelligence need not, though, be entirely selfless. Pigs are more likely to step in after a conflict if they are closely related to either the attacker or the victim. This is probably an example of kin selection (亲属选择), which favors the development of behavior.32Why are

41、Churchill and Orwell mentioned at the beginning?ATo show their preference for pigs.BTo add some related backgrounds.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo present their attitude to animals.33What can we learn about pigs fights?AThey last a little bit longer.BThey happen more often in the wild.CPigs

42、 with more pounds tend to be the victims.DThere would normally be audiences during the fights.34What does the underlined word “reconciled” probably mean in paragraph 4?ACaught up.BMade up.CKept in touch.DChanged in tune.35Which of the following reflects pigs social intelligence?AOffering comfort to

43、victim pigs.BForming special bonds with strangers.CAdjusting their behavior accordingly.DCaring for others with selfless devotion.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior

44、year is the best year of high school, but be careful. 36 . Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school.The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with s

45、choolwork, volunteering, and college applications. 37 . You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends.The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is goi

46、ng to be hard to avoid during your senior year. 38 , not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good nights sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and mak

47、e the days easier. 39 . You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down. 40 . While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.ANow, many high school students procrastinateBThat is why you cannot procrastinate during this timeCAs for your mental health, make sure you take time to relaxDThere will be all-nighters and