2024届四川省成都市第七中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题.pdf

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1、2024届四川省成都市第七中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题1学科网（北京）股份有限公司高高 2024 届高三下期英语热身考试届高三下期英语热身考试第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuch is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why cant

2、the woman go to the game?A.She forgot her ticket at home.B.She doesnt want to wait in line.C.She has to look after her nephew.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.Over the phone.3.How much change can the man get?A.Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Eight dollars.4.Wh

3、at is the womans problem?A.A meeting room is occupied.B.The meeting has been canceled.C.Some software cant be downloaded.5.What does the woman mean?A.The essay part was easy.B.She regretted not studying enough.C.Her preparation paid offin the exam.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面

4、 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.What is the conversation mainly about?A.A research project.B.A company dinner.C.A customer survey.7.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Training the staff.B.Changing som

5、e rules.C.Attending a conference.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where will the woman go?A.Room 106.B.Room 210.C.Room 309.9.Why will the man attend Dr.Probsts lecture?A.He is a world-famous expert.B.He was a former classmate.C.He developed a new medical theory.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What season is it now?A.

6、Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2024届四川省成都市第七中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题2学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.What does John say aboutthe youngmans coat?A.He doesnt like the color.B.He thinks it is out ofstyle.C.He is unsure ifit would suit him.12.What color are most of Johns clothes?A.Green.B.Black.C.Yellow.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13.HowdidJa

7、net get introducedtostand-up comedy?A.By watching a performance.B.Byjoininga local drama club.C.By performingin school plays.14.How did Janets parentsreact to her careerchoice?A.They encouraged her to follow herpassion.B.They were unsupportive anddiscouragedher.C.They wanted herto follow a moretradi

8、tional career.15.What challenges does Janetfacewhileperforming?A.Creating her own material.B.Amusing the audience.C.Being alone on stage.16.What motivates Janet to continueperforming?A.The desire to uplift others.B.The wish to gain recognition.C.The chance to challenge herself.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。1

9、7.What willbe providedforthe listeners?A.Clothes.B.Gloves.C.Breakfast.18.What shouldthelistenersdowith fruit?A.Leave it untouched.B.Place it in the red bag.C.Put it into a special container.19.What should the listeners do ifthey cut theirhands?A.Seek help from fellow participants.B.Visit the nearest

10、 hospital.C.Turntothespeaker.20.What is themain purpose ofthe talk?A.To give instructions.B.Topromote a program.C.To welcome thelisteners.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分4040分分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best science books inspire a sense ofwonder and

11、make you amazed at the incredible world we live in.Herearefourofthem tofeed your imagination.A Short History ofNearly Everything by BillBrysonHow did it all begin?And how did we get here?Combining history and science,the book offers acomprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions.Bill Brys

12、on takes the reader on an impressivejourneythrough the greatest scientific discoveries in history.It explains scientific topics in a vivid way,but its quite a longread.2024届四川省成都市第七中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题3学科网（北京）股份有限公司ThingExplainer by Randall MunroeHow do helicopters work?Or cells?Randall Munroe explain sho

13、w things work using illustrations and onlythe most common 1,000 words in English.It will shift your approach to explanation.So,next time explainhow something works rather than merely call it by its name.However,additionally providing more technicalterms might have enhanced the understanding and lear

14、ning experience.Ask anAstronaut by Tim PeakeWhat does it feel like to fly into space?How do you prepare for it?Astronaut Tim Peake answers all thequestions you never knew about going into space.The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science,as well asthe day-to-day life on board of the Intern

15、ational Space Station.Its question and answer format makes it easy toquickly find answers,but it can become less appealing due to the lack ofdescriptive language.Deep Time by Riley BlackWant to know the story of our planet?Riley Black takes us on a journey,in the order of time,through thegeological

16、events that have shaped our planet.The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easilydigestible explanations of key historical moments.It also expands on key concepts in geology,astronomy andbiology.Yet,measuring the size ofsome objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack ofa scale b

17、ar(比例尺).21.Which book is organized in the format of question and answer?A.A ShortHistory of Nearly Everything.B.Thing Explainer.C.Ask anAstronaut.D.Deep Time.22.Whats a shortcoming of Thing Explainer?A.It is rather too long.B.It is written in plain language.C.It lacks technical terms.D.It fails to i

