2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、1/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司哈尔滨师大附中哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学辽宁省实验中学2024 年高三第四次联合模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the girl think of the exam?A.It was difficult.B.It was easy.C.It was in a hurry.2.Which house does the woman like better?A.The bigger one.B.The white one.C.The b

3、rick one.3.What did the man get for his son?A.Clothes.B.Tennis shoes.C.Some records.4.Who will the girl be with on Friday evening?A.The man.B.Amanda.C.Mary.5.Where probably are the speakers?A.Al a country hotel.B.At a harvest festival.C.At a wine factory.2/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5

4、分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.What car does the man have?A.A Honda.B.A Hyundai.C.A BMW.7.What do we know about the mans car?A.It is new.B.It looks good.C.It is washed twice a year.听下面一段材料，回答第 8、9题

5、。8.How long have the speakers been waiting?A.5 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.9.What is the speakers last adventure?A.They got some free drinks.B.They called a wrong waiter.C.They got seats next to the kitchen.听下面一段材料，回答第 10至 13 题。10.What is a cool logo usually on?A.A polo shirt.B.A cool T-shirt.

6、C.Casual cargo pants.11.What do girls wear at dance clubs?A.Short shirts and jeans.B.Short shirts and cargo pants.C.Cargo pants and high heels.12.What jewelry does the woman always wear?A.A ring.B.A necklace.C.Earrings.13.How does the woman feel about the clubs?A.She likes them.B.She thinks them noi

7、sy.C.She thinks them troublesome.3/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。14.What do we know about the man?A.He is an experienced police officer.B.He has been a police officer for 13 years.C.He has been doing patrol work these years.15.What does the man think of being a police officer?A.It is interesti

8、ng.B.It is dangerous.C.It is stressful.16.What assignment is the man mainly talking about?A.Patrol.B.Detective work.C.Supervising investigations.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Hostess and guest.C.Hostess and audience.听下面一段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。18.What is the talk

9、mainly about?A.House decorating skills.B.House selecting secrets.C.Home improvements plans.19.Why probably does the speaker prefer some new fixtures?A.The old ones dont match the carpet.B.The old ones are broken.C.The old ones are somewhat dark.20.What is the last job?A.Building a deck.B.Changing th

10、e roof.C.Designing a yard.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMedical Examination InstructionsThese medical instructions are being issued as your immigration（移民）application hasreached the stage where medical examination results are req

11、uired.When,who and how to complete your Immigration Medical Examination4/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司You are required to have the medical examination within 30 days of the date of this letter;yourmedical examination must be performed by a doctor from the IRCC list of Panel Physicians;bookan appointment with a Pa

12、nel Physician in your area as soon as possible.Once your medical examination has been completed,the Panel Physician will submit medicalresults to IRCC for assessment.To obtain a copy of your Immigration Medical Examination,pleaseask the Panel Physician at the time of your appointment.Paying for your

13、 Immigration Medical ExaminationAny costs related to the medical examination are your responsibility and are payable to thePanel Physician at the time of examination.This payment is for the Panel Physicians services andcannot be returned even if your immigration application is refused or the validit

14、y period（有效期）of your immigration medical examination ends.Note:If you are qualified for coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program,the costsrelated to your immigration medical examination may be covered by the IFHP.Please confirm withthe Panel Physician in your area that they are registered w

15、ith the IFHP.What must I bring to my appointment?The attached Medical Report formIdentification,including your passport if one is available(Proof of identity must include atleast one government-issued document with photograph and signature,such as a passport.)Eye glasses or contact lenses（隐形眼镜），if w

16、ornFour recent photographsFor individuals qualified for Migration Medical Examination coverage under the InterimFederal Health Program,please bring one of the following documents:Refugee Protection Claimant Document The Interim Federal Health Certificate Acknowledgement of Claim and Notice to Return

17、 for InterviewIf available,you may be offered vaccinations（接种疫苗）by the Panel Physician.21.After your medical examination,_.A.the previous health reports ought to be consultedB.you will submit the results to IRCC for assessmentC.the Panel Physician will present the results to IRCC5/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.y