18、nclude clear images.23.What do A ShortHistory of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common?A.They combine science and history.B.They feature vivid illustrations.C.They introduce astronautsdaily life.D.They entertain readers ofall ages.BAs a boy,I wanted to go to the South Pole.As a teenager,I d

19、ecided Id like to go to the North Pole too.Andyet,I havent done either.It had taken me 31 years tojust make it to the Arctic.I was traveling with a film crew from Northern Ireland,following the footsteps of Lord Dufferin who,in the1850s,sailed from Scotland to the Arctic.As an early adventure touris

20、t,he was driven by the desire to see what layat the ends ofthe world.As we sailed north,icebergs of the size of buses floated past our small boat.Finally,we reached ourdestinationEnglish Bay,where Duffer in landedand stepped offonto the horseshoe-shaped beach.This was what Id dreamt of:standing some

21、where so pure and primitive.However,for many early polarexplorers,the results were far less pleasant.The south,in particular,was source ofextreme danger.My childhood interest in the South Pole was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heroic adventures ofErnest Shackleton.He died in 1922 while preparing fo

22、r his fourth adventure.The stories ofRobert Falcon Scott arealso well-known:he and four companions died on their way back from the South Pole.So why do explorers put themselves at such risk?Much of it seems to lie in the purity of the challenge.Scott talked of the appeal of a place that had been“unr

23、eached and unseen by humans.”“With a view over shining lands covered by ice-sheets ofinconceivable extent,you have the feeling of living over the control ofdeath,”said Fridtj of Nansen,a Norwegian explorer.On the homeward journey the weather turned,and we were left for a few days at the mercy of a s

24、torm.We experienced a small taste of helplessness when faced with the raw power ofnature.We should be grateful forthe great explorersspirit and stories.I know I am.2024届四川省成都市第七中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题4学科网（北京）股份有限公司24.Why did the author begin his adventure tour?A.To assist a film crew.B.To realize a childhood

25、 dream.C.To memorize Lord Dufferin.D.To challenge a world record.25.Which of the following best explains“inconceivable”underlined in paragraph 7?A.Hard to control.B.Too far to reach.C.Hard to imagine.D.Too bright to view.26.What happened during the writers journey?A.They were trapped in icebergs.B.T

26、hey were kept offthe destination.C.They were attacked by a storm.D.They were rescued by explorers.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Appeal ofthe Ends ofthe WorldB.The Dream ofTraveling to the ArcticC.The Victory over the Control ofDeathD.The Gratitude to Great ExplorersS

27、piritCResearch into whether the human voice helps plants isnt conclusive.Even so,there are convincing reasonsthat chatting with your houseplants is good for themand you.In a 2022 survey by ,50 percent ofthe 1250 respondents reported talking to their plants.When askedwhy,65 percent said they believe

28、it helps them grow.The research,however,isnt definitive about this point.Whilestudies have found that vibrations(震动)caused by sound do affect plants,the jury is still out on whether thehuman voice offers any specific benefit.For many plant owners,though,the science is beside the point.Marquis Matson

29、,co-founder of the blog TheIndoor Nursery,says she talks to her plants every day because“it feels nice and I think plants get a sense ofcommunity from my talking to them and that keeps them going”.On the plant side,a study in a 2003 issue ofthejournal Ultrasonics investigated the effects ofthe class

30、ical music and the sounds ofbirds,insects and water on thegrowth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber.Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables growth.In a2015 study,researchers exposed marigold(金盏花)and chickpea(鹰嘴豆)plants to light Indian music as well asto traffic noise.They found that both

31、types ofplants grew and developed better after being exposed to the music forfour hours per day,but not to the traffic sounds.“Plants definitely respond to vibrations in their environmentwhich can cause plants to grow differently and become more resistant to falling over,”says Heidi Appel,leader oft

32、he study.She points out,“While sound absolutely matters to plants,we dont know iftalking to them makes themgrow differently.”Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants,there is at least onetheoretical bonus,“If we identify with a living organism that were t