18、ou will surely obtain a copy of examination results by the physician22.If your immigration application is refused,which statement is right about the costs?A.The IFHP will cover them.B.They cannot be returned.C.The Panel Physician will pay in cash.D.They will be returned if you apply.23.Which of the

19、following must be brought to the appointment?A.Proof of identity.B.The Federal Health Certificate.C.The application form.D.Medical examination instructions.BWall Street bankers,investors and economists have for months argued over whether a USrecession（衰退）is coming.But for some Americans,the unforgiv

20、ing economic pain typicalduring recession has already set in.AI Brown and his wife faced a tough call in May when reviewing their weekly budget:whatsa higher priority,more food or dish soap?Based in Concord,North Carolina,Brown was the mainbreadwinner for his wife and their two children.Then in Apri

21、l,he was let go from his job as aglobal director of business development at software company Cascade.Hes since quit his gymmembership and sold various items around his home,including a computer and yard furniture.His13-year-old son quit the basketball team.Brown,37,now spends his days searching the

22、internet for jobs or reaching out to potentialconnections.After filing over 600 applications,only a handful have produced interviews.Thats afar cry from the labor-market strength described in government figures.Investors and economists have been expecting a recession since last year as the Fed raise

23、dinterest rates to control inflation（通货膨胀）That caused companies to focus on profitabilityover growth,which meant cutting spending and reducing their workforces.“I think its unlikely that I will get another good paying job with great benefits like the one Ihad,”McCollum,who lives in Cleveland,Ohio,sa

24、id.More Americans are likely to encountersimilar cases,some experts predict.“As we go through this year,and into next year,there is still going to be this focus on trying toreduce costs,and it is going to result in more unemployment,”said Thomas Simons,a senioreconomist at Jefferies.“The impact of l

25、ayoffs,currently concentrated among white-collar workers,will last throughout the economy through a big pullback in overall spending,”Simons said.6/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司Consumer spending accounts for about two-thirds of economic output,so if more Americans areforced to cut back because they were laid off,

26、that might throw the US economy into a recession.24.What are some Americans currently going through?A.They cant afford necessities of life.B.Theyve lost interest in high-end gyms.C.They are badly treated by their bosses.D.They have difficulty making ends meet.25.What does the author want to demonstr

27、ate through Browns job hunting?A.One should try various ways to find a job.B.American labor market is not that friendly to job-seekers.C.Few companies are interested in middle-aged job-hunters.D.The government provides accurate figures of the job market.26.How do companies deal with the economic str

28、uggles?A.By employing more workers.B.By changing interest rates.C.By giving priority to profits.D.By cutting employees allowances.27.Which statement will Thomas Simons probably agree with?A.Laid-off workers tend to go into debt.B.Lower consumption may worsen the current situation.C.Americans will sp

29、end more to increase economic output.D.Companies are to blame for the unemployment of white-collar workers.CWhats your first memory?Whatever it is,youre bound to treasure it.But can we actually trustthem?Nothing about memory is simple.Memory is malleable.What we remember is notnecessarily what happe

30、ned.A memory is not a recording.Its more like a dramatic reconstructionand one that we can keep changing without realizing it.For any experience to be remembered,it has to be encoded（编码）.This encoding is notany kind of direct translation,though.Its a rich and complex process that creates association

31、s andmeanings.We might be remembering something very similar,but slightly changed and colored byour own sets of associations.Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus produced groundbreaking research on eyewitness testimony（证据）.Her work showed that memories can easily be influenced,even after theyve beencreated

32、.For example,if two eyewitnesses talk with each other,their memories of events often7/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司change,absorbing what theyve heard from the other one-but they wont realize this has happened.Similarly,witnesses who are shown an image of an innocent person,can sometimes stick it ontotheir memory

33、of the actual event-a process known as unconscious transference（无意识的转移）.It is estimated that around 70%of wrongful convictions（定罪），later overturned by DNAevidence,are due to mistaken eyewitness testimony.In some cases,memories can even be deliberately created and implanted.The Lost in the Mallexperi

34、ment took a test group of subjects and talked to them in depth about key childhood memorieswhile also adding an invented one-the experience of having been lost in a shopping center.It wasfound that between a quarter and a third of subjects not only accepted this new memory as genuinebut enriched it

35、with specific details.Most of us have certain key memories of being a very young child.But research suggests thattheyre highly unlikely to be actual memories due to the way memory is stored in the baby brain.Your precious first memory may well not be a real memory,and were all perhaps living in ouri

36、maginations more than we realize.28.What does the underlined word malleable in paragraph 1 mean?A.Trustworthy.B.False.C.Easily changed.D.Deeply impressive.29.Which will influence the memory of eyewitnesses?A.Powerful DNA evidence.B.Pictures stuck in their memory.C.Reduced accuracy of convictions.D.E

37、xchanged information between them.30.What can we learn about The Lost in the Mall experiment?A.It was designed to investigate mistaken eyewitness testimony.B.Its subjects could recall specific details of a shopping center.C.Its subjects made believe that they had been lost in a shopping center.D.It

38、demonstrated that invented experiences could be fixed in ones memory.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Unreliable Nature of Memory.B.Revised Eyewitness Testimony.C.Reflection on Sweet Childhood.D.An Exploration of Truth and Fiction.DIt took an ill screech owl（鸣角鸭）to teach a scientis

39、t the value of up-close-and-personalstudy.8/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司In his Harvad talk,Carl Safina,an ecologist and author of Alfie and Me:What Owls Know,What Humans Believe,recalled that the chick was found dying in his backyard.Safina took it inand planned to nurse it back to health and then perform releas

40、e.But the owlets flight feathers didntgrow properly.Safina delayed the release.Over those extended months,Safina got to know Alfie inways that moved and changed him.An owl found me and then I was watching an owl,he said.It was no longer an owl after awhile,it was she because she had a history with m

41、e.This little owl,who was with me much longerthan I thought she would be,became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions.The bond with Alfie strengthened to the point that,when she was finally released,she createda territory with Safinas home at its center.Safina was able to sp

42、end hours each day observing her inthe woods as she learned to take care of herself in the wild,met two mates,and raised chicks of herown.When he heard Alfie calling,Safina said,hed call back and shed land nearby.Their closenessallowed him to learn more things about screech owls.Field guides,for exa

43、mple,describe twoknown calls but he identified six,some of which you have to be quite close to hear.The relationshipalso opened a window for Safina onto personality differences between Alfie and her mates.When pointed out that his approach to Alfie-including the act of naming her-ran counter towides

44、pread scientific practice,Safina said he wasnt concerned about violating（违 反）convention,particularly if something interesting like individual personality differences among owlscould be learned.The experience caused Safina to think more deeply about humankinds relationship with natureand the kind of

45、personal connection he was able to feel with a wild individual.What I learned fromAlfie is that all sentient（有 情感 的）beings seek a feeling of well-being and freedom ofmovement,Safina said.Thats a guide to whats right and whats wrong to me.32.What do we know about Alfie?A.She developed a close bond wi

46、th Safina.B.She was a fictional character in Safinas book.C.She intentionally landed in Safinas backyard.D.She was dying because of the broken flight feathers.33.What happened after Safina released Alfie?9/14学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Alfie chose to stay with Safina at his home.B.They maintained a continuous co

47、mmunication.C.Alfie met mates and raised chicks by herself.D.Safina kept his distance from her to prevent attachment.34.What did Safina achieve in his study?A.Recording six different calls of the screech owl.B.Identifying different types of owls by their calls.C.Learning how to release owls back int

48、o the wild.D.Understanding personality differences among owls.35.How did Safinas experience with Alfie impact him?A.He became more focused on exploring nature.B.He initiated his commitment to wildlife conservation.C.He developed a deep appreciation for the welfare of living creatures.D.He decided to

49、 guide readers to distinguish between right and wrong.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine(ATM)?They are availablein considerable numbers throughout the world.The first ATM was the brainchild of an enter

50、prising Turkish-American inventor Luther GeorgeSimjian.When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him,he registered 20 patentsbefore any bank agreed to give it a trial run.It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popularmachine was laughing all the way to the bank.36Within six mont