33、aking care of,were going to take better careof it and help them thrive,”Appel says.28.What do the underlined words“the jury is still out”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.There is uncertainty.B.Thejury has decided.C.The jury is playing outside.D.People have different ideas.2024届四川省成都市第七中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题5学科网（北京）股份有

34、限公司29.What do Marquis Matsons words suggest?A.Vibrations caused by sound affect plants.B.Chatting with the plants benefits both sides.C.Scientific research in this area makes no sense.D.A sense ofcommunity is a must for plantsgrowth.30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Traffic sounds probably

35、have a negative influence on plant growth.B.Talking to plants can make them more sensitive to the environment.C.Plants do not fall over because of the vibrations in their environment.D.Classical music is beneficial to plant growth as sounds ofnature do.31.What is Appels attitude towards the study?A.

36、Approving.B.Neutral.C.Unfavorable.D.Unclear.DMost of us dont have any memories from the first three to four years of our lives.And when we do try tothink back to our earliest memories,it is often unclear whether they are the real thing orjust recollections based onphotos or stories told to us.The ph

37、enomenon,known as“childhood amnesia(健忘症)”,has been puzzlingpsychologists for more than a century.It may seem that the reason why we dont remember being babies is that babies dont have a fully developedmemory.But babies as young as six months can form both short-term and long-term memories.In one stu

38、dy,six-month-olds who learned how to press a lever(操纵杆)to operate a toy train remembered how to perform thisaction for two to three weeks after they had last seen the toy.Of course,memory capabilities at these ages are not adult-likethey continue to develop until adolescence(青春期).In fact,development

39、al changes in basic memory processes have been put forward as an explanation forchildhood amnesia,and its one of the best theories weve got so far.These basic processes involve several brainregions and include forming,maintaining and later bringing back the memory.But this does not seem to be the wh

40、ole story.Another factor that we know plays a role is language.From theages of one to six,children progress from the one-word stage of speaking to becoming fluent in their nativelanguage(s),so there are major changes in their language competence that overlap(重叠)with the childhoodamnesia period.It is

41、 true to some extent that a childs ability to describe an event predicts how well they rememberit months or years later.While there are still things we dont understand about childhood amnesia,its important to remember that,even ifwe cant clearly remember specific events from when we were very young,

42、they still influence our behavior.The first few years oflife are forgettable and yet powerful in shaping the adults that we become.32.What does the study mentioned in paragraph 2 show?A.Babies dont have a fully developed memory.B.Babies dont suffer from childhood amnesia.C.Babies can remember things

43、 for weeks.D.Babies can benefit from hands-on learning.33.Which ofthe following is one ofthe best theories concerning childhood amnesia?A.Babiesbrains are not mature enough.B.Babieslanguage skills need developing.C.Babies cannot go through basic memory processes.D.Babies rarely experience events tha

44、t had a big impact.2024届四川省成都市第七中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题6学科网（北京）股份有限公司34.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Specific events from early childhood should be told to children.B.The first few years oflife should betaken seriously.C.We can overcome childhood amnesia someday.D.Childhood amnesia is fairly c

45、ommon.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.How our early childhood memories formB.How childhood amnesia influences our livesC.Why some memories disappear and others dontD.Why we cant remember our early childhood第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning how to apologize

46、 is similar to learning any new behavior.It may feel awkward and may not bepolished at first.36There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologize.First of all,wait until the right time and you are in the right place.Although public apology is oftenappropriate,discretion(谨慎)shoul

47、d be used.37Remember,you will be raising a topic that may recall abad experience or bad feelings.Be respectful as you approach this task.Be direct and brief in your approach.Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then takeresponsibility for what happened.Be sincere in expressing your regr

48、et and demonstrate your willingness to takeownership of the situation.38Even if you follow these steps,be prepared for rejection.Sometimes,the person apologizing has anexpectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance.39If you think of theoffense(冒犯)as an emotional bruis

49、e(瘀伤),think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruiseheals.40Knowing when to keep ones mouth shut is a virtue.Keeping quiet may be very difficult,aspost-apology listening is not easy.We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings.We may hear the expr

50、ession ofanger.One ofthe ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountablefor our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.A.Forgiveness and acceptance may take time.B.To give or receive a good apology is an art.C.But with practice,